Checking nonflow assumptions and results via PHENIX published correlations in p+p, p+Au, d+Au, and 3He+Au at √sNN=200 GeV

Nagle, J. L.; Belmont, R.; Lim, S. H.; Seidlitz, B.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.105.024906

Title: Checking nonflow assumptions and results via PHENIX published correlations in p+p, p+Au, d+Au, and ³He+Au at √^sNN=200 GeV

Abstract

Recently the PHENIX Collaboration has made available two-particle correlation Fourier coefficients for multiple detector combinations in minimum bias p+p and 0–5% central p+Au, d+Au, and ³He+Au collisions at √^sNN = 200 GeV [Phys. Rev. C 105, 024901 (2022)]. Using these coefficients for three sets of two-particle correlations, azimuthal anisotropy coefficients v₂ and v₃ are extracted for midrapidity charged hadrons as a function of transverse momentum. In this paper, we use the available coefficients to explore various nonflow hypotheses as well as to compare the results with theoretical model calculations. The nonflow methods fail basic closure tests with ampt and pythia/angantyr, particularly when including correlations with particles in the low multiplicity light-projectile going direction. In data, the nonflow adjusted v₂ results are modestly lower in p+Au and the adjusted v₃ results are more significantly higher in p+Au and d+Au. However, the resulting higher values for the ratio v₃/v₂ in p+Au at RHIC compared to p+Pb at the LHC is additional evidence for a significant overcorrection. Incorporating these additional checks, the conclusion that these flow coefficients are dominated by initial geometry coupled with final-state interactions (e.g., hydrodynamic expansion of quark-gluon plasma) remains true, and explanations based solely on initial-state glasma are ruledmore »« less

Authors:

^[1];

^[2]; Lim, S. H. ^[3]; Seidlitz, B. ^[1]

Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
Univ. of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC (United States)
Pusan National Univ., Busan (South Korea)

Publication Date:: Mon Feb 14 00:00:00 EST 2022

Research Org.:: Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1979861

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-00ER41152; 2020R1C1C1004985

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 105; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Physics; collective flow; particle correlations & fluctuations; QCD in nuclear reactions; relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Citation Formats


                    Nagle, J. L., Belmont, R., Lim, S. H., and Seidlitz, B. Checking nonflow assumptions and results via PHENIX published correlations in p+p, p+Au, d+Au, and 3He+Au at √sNN=200 GeV.  United States: N. p., 2022. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevc.105.024906.

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                    Nagle, J. L., Belmont, R., Lim, S. H., & Seidlitz, B. Checking nonflow assumptions and results via PHENIX published correlations in p+p, p+Au, d+Au, and 3He+Au at √sNN=200 GeV.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.105.024906

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                    Nagle, J. L., Belmont, R., Lim, S. H., and Seidlitz, B. Mon .  
"Checking nonflow assumptions and results via PHENIX published correlations in p+p, p+Au, d+Au, and 3He+Au at √sNN=200 GeV".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.105.024906.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1979861.

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@article{osti_1979861,

  title        = {Checking nonflow assumptions and results via PHENIX published correlations in p+p, p+Au, d+Au, and 3He+Au at √sNN=200 GeV},

  author       = {Nagle, J. L. and Belmont, R. and Lim, S. H. and Seidlitz, B.},

  abstractNote = {Recently the PHENIX Collaboration has made available two-particle correlation Fourier coefficients for multiple detector combinations in minimum bias p+p and 0–5% central p+Au, d+Au, and 3He+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV [Phys. Rev. C 105, 024901 (2022)]. Using these coefficients for three sets of two-particle correlations, azimuthal anisotropy coefficients v2 and v3 are extracted for midrapidity charged hadrons as a function of transverse momentum. In this paper, we use the available coefficients to explore various nonflow hypotheses as well as to compare the results with theoretical model calculations. The nonflow methods fail basic closure tests with ampt and pythia/angantyr, particularly when including correlations with particles in the low multiplicity light-projectile going direction. In data, the nonflow adjusted v2 results are modestly lower in p+Au and the adjusted v3 results are more significantly higher in p+Au and d+Au. However, the resulting higher values for the ratio v3/v2 in p+Au at RHIC compared to p+Pb at the LHC is additional evidence for a significant overcorrection. Incorporating these additional checks, the conclusion that these flow coefficients are dominated by initial geometry coupled with final-state interactions (e.g., hydrodynamic expansion of quark-gluon plasma) remains true, and explanations based solely on initial-state glasma are ruled out. The detailed balance between intrinsic and fluctuation-driven geometry and the exact role of weakly versus strongly coupled prehydrodynamic evolution remains an open question for triangular flow, requiring further theoretical and experimental investigation.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevc.105.024906},

