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Fast Charge Induced Phase Evolution and Element Contribution of Nickel-Rich Layered Cathode for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract
In nickel-rich layered cathode materials, three transition metals (TM = Ni, Co and Mn) play critical roles in Li storage performance. However, rate-dependent phase evolution and elemental contribution of nickel-rich cathode materials are not well understood, but very important for further design and development of these cathodes in high-power applications. Here, the rate-dependent phase evolution and elemental contribution of LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 (NMC532) cathode are investigated thoroughly by using time-resolved synchrotron-based in situ X-ray diffraction and absorption techniques. The increase of Ni content in NMC532 has been found to be the main cause of the complex structural changes, resulting in distortion of TM-O6 octahedron and strong static vibration between TM and O coordination. It is revealed that the fast charge (10C and 30C) of NMC532 leads to intermediate Li-poor phases, shrinking of H2 phase region, and prolonged O1 phase. During high-rate charging, Co is oxidized easily in low voltage region, while Ni mainly dominates charge compensation in high voltage region. It is found that delithiation-induced local structure distortion transfers from Ni to Co sites in fast kinetic process. In conclusion, these findings provide in-depth understanding for the fast charge behavior of Ni-rich layered cathode materials and help to guide further development ofmore »
- Authors:
-
- Yangzhou University, Jiangsu (China)
- Fudan University, Shanghai (China)
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II)
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Sustainable Transportation. Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 2204144
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-224945-2023-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2211-2855
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704; 51902058; 52101242; 52071085
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nano Energy
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 119; Journal ID: ISSN 2211-2855
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 25 ENERGY STORAGE; lithium-ion batteries; NMC; cathode materials; nickel rich; fast charge
Citation Formats
Wang, Qin-Chao, Xu, Zhixin, Li, Xun-Lu, Bai, Jiaming, Hu, Enyuan, Bak, Seong-Min, Yang, Xiao-Qing, Zhou, Yong-Ning, and Han, Jie. Fast Charge Induced Phase Evolution and Element Contribution of Nickel-Rich Layered Cathode for Lithium-Ion Batteries. United States: N. p., 2023.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.109019.
Wang, Qin-Chao, Xu, Zhixin, Li, Xun-Lu, Bai, Jiaming, Hu, Enyuan, Bak, Seong-Min, Yang, Xiao-Qing, Zhou, Yong-Ning, & Han, Jie. Fast Charge Induced Phase Evolution and Element Contribution of Nickel-Rich Layered Cathode for Lithium-Ion Batteries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.109019
Wang, Qin-Chao, Xu, Zhixin, Li, Xun-Lu, Bai, Jiaming, Hu, Enyuan, Bak, Seong-Min, Yang, Xiao-Qing, Zhou, Yong-Ning, and Han, Jie. Sat .
"Fast Charge Induced Phase Evolution and Element Contribution of Nickel-Rich Layered Cathode for Lithium-Ion Batteries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.109019.
@article{osti_2204144,
title = {Fast Charge Induced Phase Evolution and Element Contribution of Nickel-Rich Layered Cathode for Lithium-Ion Batteries},
author = {Wang, Qin-Chao and Xu, Zhixin and Li, Xun-Lu and Bai, Jiaming and Hu, Enyuan and Bak, Seong-Min and Yang, Xiao-Qing and Zhou, Yong-Ning and Han, Jie},
abstractNote = {In nickel-rich layered cathode materials, three transition metals (TM = Ni, Co and Mn) play critical roles in Li storage performance. However, rate-dependent phase evolution and elemental contribution of nickel-rich cathode materials are not well understood, but very important for further design and development of these cathodes in high-power applications. Here, the rate-dependent phase evolution and elemental contribution of LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 (NMC532) cathode are investigated thoroughly by using time-resolved synchrotron-based in situ X-ray diffraction and absorption techniques. The increase of Ni content in NMC532 has been found to be the main cause of the complex structural changes, resulting in distortion of TM-O6 octahedron and strong static vibration between TM and O coordination. It is revealed that the fast charge (10C and 30C) of NMC532 leads to intermediate Li-poor phases, shrinking of H2 phase region, and prolonged O1 phase. During high-rate charging, Co is oxidized easily in low voltage region, while Ni mainly dominates charge compensation in high voltage region. It is found that delithiation-induced local structure distortion transfers from Ni to Co sites in fast kinetic process. In conclusion, these findings provide in-depth understanding for the fast charge behavior of Ni-rich layered cathode materials and help to guide further development of advanced high-power lithium-ion batteries.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.109019},
journal = {Nano Energy},
number = ,
volume = 119,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Oct 21 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Sat Oct 21 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}
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