DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: NLO QCD corrections to full off-shell production of $$t\overline{t}Z$$ including leptonic decays

Abstract

Motivated by ongoing new physics searches in the top-quark sector at the Large Hadron Collider we report on the calculation of NLO QCD corrections to the Standard Model $pp$$→$$t\overline{t}Z + X$$ process in the tetra-lepton decay channel. This calculation is based on the matrix elements for the $$e^+v_eμ^-\bar v_μb\bar bτ^+τ^-$$ final state and includes all resonant and non-resonant Feynman diagrams, interferences and off-shell effects of the top quark as well as the W and Z gauge bosons. Also incorporated are photon-induced contributions. As it is customary for such studies, we show theoretical predictions for both fixed and dynamical factorisation and renormalisation scale choices and different PDF sets. Furthermore, we study the main theoretical uncertainties that are associated with neglected higher-order terms in the perturbative expansion and with the parameterisation of the PDF sets. In order to investigate the size of off-shell effects and higher-order corrections in top-quark decays, we perform a second computation for this process, which is based on the narrow-width-approximation where the top quarks, W and Z gauge bosons are kept on-shell. Results are given for the integrated and differential fiducial cross sections for the LHC Run II center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. University of Debrecen (Hungary)
  2. University of Cambridge (United Kingdom)
  3. Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL (United States)
  4. RWTH Aachen University (Germany)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); German Research Foundation (DFG); Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); National Research, Development and Innovation Office in Hungary; European Research Council (ERC); Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
OSTI Identifier:
1976506
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0010102; 396021762-TRR 257; 400140256-GRK 2497; K 125105; 683211; ST/T000694/1
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2022; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer Nature
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; higher-order perturbative calculations, top quark

Citation Formats

Bevilacqua, Giuseppe, Hartanto, Heribertus Bayu, Kraus, Manfred, Nasufi, Jasmina, and Worek, Malgorzata. NLO QCD corrections to full off-shell production of $t\overline{t}Z$ including leptonic decays. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1007/jhep08(2022)060.
Bevilacqua, Giuseppe, Hartanto, Heribertus Bayu, Kraus, Manfred, Nasufi, Jasmina, & Worek, Malgorzata. NLO QCD corrections to full off-shell production of $t\overline{t}Z$ including leptonic decays. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep08(2022)060
Bevilacqua, Giuseppe, Hartanto, Heribertus Bayu, Kraus, Manfred, Nasufi, Jasmina, and Worek, Malgorzata. Wed . "NLO QCD corrections to full off-shell production of $t\overline{t}Z$ including leptonic decays". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep08(2022)060. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1976506.
@article{osti_1976506,
title = {NLO QCD corrections to full off-shell production of $t\overline{t}Z$ including leptonic decays},
author = {Bevilacqua, Giuseppe and Hartanto, Heribertus Bayu and Kraus, Manfred and Nasufi, Jasmina and Worek, Malgorzata},
abstractNote = {Motivated by ongoing new physics searches in the top-quark sector at the Large Hadron Collider we report on the calculation of NLO QCD corrections to the Standard Model $pp$→$t\overline{t}Z + X$ process in the tetra-lepton decay channel. This calculation is based on the matrix elements for the $e^+v_eμ^-\bar v_μb\bar bτ^+τ^-$ final state and includes all resonant and non-resonant Feynman diagrams, interferences and off-shell effects of the top quark as well as the W and Z gauge bosons. Also incorporated are photon-induced contributions. As it is customary for such studies, we show theoretical predictions for both fixed and dynamical factorisation and renormalisation scale choices and different PDF sets. Furthermore, we study the main theoretical uncertainties that are associated with neglected higher-order terms in the perturbative expansion and with the parameterisation of the PDF sets. In order to investigate the size of off-shell effects and higher-order corrections in top-quark decays, we perform a second computation for this process, which is based on the narrow-width-approximation where the top quarks, W and Z gauge bosons are kept on-shell. Results are given for the integrated and differential fiducial cross sections for the LHC Run II center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV.},
doi = {10.1007/jhep08(2022)060},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 8,
volume = 2022,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Aug 03 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Wed Aug 03 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Helac-Nlo
journal, March 2013

  • Bevilacqua, G.; Czakon, M.; Garzelli, M. V.
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 184, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2012.10.033

Top-philic Z′ forces at the LHC
journal, March 2018

  • Fox, Patrick J.; Low, Ian; Zhang, Yue
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2018)074

Probing top-Z dipole moments at the LHC and ILC
journal, August 2015


The anti- k t jet clustering algorithm
journal, April 2008


New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics
journal, February 2016


Automatic Feynman Graph Generation
journal, April 1993


How suppressed are the radiative interference effects in heavy unstable particle production?
journal, January 1994


LHAPDF6: parton density access in the LHC precision era
journal, March 2015


Improved measurement of t t Z couplings at the CERN LHC
journal, February 2006


Probing top quark neutral couplings in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory at NLO in QCD
journal, May 2016

  • Bylund, Olga Bessidskaia; Maltoni, Fabio; Tsinikos, Ioannis
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)052

Techniques for the treatment of IR divergences in decay processes at NLO and application to the top-quark decay
journal, January 2016


Probing TeV scale top-philic resonances with boosted top-tagging at the high luminosity LHC
journal, August 2016


Associated top quark pair production with a heavy boson: differential cross sections at NLO + NNLL accuracy
journal, May 2020