  journal      = {Physical Review. C},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 105,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Feb 14 00:00:00 EST 2022},

  month        = {Mon Feb 14 00:00:00 EST 2022}

}

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Title: Checking nonflow assumptions and results via PHENIX published correlations in p+p, p+Au, d+Au, and 3He+Au at √sNN=200 GeV

Abstract

Citation Formats

Corrigendum to “Systematics of azimuthal anisotropy harmonics in proton–nucleus collisions at the LHC from the Color Glass Condensate” [Phys. Lett. B 788 (2019) 161–165] journal, December 2019

Bayesian analysis of heavy ion collisions with the heavy ion computational framework Trajectum journal, May 2021

Longitudinal decorrelation of anisotropic flows in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal, April 2015

Multisystem Bayesian constraints on the transport coefficients of QCD matter journal, May 2021

Small System Collectivity in Relativistic Hadronic and Nuclear Collisions journal, October 2018

Measurement of long-range pseudorapidity correlations and azimuthal harmonics in s N N = 5.02 TeV proton-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector journal, October 2014

Initial-state fluctuations in collisions between light and heavy ions journal, August 2016

Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, October 2013

Pseudorapidity Dependence of Particle Production and Elliptic Flow in Asymmetric Nuclear Collisions of p + Al , p + Au , d + Au , and He 3 + Au at s N N = 200 GeV journal, November 2018

Creation of quark–gluon plasma droplets with three distinct geometries journal, December 2018

Centrality categorization for R p ( d ) + A in high-energy collisions journal, September 2014

Running the gamut of high energy nuclear collisions journal, October 2020

Do nuclear collisions create a locally equilibrated quark–gluon plasma? journal, January 2017

Erratum: Hierarchy of Azimuthal Anisotropy Harmonics in Collisions of Small Systems from the Color Glass Condensate [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 , 052301 (2018)] journal, July 2019

Hierarchy of Azimuthal Anisotropy Harmonics in Collisions of Small Systems from the Color Glass Condensate journal, July 2018

Fluctuating Glasma Initial Conditions and Flow in Heavy Ion Collisions journal, June 2012

Longitudinal decorrelation measures of flow magnitude and event-plane angles in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions journal, March 2018

The Angantyr model for heavy-ion collisions in Pythia8 journal, October 2018

Longitudinal Flow Decorrelations in Xe + Xe Collisions at s N N = 5.44 TeV with the ATLAS Detector journal, March 2021

Kinematic dependence of azimuthal anisotropies in p + Au , d + Au , and He 3 + Au at s N N = 200 GeV journal, February 2022

Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium book, January 2019

Erratum: Measurement of angular and momentum distributions of charged particles within and around jets in Pb + Pb and p p collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector [Phys. Rev. C 100 , 064901 (2019)] journal, May 2020

Longitudinal eccentricity decorrelations in heavy-ion collisions journal, June 2020

Energy dependence of longitudinal flow decorrelation from STAR journal, January 2021

Dihadron azimuthal correlations in Au+Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal, July 2008

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Evidence for transverse-momentum- and pseudorapidity-dependent event-plane fluctuations in PbPb and p Pb collisions journal, September 2015

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Azimuthal anisotropy relative to the participant plane from a multiphase transport model in central p + Au , d + Au , and He 3 + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal, November 2015

Hydrodynamics Beyond the Gradient Expansion: Resurgence and Resummation journal, August 2015

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Title: Checking nonflow assumptions and results via PHENIX published correlations in p+p, p+Au, d+Au, and ³He+Au at √^sNN=200 GeV

