Are Remote Sensing Evapotranspiration Models Reliable Across South American Ecoregions?
Abstract
Many remote sensing-based evapotranspiration (RSBET) algorithms have been proposed in the past decades and evaluated using flux tower data, mainly over North America and Europe. Model evaluation across South America has been done locally or using only a single algorithm at a time. Here, in this work, we provide the first evaluation of multiple RSBET models, at a daily scale, across a wide variety of biomes, climate zones, and land uses in South America. We used meteorological data from 25 flux towers to force four RSBET models: Priestley–Taylor Jet Propulsion Laboratory (PT-JPL), Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM), Penman–Monteith Mu model (PM-MOD), and Penman–Monteith Nagler model (PM-VI). ET was predicted satisfactorily by all four models, with correlations consistently higher (R2 > 6) for GLEAM and PT-JPL, and PM-MOD and PM-VI presenting overall better responses in terms of percent bias (-10 < PBIAS < 10%). As for PM-VI, this outcome is expected, given that the model requires calibration with local data. Model skill seems to be unrelated to land-use but instead presented some dependency on biome and climate, with the models producing the best results for wet to moderately wet environments. Our findings show the suitability of individual models for amore »
- Authors:
-
more »
- Federal University of Paraíba (Brazil)
- Federal University of Mato Grosso (Brazil)
- Ghent Univ. (Belgium)
- Chapman Univ., Orange, CA (United States)
- Imperial College, London (United Kingdom)
- Univ. of Montana, Missoula, MT (United States)
- Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Brazil)
- Federal Univ. of Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil)
- Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
- Univ. of Bristol (United Kingdom)
- Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
- Federal University of Pernambuco (Brazil)
- Univ. of Hamburg (Germany)
- University of Chile, Santiago (Chile)
- University of Chile, Santiago (Chile); Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Santiago (Chile)
- Univ. of Reading (United Kingdom)
- Federal University of the Agreste of Pernambuco (Brazil)
- Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (Brazil)
- Univ. of Buenos Aires (Argentina); National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) (Argentina)
- Univ. of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) (Argentina)
- Univ. of Sao Paulo (Brazil)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). AmeriFlux
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1982069
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Water Resources Research
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 57; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 0043-1397
- Publisher:
- American Geophysical Union (AGU)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; MODIS; transpiration; Penman-Monteith; Priestly-Taylor
Citation Formats
Melo, D. C. D., Anache, J. A. A., Borges, V. P., Miralles, D. G., Martens, B., Fisher, J. B., Nóbrega, R. L. B., Moreno, A., Cabral, O. M. R., Rodrigues, T. R., Bezerra, B., Silva, C. M. S., Neto, A. A. Meira, Moura, M. S. B., Marques, T. V., Campos, S., Nogueira, J. S., Rosolem, R., Souza, R. M. S., Antonino, A. C. D., Holl, D., Galleguillos, M., Perez‐Quezada, J. F., Verhoef, A., Kutzbach, L., Lima, J. R. S., Souza, E. S., Gassman, M. I., Perez, C. F., Tonti, N., Posse, G., Rains, D., Oliveira, P. T. S., and Wendland, E. Are Remote Sensing Evapotranspiration Models Reliable Across South American Ecoregions?. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1029/2020wr028752.
Melo, D. C. D., Anache, J. A. A., Borges, V. P., Miralles, D. G., Martens, B., Fisher, J. B., Nóbrega, R. L. B., Moreno, A., Cabral, O. M. R., Rodrigues, T. R., Bezerra, B., Silva, C. M. S., Neto, A. A. Meira, Moura, M. S. B., Marques, T. V., Campos, S., Nogueira, J. S., Rosolem, R., Souza, R. M. S., Antonino, A. C. D., Holl, D., Galleguillos, M., Perez‐Quezada, J. F., Verhoef, A., Kutzbach, L., Lima, J. R. S., Souza, E. S., Gassman, M. I., Perez, C. F., Tonti, N., Posse, G., Rains, D., Oliveira, P. T. S., & Wendland, E. Are Remote Sensing Evapotranspiration Models Reliable Across South American Ecoregions?. United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020wr028752
Melo, D. C. D., Anache, J. A. A., Borges, V. P., Miralles, D. G., Martens, B., Fisher, J. B., Nóbrega, R. L. B., Moreno, A., Cabral, O. M. R., Rodrigues, T. R., Bezerra, B., Silva, C. M. S., Neto, A. A. Meira, Moura, M. S. B., Marques, T. V., Campos, S., Nogueira, J. S., Rosolem, R., Souza, R. M. S., Antonino, A. C. D., Holl, D., Galleguillos, M., Perez‐Quezada, J. F., Verhoef, A., Kutzbach, L., Lima, J. R. S., Souza, E. S., Gassman, M. I., Perez, C. F., Tonti, N., Posse, G., Rains, D., Oliveira, P. T. S., and Wendland, E. Wed .
"Are Remote Sensing Evapotranspiration Models Reliable Across South American Ecoregions?". United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020wr028752. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1982069.
