Microwave Spin Control of a Tin-Vacancy Qubit in Diamond
Abstract
The negatively charged tin-vacancy (SnV-) center in diamond is a promising solid-state qubit for applications in quantum networking due to its high quantum efficiency, strong zero phonon emission, and reduced sensitivity to electrical noise. The SnV- has a large spin-orbit coupling, which allows for long spin lifetimes at elevated temperatures, but unfortunately suppresses the magnetic dipole transitions desired for quantum control. Here, by use of a naturally strained center, we overcome this limitation and achieve high-fidelity microwave spin control. We demonstrate a pi-pulse fidelity of up to 99.51+/0.03%$ and a Hahn-echo coherence time of T2echo = 170.0+/-2.8 microseconds, both the highest yet reported for SnV- platform. This performance comes without compromise to optical stability, and is demonstrated at 1.7 Kelvin where ample cooling power is available to mitigate drive induced heating. These results pave the way for SnV- spins to be used as a building block for future quantum technologies.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; Hertz Fellowship; Stanford Bloch Postdoctoral Fellowship; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1997432
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1993313; OSTI ID: 2279189
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0020115; AC02-76SF00515
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review. X
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review. X Journal Volume: 13 Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2160-3308
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; 74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; Quantum optics; Quantum networks; Diamond; color centers; Coherent control; Electronic structure of atoms & molecules; Quantum control; Optically detected magnetic resonance; Spectroscopy
Citation Formats
Rosenthal, Eric I., Anderson, Christopher P., Kleidermacher, Hannah C., Stein, Abigail J., Lee, Hope, Grzesik, Jakob, Scuri, Giovanni, Rugar, Alison E., Riedel, Daniel, Aghaeimeibodi, Shahriar, Ahn, Geun Ho, Van Gasse, Kasper, and Vučković, Jelena. Microwave Spin Control of a Tin-Vacancy Qubit in Diamond. United States: N. p., 2023.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.13.031022.
Rosenthal, Eric I., Anderson, Christopher P., Kleidermacher, Hannah C., Stein, Abigail J., Lee, Hope, Grzesik, Jakob, Scuri, Giovanni, Rugar, Alison E., Riedel, Daniel, Aghaeimeibodi, Shahriar, Ahn, Geun Ho, Van Gasse, Kasper, & Vučković, Jelena. Microwave Spin Control of a Tin-Vacancy Qubit in Diamond. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.031022
Rosenthal, Eric I., Anderson, Christopher P., Kleidermacher, Hannah C., Stein, Abigail J., Lee, Hope, Grzesik, Jakob, Scuri, Giovanni, Rugar, Alison E., Riedel, Daniel, Aghaeimeibodi, Shahriar, Ahn, Geun Ho, Van Gasse, Kasper, and Vučković, Jelena. Wed .
"Microwave Spin Control of a Tin-Vacancy Qubit in Diamond". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.031022.
@article{osti_1997432,
title = {Microwave Spin Control of a Tin-Vacancy Qubit in Diamond},
author = {Rosenthal, Eric I. and Anderson, Christopher P. and Kleidermacher, Hannah C. and Stein, Abigail J. and Lee, Hope and Grzesik, Jakob and Scuri, Giovanni and Rugar, Alison E. and Riedel, Daniel and Aghaeimeibodi, Shahriar and Ahn, Geun Ho and Van Gasse, Kasper and Vučković, Jelena},
abstractNote = {The negatively charged tin-vacancy (SnV-) center in diamond is a promising solid-state qubit for applications in quantum networking due to its high quantum efficiency, strong zero phonon emission, and reduced sensitivity to electrical noise. The SnV- has a large spin-orbit coupling, which allows for long spin lifetimes at elevated temperatures, but unfortunately suppresses the magnetic dipole transitions desired for quantum control. Here, by use of a naturally strained center, we overcome this limitation and achieve high-fidelity microwave spin control. We demonstrate a pi-pulse fidelity of up to 99.51+/0.03%$ and a Hahn-echo coherence time of T2echo = 170.0+/-2.8 microseconds, both the highest yet reported for SnV- platform. This performance comes without compromise to optical stability, and is demonstrated at 1.7 Kelvin where ample cooling power is available to mitigate drive induced heating. These results pave the way for SnV- spins to be used as a building block for future quantum technologies.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevX.13.031022},
journal = {Physical Review. X},
number = 3,
volume = 13,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Aug 30 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Wed Aug 30 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.031022
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