Texture Memory in Hexagonal Metals and Its Mechanism
Abstract
Texture memory is a phenomenon in which retention of initial textures occurs after a complete cycle of forward and backward transformations, and it occurs in various phase-transforming materials including cubic and hexagonal metals such as steels and Ti and Zr alloys. Texture memory is known to be caused by the phenomena called variant selection, in which some of the allowed child orientations in an orientation relationship between the parent and child phases are preferentially selected. Without such variant selection, the phase transformations would randomize preferred orientations. In this article, the methods of prediction of texture memory and mechanisms of variant selections in hexagonal metals are explored. The prediction method using harmonic expansion of orientation distribution functions with the variant selection in which the Burgers orientation relationship, {110}β//{0001}α-hex <1$$\bar{1}$$1>β//$$\langle2\bar{11}0\rangle$$α-hex, is held with two or more adjacent parent grains at the same time, called “double Burgers orientation relation (DBOR)”, is introduced. This method is shown to be a powerful tool by which to analyze texture memory and ultimately provide predictive capabilities for texture changes during phase transformations. Variation in nucleation and growth rates on special boundaries and an extensive growth of selected variants are also described. Analysis of textures of commercially pure Ti observed in situ by pulsed neutron diffraction reveals that the texture memory in CP-Ti is indeed quite well predicted by consideration of the mechanism of DBOR. The analysis also suggests that the nucleation and growth rates on the special boundary of 90° rotation about $$\langle2\bar{11}0\rangle$$α-hex should be about three times larger than those of the other special boundaries, and the selected variants should grow extensively into not only one parent grain but also other grains in α-hex(hexagonal)→β(bcc) transformation. The model calculations of texture development during two consecutive cycles of α-hex→β→α-hex transformation in CP-Ti and Zr are also shown.
- Authors:
-
- Ibaraki Univ., (Japan)
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1983125
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 89233218CNA000001
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Metals
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 11; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 2075-4701
- Publisher:
- MDPI
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; texture memory; transformation texture; cubic; hexagonal; steel; titanium; zirconium
Citation Formats
Tomida, Toshiro, Vogel, Sven C., Onuki, Yusuke, and Sato, Shigeo. Texture Memory in Hexagonal Metals and Its Mechanism. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.3390/met11101653.
Tomida, Toshiro, Vogel, Sven C., Onuki, Yusuke, & Sato, Shigeo. Texture Memory in Hexagonal Metals and Its Mechanism. United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11101653
Tomida, Toshiro, Vogel, Sven C., Onuki, Yusuke, and Sato, Shigeo. Mon .
"Texture Memory in Hexagonal Metals and Its Mechanism". United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11101653. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1983125.
@article{osti_1983125,
title = {Texture Memory in Hexagonal Metals and Its Mechanism},
author = {Tomida, Toshiro and Vogel, Sven C. and Onuki, Yusuke and Sato, Shigeo},
abstractNote = {Texture memory is a phenomenon in which retention of initial textures occurs after a complete cycle of forward and backward transformations, and it occurs in various phase-transforming materials including cubic and hexagonal metals such as steels and Ti and Zr alloys. Texture memory is known to be caused by the phenomena called variant selection, in which some of the allowed child orientations in an orientation relationship between the parent and child phases are preferentially selected. Without such variant selection, the phase transformations would randomize preferred orientations. In this article, the methods of prediction of texture memory and mechanisms of variant selections in hexagonal metals are explored. The prediction method using harmonic expansion of orientation distribution functions with the variant selection in which the Burgers orientation relationship, {110}β//{0001}α-hex <1$\bar{1}$1>β//$\langle2\bar{11}0\rangle$α-hex, is held with two or more adjacent parent grains at the same time, called “double Burgers orientation relation (DBOR)”, is introduced. This method is shown to be a powerful tool by which to analyze texture memory and ultimately provide predictive capabilities for texture changes during phase transformations. Variation in nucleation and growth rates on special boundaries and an extensive growth of selected variants are also described. Analysis of textures of commercially pure Ti observed in situ by pulsed neutron diffraction reveals that the texture memory in CP-Ti is indeed quite well predicted by consideration of the mechanism of DBOR. The analysis also suggests that the nucleation and growth rates on the special boundary of 90° rotation about $\langle2\bar{11}0\rangle$α-hex should be about three times larger than those of the other special boundaries, and the selected variants should grow extensively into not only one parent grain but also other grains in α-hex(hexagonal)→β(bcc) transformation. The model calculations of texture development during two consecutive cycles of α-hex→β→α-hex transformation in CP-Ti and Zr are also shown.},
doi = {10.3390/met11101653},
journal = {Metals},
number = 10,
volume = 11,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 18 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Mon Oct 18 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Texture Memory in Si-Mn and ODS Steels Observed In Situ by Pulsed Neutron and Synchrotron X-Ray Diffractions and Prediction by Double Kurdjumov-Sachs Relation: A Concept for Intense Variant Selection
journal, February 2021
- Tomida, Toshiro; Vakhitova, Elena; Sornin, Denis
- Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 52, Issue 4
Austenite memory effect in 1 Cr–1 Mo–0·75V(Ti, B) steel
journal, November 1983
- Kimmins, S. T.; Gooch, D. J.