@article{osti_1982069,
title = {Are Remote Sensing Evapotranspiration Models Reliable Across South American Ecoregions?},
author = {Melo, D. C. D. and Anache, J. A. A. and Borges, V. P. and Miralles, D. G. and Martens, B. and Fisher, J. B. and Nóbrega, R. L. B. and Moreno, A. and Cabral, O. M. R. and Rodrigues, T. R. and Bezerra, B. and Silva, C. M. S. and Neto, A. A. Meira and Moura, M. S. B. and Marques, T. V. and Campos, S. and Nogueira, J. S. and Rosolem, R. and Souza, R. M. S. and Antonino, A. C. D. and Holl, D. and Galleguillos, M. and Perez‐Quezada, J. F. and Verhoef, A. and Kutzbach, L. and Lima, J. R. S. and Souza, E. S. and Gassman, M. I. and Perez, C. F. and Tonti, N. and Posse, G. and Rains, D. and Oliveira, P. T. S. and Wendland, E.},
abstractNote = {Many remote sensing-based evapotranspiration (RSBET) algorithms have been proposed in the past decades and evaluated using flux tower data, mainly over North America and Europe. Model evaluation across South America has been done locally or using only a single algorithm at a time. Here, in this work, we provide the first evaluation of multiple RSBET models, at a daily scale, across a wide variety of biomes, climate zones, and land uses in South America. We used meteorological data from 25 flux towers to force four RSBET models: Priestley–Taylor Jet Propulsion Laboratory (PT-JPL), Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM), Penman–Monteith Mu model (PM-MOD), and Penman–Monteith Nagler model (PM-VI). ET was predicted satisfactorily by all four models, with correlations consistently higher (R2 > 6) for GLEAM and PT-JPL, and PM-MOD and PM-VI presenting overall better responses in terms of percent bias (-10 < PBIAS < 10%). As for PM-VI, this outcome is expected, given that the model requires calibration with local data. Model skill seems to be unrelated to land-use but instead presented some dependency on biome and climate, with the models producing the best results for wet to moderately wet environments. Our findings show the suitability of individual models for a number of combinations of land cover types, biomes, and climates. At the same time, no model outperformed the others for all conditions, which emphasizes the need for adapting individual algorithms to take into account intrinsic characteristics of climates and ecosystems in South America.},
doi = {10.1029/2020wr028752},
journal = {Water Resources Research},
number = 11,
volume = 57,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Wed Oct 13 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Closure and partitioning of the energy balance in a preserved area of a Brazilian seasonally dry tropical forest
journal, June 2019
- Campos, Suany; Mendes, Keila R.; da Silva, Lindenberg L.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 271
Partitioning evapotranspiration with concurrent eddy covariance measurements in a mixed forest
journal, January 2020
- Paul-Limoges, Eugénie; Wolf, Sebastian; Schneider, Fabian D.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 280
Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification
journal, January 2007
- Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A.
- Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 5
Actual Evapotranspiration Estimation Using Remote Sensing: Comparison of SEBAL and SSEB Approaches
journal, January 2015
- Bezerra, Bergson G.; Silva, Bernardo B. da; Santos, Carlos A. C. dos
- Advances in Remote Sensing, Vol. 04, Issue 03
Evaluation of Drought Indices Based on Thermal Remote Sensing of Evapotranspiration over the Continental United States
journal, April 2011
- Anderson, Martha C.; Hain, Christopher; Wardlow, Brian
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 24, Issue 8
Inference of spatial heterogeneity in surface fluxes from eddy covariance data: A case study from a subarctic mire ecosystem
journal, January 2020
- Levy, Peter; Drewer, Julia; Jammet, Mathilde
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 280
Temperature measurement with a sonic anemometer and its application to heat and moisture fluxes
journal, May 1983
- Schotanus, P.; Nieuwstadt, F. T. M.; De Bruin, H. A. R.
- Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Vol. 26, Issue 1
Improvements to a MODIS global terrestrial evapotranspiration algorithm
journal, August 2011
- Mu, Qiaozhen; Zhao, Maosheng; Running, Steven W.
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 115, Issue 8
A SVAT scheme describing energy and CO2 fluxes for multi-component vegetation: calibration and test for a Sahelian savannah
journal, March 2000
- Verhoef, A.; Allen, S. J.
- Ecological Modelling, Vol. 127, Issue 2-3
GLEAM v3: satellite-based land evaporation and root-zone soil moisture
journal, January 2017
- Martens, Brecht; Miralles, Diego G.; Lievens, Hans
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 10, Issue 5
Development of a global evapotranspiration algorithm based on MODIS and global meteorology data
journal, December 2007
- Mu, Qiaozhen; Heinsch, Faith Ann; Zhao, Maosheng
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 111, Issue 4
S-SEBI: A simple remote sensing algorithm to estimate the surface energy balance
journal, January 2000
- Roerink, G. J.; Su, Z.; Menenti, M.
- Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere, Vol. 25, Issue 2
Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer
journal, January 1980
- Webb, E. K.; Pearman, G. I.; Leuning, R.
- Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 106, Issue 447, p. 85-100
Global variation of transpiration and soil evaporation and the role of their major climate drivers
journal, July 2017
- Zhang, Yongqiang; Chiew, Francis H. S.; Peña‐Arancibia, Jorge
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 122, Issue 13
Seasonal variation in energy balance and canopy conductance for a tropical savanna ecosystem of south central Mato Grosso, Brazil
journal, January 2014
- Rodrigues, Thiago R.; Vourlitis, George L.; Lobo, Francisco de A.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 119, Issue 1
First results of energy and mass exchange in a salt marsh on southeastern South America
journal, December 2018
- Tonti, Natalia E.; Gassmann, María I.; Pérez, Claudio F.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 263
Global estimates of the land–atmosphere water flux based on monthly AVHRR and ISLSCP-II data, validated at 16 FLUXNET sites
journal, March 2008
- Fisher, Joshua B.; Tu, Kevin P.; Baldocchi, Dennis D.
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 112, Issue 3
Evaluation of modeled actual evapotranspiration estimates from a land surface, empirical and satellite-based models using in situ observations from a South African semi-arid savanna ecosystem
journal, December 2019
- Khosa, Floyd V.; Feig, Gregor T.; van der Merwe, Martina R.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 279
Monitoring daily evapotranspiration in Northeast Asia using MODIS and a regional Land Data Assimilation System
journal, December 2013
- Jang, Keunchang; Kang, Sinkyu; Lim, Yoon-Jin
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 23
Importance of carbon dioxide physiological forcing to future climate change
journal, May 2010
- Cao, L.; Bala, G.; Caldeira, K.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 21
Actual evapotranspiration in drylands derived from in-situ and satellite data: Assessing biophysical constraints
journal, April 2013
- García, Monica; Sandholt, Inge; Ceccato, Pietro
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 131
Environmental controls of evapotranspiration in a mixed plantation in North China
journal, July 2016
- Tong, Xiaojuan; Zhang, Jinsong; Meng, Ping
- International Journal of Biometeorology, Vol. 61, Issue 2
Revisiting the contribution of transpiration to global terrestrial evapotranspiration: Revisiting Global ET Partitioning
journal, March 2017
- Wei, Zhongwang; Yoshimura, Kei; Wang, Lixin
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 6
The future of evapotranspiration: Global requirements for ecosystem functioning, carbon and climate feedbacks, agricultural management, and water resources: THE FUTURE OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
journal, April 2017
- Fisher, Joshua B.; Melton, Forrest; Middleton, Elizabeth
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 53, Issue 4
The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data
journal, July 2020
- Pastorello, Gilberto; Trotta, Carlo; Canfora, Eleonora
- Scientific Data, Vol. 7, Issue 1
A comparison of experimental energy balance components data and SEBAL model results in Dourados, Brazil
journal, March 2011
- Paiva, Célia Maria; França, Gutemberg Borges; Liu, William Tse Horng
- International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 32, Issue 6
Partitioning of evapotranspiration in remote sensing-based models
journal, October 2018
- Talsma, Carl J.; Good, Stephen P.; Jimenez, Carlos
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 260-261
Source approach for estimating soil and vegetation energy fluxes in observations of directional radiometric surface temperature
journal, December 1995
- Norman, J. M.; Kustas, W. P.; Humes, K. S.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 77, Issue 3-4
A Coupled Remote Sensing and Simplified Surface Energy Balance Approach to Estimate Actual Evapotranspiration from Irrigated Fields
journal, June 2007
- Senay, Gabriel; Budde, Michael; Verdin, James
- Sensors, Vol. 7, Issue 6
Stand-alone uncertainty characterization of GLEAM, GLDAS and MOD16 evapotranspiration products using an extended triple collocation approach
journal, April 2018
- Khan, Muhammad Sarfraz; Liaqat, Umar Waqas; Baik, Jongjin
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 252
Reviewing SEBAL input parameters for assessing evapotranspiration and water productivity for the Low-Middle São Francisco River basin, Brazil
journal, March 2009
- Teixeira, A. H. de C.; Bastiaanssen, W. G. M.; Ahmad, M. D.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 149, Issue 3-4
Modeling canopy conductance under contrasting seasonal conditions for a tropical savanna ecosystem of south central Mato Grosso, Brazil
journal, March 2016
- Rodrigues, Thiago R.; Vourlitis, George L.; Lobo, Francisco de A.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 218-219
Water use in a sugarcane plantation
journal, January 2012
- Cabral, Osvaldo M. R.; Rocha, Humberto R.; Gash, John H.
