Analog Quantum Simulation of the Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems with Quantum Dots and Microelectronic Circuits
Abstract
We introduce a general setup for the analog quantum simulation of the dynamics of open quantum systems based on semiconductor quantum dots electrically connected to a chain of quantum RLC electronic circuits. The dots are chosen to be in the regime of spin-charge hybridization to enhance their sensitivity to the RLC circuits while mitigating the detrimental effects of unwanted noise. In this context, we establish an experimentally realizable map between the hybrid system and a qubit coupled to thermal harmonic environments of arbitrary complexity that enables the analog quantum simulation of open quantum systems. We assess the utility of the simulator by numerically exact emulations that indicate that the experimental setup can faithfully mimic the intended target even in the presence of its natural inherent noise. We further provide a detailed analysis of the physical requirements on the quantum dots and the RLC circuits needed to experimentally realize this proposal that indicates that the simulator can be created with existing technology. The approach can exactly capture the effects of highly structured non-Markovian quantum environments typical of photosynthesis and chemical dynamics, and offer clear potential advantages over conventional and even quantum computation. The proposal opens a general path for effective quantummore »
- Authors:
-
- University of Rochester, NY (United States); Chonnam National University, Gwangju (South Korea)
- University of Rochester, NY (United States)
- University of Rochester, NY (United States); Chapman University, Orange, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 2222851
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0017890; CHE-2102386; CHE-1553939; DMR-2003287
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- PRX Quantum
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2691-3399
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Chemical Physics & Physical Chemistry; Circuit quantum electrodynamics; Open quantum systems; Quantum information with solid state qubits; Quantum simulation; Quantum dots
Citation Formats
Kim, Chang Woo, Nichol, John M., Jordan, Andrew N., and Franco, Ignacio. Analog Quantum Simulation of the Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems with Quantum Dots and Microelectronic Circuits. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1103/prxquantum.3.040308.
Kim, Chang Woo, Nichol, John M., Jordan, Andrew N., & Franco, Ignacio. Analog Quantum Simulation of the Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems with Quantum Dots and Microelectronic Circuits. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.040308
Kim, Chang Woo, Nichol, John M., Jordan, Andrew N., and Franco, Ignacio. Mon .
"Analog Quantum Simulation of the Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems with Quantum Dots and Microelectronic Circuits". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/prxquantum.3.040308. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2222851.
@article{osti_2222851,
title = {Analog Quantum Simulation of the Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems with Quantum Dots and Microelectronic Circuits},
author = {Kim, Chang Woo and Nichol, John M. and Jordan, Andrew N. and Franco, Ignacio},
abstractNote = {We introduce a general setup for the analog quantum simulation of the dynamics of open quantum systems based on semiconductor quantum dots electrically connected to a chain of quantum RLC electronic circuits. The dots are chosen to be in the regime of spin-charge hybridization to enhance their sensitivity to the RLC circuits while mitigating the detrimental effects of unwanted noise. In this context, we establish an experimentally realizable map between the hybrid system and a qubit coupled to thermal harmonic environments of arbitrary complexity that enables the analog quantum simulation of open quantum systems. We assess the utility of the simulator by numerically exact emulations that indicate that the experimental setup can faithfully mimic the intended target even in the presence of its natural inherent noise. We further provide a detailed analysis of the physical requirements on the quantum dots and the RLC circuits needed to experimentally realize this proposal that indicates that the simulator can be created with existing technology. The approach can exactly capture the effects of highly structured non-Markovian quantum environments typical of photosynthesis and chemical dynamics, and offer clear potential advantages over conventional and even quantum computation. The proposal opens a general path for effective quantum dynamics simulations based on semiconductor quantum dots.},
doi = {10.1103/prxquantum.3.040308},
journal = {PRX Quantum},
number = 4,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 17 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Mon Oct 17 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}
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