- Metal Science, Vol. 17, Issue 11
Atomic structures of symmetric tilt grain boundaries in hexagonal close packed (hcp) crystals
journal, February 2012
- Wang, J.; Beyerlein, I. J.
- Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 20, Issue 2
The transformation behaviour of the β-phase in Zr–2.5Nb pressure tubes
journal, December 2008
- Griffiths, M.; Winegar, J. E.; Buyers, A.
- Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 383, Issue 1-2
Crystallographic and morphological relationships between β phase and the Widmanstätten and allotriomorphic α phase at special β grain boundaries in an α/β titanium alloy
journal, December 2007
- Bhattacharyya, D.; Viswanathan, G. B.; Fraser, Hamish L.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 55, Issue 20
�ber den Mechanismus der Stahlh�rtung
journal, May 1930
- Kurdjumow, G.; Sachs, G.
- Zeitschrift f�r Physik, Vol. 64, Issue 5-6
The role of crystallographic and geometrical relationships between α and β phases in an α/β titanium alloy
journal, September 2003
- Bhattacharyya, D.; Viswanathan, G. B.; Denkenberger, Robb
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 51, Issue 16
In situ observation of texture evolution during α→β and β→α phase transformations in titanium alloys investigated by neutron diffraction
journal, October 2007
- Lonardelli, I.; Gey, N.; Wenk, H. -R.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 55, Issue 17
Preferential Nucleation during Polymorphic Transformations
journal, August 2016
- Sharma, H.; Sietsma, J.; Offerman, S. E.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Memory effects of transformation textures in steel and its prediction by the double Kurdjumov–Sachs relation
journal, May 2013
- Tomida, T.; Wakita, M.; Yasuyama, M.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 61, Issue 8
In situ synchrotron analysis of phase transformation at high temperatures in ODS ferritic steel
journal, January 2020
- Vakhitova, Elena; Sornin, Denis; Wright, Jonathan
- Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 55, Issue 13
The five parameter grain boundary character distribution of α-Ti determined from three-dimensional orientation data
journal, June 2016
- Kelly, Madeleine N.; Glowinski, Krzysztof; Nuhfer, Noel T.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 111
Determination of Orientation Distribution Functions from Incomplete Pole Figures by Iterative Series Expansion Method
journal, January 1994
- Inoue, Hirofumi; Inakazu, Naotsugu
- Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals, Vol. 58, Issue 8
Texture changes in the hcp→bcc→hcp transformation of zirconium studied in situ by neutron diffraction
journal, April 2004
- Wenk, H. -R.; Lonardelli, I.; Williams, D.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 52, Issue 7
Texture measurements using the new neutron diffractometer HIPPO and their analysis using the Rietveld method
journal, March 2004
- Vogel, Sven C.; Hartig, Christian; Lutterotti, Luca
- Powder Diffraction, Vol. 19, Issue 1
Three-dimensional EBSD Analysis and TEM Observation for Interface Microstructure during Reverse Phase Transformation in Low Carbon Steels
journal, January 2018
- Hata, Kengo; Fujiwara, Kazuki; Kawano, Kaori
- ISIJ International, Vol. 58, Issue 4
In Situ EBSD Analysis on the Crystal Orientation Relationship between Ferrite and Austenite during Reverse Transformation of an Fe-Mn-C Alloy
journal, January 2016
- Hata, Kengo; Wakita, Masayuki; Fujiwara, Kazuki
- MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS, Vol. 57, Issue 9
Factors Affecting Texture Memory Appearing through α→γ→α Transformation in IF Steels
journal, January 2007
- Yoshinaga, Naoki; Inoue, Hirofumi; Kawasaki, Kouichi
- MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS, Vol. 48, Issue 8
Influence of microstructure and texture on the corrosion and tribocorrosion behavior of Ti–6Al–4V
journal, May 2010
- Martin, É.; Azzi, M.; Salishchev, G. A.