- GCB Bioenergy, Vol. 4, Issue 5
A data-driven analysis of energy balance closure across FLUXNET research sites: The role of landscape scale heterogeneity
journal, April 2013
- Stoy, Paul C.; Mauder, Matthias; Foken, Thomas
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 171-172
Predicting riparian evapotranspiration from MODIS vegetation indices and meteorological data
journal, January 2005
- Nagler, Pamela L.; Cleverly, James; Glenn, Edward
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 94, Issue 1
Comparing Three Approaches of Evapotranspiration Estimation in Mixed Urban Vegetation: Field-Based, Remote Sensing-Based and Observational-Based Methods
journal, June 2016
- Nouri, Hamideh; Glenn, Edward; Beecham, Simon
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 8, Issue 6
Basin scale rainfall-evapotranspiration dynamics in a tropical semiarid environment during dry and wet years
journal, March 2019
- Mutti, Pedro R.; da Silva, Lindenberg L.; Medeiros, Salomão de S.
- International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, Vol. 75
Partitioning of evaporation into transpiration, soil evaporation and interception: a comparison between isotope measurements and a HYDRUS-1D model
journal, January 2012
- Sutanto, S. J.; Wenninger, J.; Coenders-Gerrits, A. M. J.
- Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 8
Reviews and syntheses: Turning the challenges of partitioning ecosystem evaporation and transpiration into opportunities
journal, January 2019
- Stoy, Paul C.; El-Madany, Tarek S.; Fisher, Joshua B.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 16, Issue 19
The spatial variability of actual evapotranspiration across the Amazon River Basin based on remote sensing products validated with flux towers
journal, February 2019
- Paca, Victor Hugo da Motta; Espinoza-Dávalos, Gonzalo E.; Hessels, Tim M.
- Ecological Processes, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Patterns and controls of carbon dioxide and water vapor fluxes in a dry forest of central Argentina
journal, December 2017
- García, Alfredo G.; Di Bella, Carlos M.; Houspanossian, Javier
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 247
An analytical model of rainfall interception by forests
journal, January 1979
- Gash, J. H. C.
- Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 105, Issue 443
Environmental and biophysical controls of evapotranspiration from Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests (Caatinga) in the Brazilian Semiarid
journal, June 2020
- Marques, Thiago V.; Mendes, Keila; Mutti, Pedro
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 287
The Energy Balance Closure Problem: an Overview
journal, September 2008
- Foken, Thomas
- Ecological Applications, Vol. 18, Issue 6
Evaluation of MODIS albedo product (MCD43A) over grassland, agriculture and forest surface types during dormant and snow-covered periods
journal, January 2014
- Wang, Zhuosen; Schaaf, Crystal B.; Strahler, Alan H.
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 140
Global vegetation biomass change (1988-2008) and attribution to environmental and human drivers: Global vegetation biomass change
journal, December 2012
- Liu, Yi Y.; van Dijk, Albert I. J. M.; McCabe, Matthew F.
- Global Ecology and Biogeography, Vol. 22, Issue 6
Estimating sparse forest rainfall interception with an analytical model
journal, August 1995
- Gash, J. H. C.; Lloyd, C. R.; Lachaud, G.
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 170, Issue 1-4
Evapotranspiration partitioning in dryland ecosystems: A global meta-analysis of in situ studies
journal, September 2019
- Sun, Xiangmin; Wilcox, Bradford P.; Zou, Chris B.
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 576
Energy fluxes and evapotranspiration over irrigated maize field in an arid area with shallow groundwater
journal, February 2020
- Wang, Xingwang; Huo, Zailin; Shukla, Manoj K.
- Agricultural Water Management, Vol. 228
Impact of model structure and parameterization on Penman–Monteith type evaporation models
journal, June 2015
- Ershadi, A.; McCabe, M. F.; Evans, J. P.
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 525
An Empirical Algorithm for Estimating Agricultural and Riparian Evapotranspiration Using MODIS Enhanced Vegetation Index and Ground Measurements of ET. I. Description of Method
journal, December 2009
- Nagler, Pamela; Morino, Kiyomi; Murray, R. Scott
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 1, Issue 4
A modified MOD16 algorithm to estimate evapotranspiration over alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau, China
journal, June 2018
- Chang, Yaping; Qin, Dahe; Ding, Yongjian
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 561
Seasonal controls on the exchange of carbon and water in an Amazonian rain forest: SEASONALITY OF AMAZONIAN CARBON FLUXES
journal, August 2007
- Hutyra, Lucy R.; Munger, J. William; Saleska, Scott R.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 112, Issue G3
Carbon biogeochemistry of a flooded Pantanal forest over three annual flood cycles
journal, May 2018
- Dalmagro, Higo J.; Lathuillière, Michael J.; Hawthorne, Iain
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 139, Issue 1
Evaluation of soil and vegetation heat flux predictions using a simple two-source model with radiometric temperatures for partial canopy cover
journal, April 1999
- Kustas, William P.; Norman, John M.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 94, Issue 1
Disentangling climatic and anthropogenic controls on global terrestrial evapotranspiration trends
journal, September 2015
- Mao, Jiafu; Fu, Wenting; Shi, Xiaoying
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 9
Evaluation of twelve evapotranspiration products from machine learning, remote sensing and land surface models over conterminous United States
journal, November 2019
- Xu, Tongren; Guo, Zhixia; Xia, Youlong
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 578
Fluxes of CO2 above a plantation of Eucalyptus in southeast Brazil
journal, January 2011
- Cabral, Osvaldo M. R.; Gash, John H. C.; Rocha, Humberto R.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 151, Issue 1
Estimation of actual evapotranspiration using the Surface Energy Balance System (SEBS) algorithm in the Upper Manyame catchment in Zimbabwe
journal, January 2011
- Rwasoka, D. T.; Gumindoga, W.; Gwenzi, J.
- Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, Vol. 36, Issue 14-15
The Evaporative Stress Index as an indicator of agricultural drought in Brazil: An assessment based on crop yield impacts
journal, March 2016
- Anderson, Martha C.; Zolin, Cornelio A.; Sentelhas, Paulo C.
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 174
Global estimates of evapotranspiration for climate studies using multi-sensor remote sensing data: Evaluation of three process-based approaches
journal, March 2011
- Vinukollu, Raghuveer K.; Wood, Eric F.; Ferguson, Craig R.
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 115, Issue 3
Multi-site evaluation of terrestrial evaporation models using FLUXNET data
journal, April 2014
- Ershadi, A.; McCabe, M. F.; Evans, J. P.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 187
The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital
journal, May 1997
- Costanza, Robert; d'Arge, Ralph; de Groot, Rudolf
- Nature, Vol. 387, Issue 6630
Practical and Theoretical Benefits of an Alternative to the Penman‐Monteith Evapotranspiration Equation
journal, June 2020
- McColl, Kaighin A.
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 56, Issue 6
What Controls Evapotranspiration in the Amazon Basin?
journal, June 2007
- Hasler, Natalia; Avissar, Roni
- Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 8, Issue 3
Partitioning evapotranspiration based on the concept of underlying water use efficiency: ET PARTITIONING
journal, February 2016
- Zhou, Sha; Yu, Bofu; Zhang, Yao
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 52, Issue 2
ET come home: potential evapotranspiration in geographical ecology: ET come home
journal, August 2010
- Fisher, Joshua B.; Whittaker, Robert J.; Malhi, Yadvinder
- Global Ecology and Biogeography, Vol. 20, Issue 1
Relationship between evapotranspiration and precipitation pulses in a semiarid rangeland estimated by moisture flux towers and MODIS vegetation indices
journal, August 2007
- Nagler, P. L.; Glenn, E. P.; Kim, H.
- Journal of Arid Environments, Vol. 70, Issue 3
Global canopy interception from satellite observations
journal, January 2010
- Miralles, Diego G.; Gash, John H.; Holmes, Thomas R. H.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 115, Issue D16
Calibration and validation of a remote sensing algorithm to estimate energy balance components and daily actual evapotranspiration over a drip-irrigated Merlot vineyard
journal, September 2012
- Poblete-Echeverría, Carlos; Ortega-Farias, Samuel
- Irrigation Science, Vol. 30, Issue 6
An operational method for the disaggregation of land surface temperature to estimate actual evapotranspiration in the arid region of Chile
journal, June 2017
- Olivera-Guerra, L.; Mattar, C.; Merlin, O.
- ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Vol. 128
The sustainability of a sugarcane plantation in Brazil assessed by the eddy covariance fluxes of greenhouse gases
journal, March 2020
- Cabral, Osvaldo M. R.; Freitas, Helber Custódio; Cuadra, Santiago Viana
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 282-283
Covariation of vegetation and climate constrains present and future T/ET variability
journal, October 2018
- Paschalis, Athanasios; Fatichi, Simone; Pappas, Christoforos
- Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 10
Sensitivity of Evapotranspiration Components in Remote Sensing-Based Models
journal, October 2018
- Talsma, Carl; Good, Stephen; Miralles, Diego
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 10, Issue 10
Daily and seasonal patterns of CO2 fluxes and evapotranspiration in maize-grass intercropping
journal, September 2016
- Machado, Cássia B.; Lima, José R. de S.; Antonino, Antonio C. D.
- Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, Vol. 20, Issue 9
Terrestrial water fluxes dominated by transpiration
journal, April 2013
- Jasechko, Scott; Sharp, Zachary D.; Gibson, John J.
- Nature, Vol. 496, Issue 7445
Energy balance and canopy conductance of a tropical semi-deciduous forest of the southern Amazon Basin: TROPICAL FOREST ENERGY BALANCE
journal, March 2008
- Vourlitis, George L.; de Souza Nogueira, José; de Almeida Lobo, Francisco
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 44, Issue 3
Real evapotranspiration and transpiration through a tropical rain forest in central Amazonia as estimated by the water balance method
journal, May 1995
- Leopoldo, Paulo Rodolfo; Franken, Wolfram Karl; Villa Nova, Nilson Augusto
- Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 73, Issue 1-3
Estimating Riparian and Agricultural Actual Evapotranspiration by Reference Evapotranspiration and MODIS Enhanced Vegetation Index
journal, August 2013
- Nagler, Pamela; Glenn, Edward; Nguyen, Uyen
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 5, Issue 8
The landâatmosphere water flux in the tropics: THE LANDâATMOSPHERE WATER FLUX IN THE TROPICS
journal, November 2009
- Fisher, Joshua B.; Malhi, Yadvinder; Bonal, Damien
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 15, Issue 11
Comparative assessment of modelled and empirical reference evapotranspiration methods for a brazilian savanna
journal, April 2020
- Valle Júnior, Luiz C. G.; Ventura, Thiago M.; Gomes, Raphael S. R.