Corrigendum to “Systematics of azimuthal anisotropy harmonics in proton–nucleus collisions at the LHC from the Color Glass Condensate” [Phys. Lett. B 788 (2019) 161–165]
journal, December 2019

Bayesian analysis of heavy ion collisions with the heavy ion computational framework Trajectum
journal, May 2021

Longitudinal decorrelation of anisotropic flows in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, April 2015

Multisystem Bayesian constraints on the transport coefficients of QCD matter
journal, May 2021

Small System Collectivity in Relativistic Hadronic and Nuclear Collisions
journal, October 2018

Measurement of long-range pseudorapidity correlations and azimuthal harmonics in $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02$ TeV proton-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector
journal, October 2014

Initial-state fluctuations in collisions between light and heavy ions
journal, August 2016

Collective Flow and Viscosity in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, October 2013

Pseudorapidity Dependence of Particle Production and Elliptic Flow in Asymmetric Nuclear Collisions of $p + Al$ , $p + Au$ , $d + Au$ , and ${}^{3}{He} + Au$ at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, November 2018

Creation of quark–gluon plasma droplets with three distinct geometries
journal, December 2018

Centrality categorization for $R_{p (d) + A}$ in high-energy collisions
journal, September 2014

Running the gamut of high energy nuclear collisions
journal, October 2020

Do nuclear collisions create a locally equilibrated quark–gluon plasma?
journal, January 2017

Erratum: Hierarchy of Azimuthal Anisotropy Harmonics in Collisions of Small Systems from the Color Glass Condensate [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 , 052301 (2018)]
journal, July 2019

Hierarchy of Azimuthal Anisotropy Harmonics in Collisions of Small Systems from the Color Glass Condensate
journal, July 2018

Fluctuating Glasma Initial Conditions and Flow in Heavy Ion Collisions
journal, June 2012

Longitudinal decorrelation measures of flow magnitude and event-plane angles in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions
journal, March 2018

The Angantyr model for heavy-ion collisions in Pythia8
journal, October 2018

Longitudinal Flow Decorrelations in $Xe + Xe$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.44 TeV$ with the ATLAS Detector
journal, March 2021

Kinematic dependence of azimuthal anisotropies in $p + Au,$ $d + Au,$ and ${}^{3}{He} + Au$ at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200 GeV$
journal, February 2022

Relativistic Fluid Dynamics in and out of Equilibrium
book, January 2019

Erratum: Measurement of angular and momentum distributions of charged particles within and around jets in $Pb + Pb$ and $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02 TeV$ with the ATLAS detector [Phys. Rev. C 100 , 064901 (2019)]
journal, May 2020

Longitudinal eccentricity decorrelations in heavy-ion collisions
journal, June 2020

Energy dependence of longitudinal flow decorrelation from STAR
journal, January 2021

Dihadron azimuthal correlations in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV
journal, July 2008

Dynamical initial-state model for relativistic heavy-ion collisions
journal, February 2018

Exploiting Intrinsic Triangular Geometry in Relativistic ${}^{3}{He} + Au$ Collisions to Disentangle Medium Properties
journal, September 2014

Examination of flow and nonflow factorization methods in small collision systems
journal, August 2019

Systematics of azimuthal anisotropy harmonics in proton–nucleus collisions at the LHC from the Color Glass Condensate
journal, January 2019

Light-heavy-ion collisions: a window into pre-equilibrium QCD dynamics?
journal, July 2015

Evidence for transverse-momentum- and pseudorapidity-dependent event-plane fluctuations in PbPb and $p Pb$ collisions
journal, September 2015

Multiphase transport model for relativistic heavy ion collisions
journal, December 2005

Azimuthal anisotropy relative to the participant plane from a multiphase transport model in central $p + Au$ , $d + Au$ , and ${}^{3}{He} + Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 200$ GeV
journal, November 2015

Hydrodynamics Beyond the Gradient Expansion: Resurgence and Resummation
journal, August 2015

A Quasiparticle Transport Explanation for Collectivity in the Smallest of Collision Systems (p + p and e+e−)
journal, February 2019

Measurement of angular and momentum distributions of charged particles within and around jets in $Pb + Pb$ and $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 5.02$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, December 2019