- Tribology International, Vol. 43, Issue 5-6
Crystallographic variant selection in Ti–6Al–4V
journal, October 2004
- Stanford, N.; Bate, P. S.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 52, Issue 17
Nucleation and variant selection during the α–γ–α phase transformation in microalloyed steel
journal, February 2011
- Lischewski, I.; Gottstein, G.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 59, Issue 4
Experimental assessment of variant selection rules for grain boundary in titanium alloys
journal, January 2016
- Shi, R.; Dixit, V.; Viswanathan, G. B.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 102
Quantitative texture analysis with the HIPPO neutron TOF diffractometer
journal, May 2005
- Matthies, S.; Pehl, J.; Wenk, H. -R.
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 38, Issue 3
Texture Transformation
journal, January 1984
- Bunge, H. J.; Humbert, M.; Welch, P. I.
- Textures and Microstructures, Vol. 6, Issue 2
Elasticity-based model of the variant selection observed in the β to α phase transformation of a Zircalloy-4 sample
journal, September 2003
- Humbert, M.; Gey, N.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 51, Issue 16
Reconstruction of the Three-dimensional Ferrite–austenite Microstructure and Crystallographic Analysis in the Early Stage of Reverse Phase Transformation in an Fe–Mn–C Alloy
journal, January 2018
- Hata, Kengo; Fujiwara, Kazuki; Kawano, Kaori
- ISIJ International, Vol. 58, Issue 2
On the process of transition of the cubic-body-centered modification into the hexagonal-close-packed modification of zirconium
journal, May 1934
- Burgers, W. G.
- Physica, Vol. 1, Issue 7-12
A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures
journal, June 1969
- Rietveld, H. M.
- Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 2, Issue 2, p. 65-71
Grain boundary energies in body-centered cubic metals
journal, April 2015
- Ratanaphan, Sutatch; Olmsted, David L.; Bulatov, Vasily V.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 88
Variant Selection of Reversed Austenite in Lath Martensite
journal, January 2007
- Nakada, Nobuo; Tsuchiyama, Toshihiro; Takaki, Setsuo
- ISIJ International, Vol. 47, Issue 10
A Review of Austenite Memory Effect in HAZ of B Containing 9% Cr Martensitic Heat Resistant Steel
journal, November 2019
- Li,
- Metals, Vol. 9, Issue 11
Influence of texture on fatigue properties of Ti-6Al-4V
journal, August 1984
- Peters, M.; Gysler, A.; LÜtjering, G.
- Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 15, Issue 8
Crystallography of grain boundary α precipitates in a β titanium alloy
journal, June 1996
- Furuhara, T.; Takagi, S.; Watanabe, H.
- Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 27, Issue 6
Combined texture and structure analysis of deformed limestone from time-of-flight neutron diffraction spectra
journal, January 1997
- Lutterotti, L.; Matthies, S.; Wenk, H. -R.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 2
Transformation textures in steels
journal, January 1990
- Ray, R. K.; Jonas, J. J.
- International Materials Reviews, Vol. 35, Issue 1
Perspectives on Titanium Science and Technology
journal, February 2013
- Banerjee, Dipankar; Williams, J. C.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 61, Issue 3
Texture analysis with the new HIPPO TOF diffractometer
journal, December 2003
- Wenk, H. -R.; Lutterotti, L.; Vogel, S.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 515, Issue 3
Texture inheritance and variant selection through an hcp–bcc–hcp phase transformation
journal, June 2010
- Daymond, M. R.; Holt, R. A.; Cai, S.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 58, Issue 11
Recent research and development in titanium alloys for biomedical applications and healthcare goods
journal, January 2003
- Niinomi, Mitsuo
- Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 5
Variant selection of grain boundary α by special prior β grain boundaries in titanium alloys
journal, August 2014
- Shi, R.; Dixit, V.; Fraser, H. L.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 75
Quantitative prediction of deformed austenite and transformed ferrite texture in hot-rolled steel sheet
journal, April 2015
- Tanaka, Y.; Tomida, T.; Mohles, V.
- IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 82