- Agricultural Water Management, Vol. 232
Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities
journal, February 2000
- Myers, Norman; Mittermeier, Russell A.; Mittermeier, Cristina G.
- Nature, Vol. 403, Issue 6772
Comparative measurements and seasonal variations in energy and carbon exchange over forest and pasture in South West Amazonia
journal, April 2004
- von Randow, C.; Manzi, A. O.; Kruijt, B.
- Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Vol. 78, Issue 1-3
Atmosphere and hydrological controls of the evapotranspiration over a floodplain forest in the Bananal Island region, Amazonia
journal, January 2009
- Borma, L. S.; da Rocha, H. R.; Cabral, O. M.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue G1
Patterns of water and heat flux across a biome gradient from tropical forest to savanna in Brazil
journal, January 2009
- da Rocha, Humberto R.; Manzi, Antonio O.; Cabral, Osvaldo M.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114
Energy balance closure at FLUXNET sites
journal, December 2002
- Wilson, Kell; Goldstein, Allen; Falge, Eva
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 113, Issue 1-4
Balanço de energia e controle biofísico da evapotranspiração na Caatinga em condições de seca intensa
journal, August 2015
- Souza, Luciana Sandra Bastos de; Moura, Magna Soelma Beserra de; Sediyama, Gilberto Chohaku
- Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Vol. 50, Issue 8
Global land-surface evaporation estimated from satellite-based observations
journal, January 2011
- Miralles, D. G.; Holmes, T. R. H.; De Jeu, R. A. M.
- Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 2
Radiation, surface temperature and evaporation over wet surfaces
journal, March 2019
- Yang, Yuting; Roderick, Michael L.
- Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 145, Issue 720
Relating the Global Vegetation Index to net primary productivity and actual evapotranspiration over Africa
journal, May 1993
- Lo Seen Chong, D.; Mougin, E.; Gastellu-Etchegorry, J. P.
- International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 14, Issue 8
An isotopic approach to partition evapotranspiration in a mixed deciduous forest
journal, July 2020
- Aron, Phoebe G.; Poulsen, Christopher J.; Fiorella, Richard P.
- Ecohydrology, Vol. 13, Issue 6
In situ unsaturated zone water stable isotope ( 2 H and 18 O) measurements in semi-arid environments: a soil water balance
journal, January 2016
- Gaj, Marcel; Beyer, Matthias; Koeniger, Paul
- Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 2
Evaluation of MOD16 Algorithm over Irrigated Rice Paddy Using Flux Tower Measurements in Southern Brazil
journal, September 2019
- Souza, Vanessa de Arruda; Roberti, Débora Regina; Ruhoff, Anderson Luis
- Water, Vol. 11, Issue 9
Large-Scale Water Productivity Assessments with MODIS Images in a Changing Semi-Arid Environment: A Brazilian Case Study
journal, November 2013
- de C. Teixeira, Antônio; Scherer-Warren, Morris; Hernandez, Fernando
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 5, Issue 11
What drives the seasonality of photosynthesis across the Amazon basin? A cross-site analysis of eddy flux tower measurements from the Brasil flux network
journal, December 2013
- Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia; da Rocha, Humberto R.; Hutyra, Lucy R.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 182-183
Evapotranspiration information reporting: I. Factors governing measurement accuracy
journal, April 2011
- Allen, Richard G.; Pereira, Luis S.; Howell, Terry A.
- Agricultural Water Management, Vol. 98, Issue 6
Assessment of the MODIS global evapotranspiration algorithm using eddy covariance measurements and hydrological modelling in the Rio Grande basin
journal, October 2013
- Ruhoff, A. L.; Paz, A. R.; Aragao, L. E. O. C.
- Hydrological Sciences Journal, Vol. 58, Issue 8
Measuring boreal forest evapotranspiration using the energy balance residual
journal, March 2009
- Amiro, Brian
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 366, Issue 1-4
The WACMOS-ET project – Part 1: Tower-scale evaluation of four remote-sensing-based evapotranspiration algorithms
journal, January 2016
- Michel, D.; Jiménez, C.; Miralles, D. G.
- Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 2
Large net CO2
loss from a grass-dominated tropical savanna in south-central Brazil in response to seasonal and interannual drought
journal, August 2016
- Zanella De Arruda, Paulo Henrique; Vourlitis, George Louis; Santanna, Franciele Bomfiglio
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 121, Issue 8
Water and energy fluxes from a woodland savanna (cerrado) in southeast Brazil
journal, September 2015
- Cabral, Osvaldo M. R.; da Rocha, Humberto R.; Gash, John H.
- Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, Vol. 4
Assessing Tower Flux Footprint Climatology and Scaling Between Remotely Sensed and Eddy Covariance Measurements
journal, December 2008
- Chen, Baozhang; Black, T. Andrew; Coops, Nicholas C.
- Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Vol. 130, Issue 2
Quantifying uncertainty in a remote sensing-based estimate of evapotranspiration over continental USA
journal, August 2010
- Ferguson, Craig R.; Sheffield, Justin; Wood, Eric F.
- International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 31, Issue 14
Lysimeter assessment of the Simplified Two-Source Energy Balance model and eddy covariance system to estimate vineyard evapotranspiration
journal, August 2019
- Sánchez, Juan M.; López-Urrea, Ramón; Valentín, Francisco
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 274
State of the Climate in 2019
journal, August 2020
- ,
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 101, Issue 8
Evapotranspiration Estimation for Tibetan Plateau Headwaters Using Conjoint Terrestrial and Atmospheric Water Balances and Multisource Remote Sensing
journal, November 2019
- Li, Xueying; Long, Di; Han, Zhongying
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 55, Issue 11
Analysis of time-series MODIS 250 m vegetation index data for crop classification in the U.S. Central Great Plains
journal, June 2007
- Wardlow, B.; Egbert, S.; Kastens, J.
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 108, Issue 3
Improving terrestrial evaporation estimates over continental Australia through assimilation of SMOS soil moisture
journal, June 2016
- Martens, B.; Miralles, D.; Lievens, H.
- International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, Vol. 48
Modelling interception loss for two sparse eucalypt and pine forests in central Portugal using reformulated Rutter and Gash analytical models
journal, March 1997
- Valente, F.; David, J. S.; Gash, J. H. C.
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 190, Issue 1-2
On Uncertainty in Global Terrestrial Evapotranspiration Estimates from Choice of Input Forcing Datasets
journal, August 2015
- Badgley, Grayson; Fisher, Joshua B.; Jiménez, Carlos
- Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 16, Issue 4
Performance of SSEBop model for estimating wheat actual evapotranspiration in the Brazilian Savannah region
journal, April 2019
- Dias Lopes, Juliana; Neiva Rodrigues, Lineu; Acioli Imbuzeiro, Hewlley Maria
- International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 40, Issue 18
Estimating evapotranspiration of pistachio crop based on SEBAL algorithm using Landsat 8 satellite imagery
journal, May 2019
- Rahimzadegan, Majid; Janani, AdelehalSadat
- Agricultural Water Management, Vol. 217
Correcting eddy-covariance flux underestimates over a grassland
journal, June 2000
- Twine, T. E.; Kustas, W. P.; Norman, J. M.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 103, Issue 3
Version 4 of the CRU TS monthly high-resolution gridded multivariate climate dataset
journal, April 2020
- Harris, Ian; Osborn, Timothy J.; Jones, Phil
- Scientific Data, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Evapotranspiration by remote sensing: An analysis of the Colorado River Delta before and after the Minute 319 pulse flow to Mexico
journal, September 2017
- Jarchow, Christopher J.; Nagler, Pamela L.; Glenn, Edward P.
- Ecological Engineering, Vol. 106
The water balance components of undisturbed tropical woodlands in the Brazilian cerrado
journal, June 2015
- Oliveira, P. T. S.; Wendland, E.; Nearing, M. A.
- Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 6
Representativeness of FLUXNET Sites Across Latin America
journal, March 2021
- Villarreal, Samuel; Vargas, Rodrigo
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 126, Issue 3
A remote sensing surface energy balance algorithm for land (SEBAL). 1. Formulation
journal, December 1998
- Bastiaanssen, W. G. M.; Menenti, M.; Feddes, R. A.
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 212-213
The global long-term microwave Vegetation Optical Depth Climate Archive (VODCA)
journal, January 2020
- Moesinger, Leander; Dorigo, Wouter; de Jeu, Richard
- Earth System Science Data, Vol. 12, Issue 1
LBA-ECO CD-32 Flux Tower Network Data Compilation, Brazilian Amazon: 1999-2006
collection, January 2013
- Saleska, S. R.; Da Rocha, H. R.; Huete, A. R.
- ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center
Seasonal patterns of carbon dioxide, water and energy fluxes over the Caatinga and grassland in the semi-arid region of Brazil
journal, December 2017
- Silva, Paulo Ferreira da; Lima, José Romualdo de Sousa; Antonino, Antonio Celso Dantas
- Journal of Arid Environments, Vol. 147
Fitting autoregressive models for prediction
journal, December 1969
- Akaike, Hirotugu
- Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Vol. 21, Issue 1
Assessment of terrestrial water balance using remote sensing data in South America
journal, August 2019
- Moreira, Adriana Aparecida; Ruhoff, Anderson Luis; Roberti, Débora Regina
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 575
Improved Albedo Estimates Implemented in the METRIC Model for Modeling Energy Balance Fluxes and Evapotranspiration over Agricultural and Natural Areas in the Brazilian Cerrado
journal, July 2018
- Silva Oliveira, Bruno; Caria Moraes, Elisabete; Carrasco-Benavides, Marcos
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 10, Issue 8
Temporal trend changes in reference evapotranspiration contrasting different land uses in southern Amazon basin
journal, May 2021
- de Oliveira, Renan G.; Valle Júnior, Luiz Claudio G.; da Silva, Jonh Billy
- Agricultural Water Management, Vol. 250
ECOSTRESS: NASA's Next Generation Mission to Measure Evapotranspiration From the International Space Station
journal, April 2020
- Fisher, Joshua B.; Lee, Brian; Purdy, Adam J.
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 56, Issue 4
The comparative biodiversity of seven globally important wetlands: a synthesis
journal, September 2006
- Junk, Wolfgang J.; Brown, Mark; Campbell, Ian C.
- Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 68, Issue 3
Surface-Energy-Balance Closure over Land: A Review
journal, May 2020
- Mauder, Matthias; Foken, Thomas; Cuxart, Joan
- Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Vol. 177, Issue 2-3
Characterizing the Footprint of Eddy Covariance System and Large Aperture Scintillometer Measurements to Validate Satellite-Based Surface Fluxes
journal, May 2015
- Jie Bai,
- IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 5
Leaf Senescence of Postproduction Poinsettias in Low-light Stress
journal, September 1994
- Embry, J. Lorene; Nothnagel, Eugene A.
- Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, Vol. 119, Issue 5
CubeSats Enable High Spatiotemporal Retrievals of Crop-Water Use for Precision Agriculture
journal, November 2018
- Aragon, Bruno; Houborg, Rasmus; Tu, Kevin
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 10, Issue 12
Estimation of soil moisture in the root-zone from remote sensing data
journal, June 2013
- Bezerra, Bergson Guedes; Santos, Carlos Antonio Costa dos; Silva, Bernardo Barbosa da
- Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Vol. 37, Issue 3
Terrestrial ecosystem production: A process model based on global satellite and surface data
journal, December 1993
- Potter, Christopher S.; Randerson, James T.; Field, Christopher B.
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 7, Issue 4
The WACMOS-ET project – Part 2: Evaluation of global terrestrial evaporation data sets
journal, January 2016
- Miralles, D. G.; Jiménez, C.; Jung, M.
- Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 2
The Surface Energy Balance System (SEBS) for estimation of turbulent heat fluxes
journal, January 2002
- Su, Z.
- Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 1
The energy and water balance of a Eucalyptus plantation in southeast Brazil
journal, July 2010
- Cabral, Osvaldo M. R.; Rocha, Humberto R.; Gash, John H. C.
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 388, Issue 3-4
Sensitivity of global terrestrial ecosystems to climate variability
journal, February 2016
- Seddon, Alistair W. R.; Macias-Fauria, Marc; Long, Peter R.
- Nature, Vol. 531, Issue 7593
Biodiversity and its conservation in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil
journal, August 2006
- Junk, Wolfgang J.; da Cunha, Catia Nunes; Wantzen, Karl Matthias
- Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 68, Issue 3
The GEWEX LandFlux project: evaluation of model evaporation using tower-based and globally gridded forcing data
journal, January 2016
- McCabe, M. F.; Ershadi, A.; Jimenez, C.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Partitioning daily evapotranspiration from a marsh wetland using stable isotopes in a semiarid region
journal, September 2017
- Zhang, Jing; Zhang, Shichun; Zhang, Wenguang
- Hydrology Research, Vol. 49, Issue 4
Partitioning of rainfall in a seasonal dry tropical forest
journal, April 2020
- de Queiroz, Maria Gabriela; da Silva, Thieres George Freire; Zolnier, Sérgio
- Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, Vol. 20, Issue 2
Overview of the radiometric and biophysical performance of the MODIS vegetation indices
journal, November 2002
- Huete, A.; Didan, K.; Miura, T.
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 83, Issue 1-2
Use of Landsat thermal imagery in monitoring evapotranspiration and managing water resources
journal, July 2012
- Anderson, Martha C.; Allen, Richard G.; Morse, Anthony
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 122
Cushion bogs are stronger carbon dioxide net sinks than moss-dominated bogs as revealed by eddy covariance measurements on Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
journal, September 2019
- Holl, David; Pancotto, Verónica; Heger, Adrian
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 16, Issue 17
The AmeriFlux network: A coalition of the willing
journal, February 2018
- Novick, K. A.; Biederman, J. A.; Desai, A. R.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 249
Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth
journal, January 2001
- Olson, David M.; Dinerstein, Eric; Wikramanayake, Eric D.
- BioScience, Vol. 51, Issue 11
AmeriFlux AmeriFlux AR-TF2 Rio Pipo bog
dataset, January 2019
- Kutzbach, Lars
- AmeriFlux; Universität Hamburg