The t→WZb decay in the Standard Model: a critical reanalysis
journal, March 2001


Electroweak and QCD corrections to top-pair hadroproduction in association with heavy bosons
journal, June 2015

  • Frixione, S.; Hirschi, V.; Pagani, D.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)184

NGluon: A package to calculate one-loop multi-gluon amplitudes
journal, August 2011


Probing electroweak top quark couplings at hadron colliders
journal, March 2005


FeynGame
journal, November 2020


Helac-Phegas: A generator for all parton level processes
journal, October 2009

  • Cafarella, Alessandro; Papadopoulos, Costas G.; Worek, Malgorzata
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 180, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2009.04.023

ROOT — A C++ framework for petabyte data storage, statistical analysis and visualization
journal, December 2009

  • Antcheva, I.; Ballintijn, M.; Bellenot, B.
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 180, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2009.08.005

Top-quark electroweak interactions at high energy
journal, October 2019

  • Maltoni, Fabio; Mantani, Luca; Mimasu, Ken
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2019)004

Feynman rules for the rational part of the QCD 1-loop amplitudes
journal, April 2009


OneLOop: For the evaluation of one-loop scalar functions
journal, November 2011


The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations
journal, July 2014

  • Alwall, J.; Frederix, R.; Frixione, S.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2014)079

Model-independent production of a top-philic resonance at the LHC
journal, April 2015

  • Greiner, Nicolas; Kong, Kyoungchul; Park, Jong-Chul
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)029

Associated production of a top quark pair with a heavy electroweak gauge boson at NLO+NNLL accuracy
journal, March 2019


A standard format for Les Houches Event Files
journal, February 2007

  • Alwall, J.; Ballestrero, A.; Bartalini, P.
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 176, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2006.11.010

Parton distributions for the LHC run II
journal, April 2015

  • Ball, Richard D.; Bertone, Valerio; Carrazza, Stefano
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2015)040

A general algorithm for calculating jet cross sections in NLO QCD
journal, February 1997


Topping-up multilepton plus b-jets anomalies at the LHC with a Z′ boson
journal, May 2021

  • Alvarez, Ezequiel; Juste, Aurelio; Szewc, Manuel
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2021)125

Off-shell vs on-shell modelling of top quarks in photon associated production
journal, March 2020

  • Bevilacqua, G.; Hartanto, H. B.; Kraus, M.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2020)154

Predictions for all processes e+e− → fermions + γ
journal, November 1999


Parton distributions from high-precision collider data: NNPDF Collaboration
journal, October 2017


Associated production of a top pair and a Z boson at the LHC to NNLL accuracy
journal, April 2017

  • Broggio, Alessandro; Ferroglia, Andrea; Ossola, Giovanni
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2017)105

Angular correlations of lepton pairs from vector boson and top quark decays in Monte Carlo simulations
journal, April 2007


Complete Nagy-Soper subtraction for next-to-leading order calculations in QCD
journal, October 2013

  • Bevilacqua, G.; Czakon, M.; Kubocz, M.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2013)204

Parton distributions in the LHC era: MMHT 2014 PDFs
journal, May 2015


On the computation of multigluon amplitudes
journal, October 1998


Hadronic production of top-quark pairs in association with a pair of leptons in the powheg box framework
journal, July 2022

  • Ghezzi, Margherita; Jäger, Barbara; Lopez Portillo Chavez, Santiago
  • Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.014001

Next-to-leading order calculation of three-jet observables in hadron-hadron collisions
journal, November 2003


The electro-weak couplings of the top and bottom quarks — Global fit and future prospects
journal, December 2019

  • Durieux, Gauthier; Irles, Adrian; Miralles, Víctor
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP12(2019)098

The impact of top-quark modelling on the exclusion limits in $$\varvec{t{\bar{t}}}+\text {DM}$$ searches at the LHC
journal, November 2021


Automated one-loop calculations: a proof of concept
journal, September 2009


HELAC: A package to compute electroweak helicity amplitudes
journal, November 2000


t $ \bar{\mathrm{t}} $ W± + t $ \bar{\mathrm{t}} $ Z hadroproduction at NLO accuracy in QCD with Parton Shower and Hadronization effects
journal, November 2012

  • Garzelli, M. V.; Kardos, A.; Papadopoulos, C. G.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2012)056

Multi-jet production in hadron collisions
journal, July 2002

  • Draggiotis, P. D.; Kleiss, R. H. P.; Papadopoulos, C. G.
  • The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 24, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10052-002-0955-5

The path to proton structure at 1% accuracy: NNPDF Collaboration
journal, May 2022


O new physics, where art thou? A global search in the top sector
journal, February 2020

  • Brivio, Ilaria; Bruggisser, Sebastian; Maltoni, Fabio
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2020)131

Ntuples for NLO events at hadron colliders
journal, May 2014

  • Bern, Z.; Dixon, L. J.; Febres Cordero, F.
  • Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 185, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cpc.2014.01.011

Electroweak corrections to charged-current fermion processes: Technical details and further results
journal, September 2005


New parton distributions for collider physics
journal, October 2010


A Monte Carlo global analysis of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory: the top quark sector
journal, April 2019

  • Hartland, Nathan P.; Maltoni, Fabio; Nocera, Emanuele R.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2019)100

Top-quark pair hadroproduction in association with a heavy boson at NLO+NNLL including EW corrections
journal, August 2019

  • Broggio, Alessandro; Ferroglia, Andrea; Frederix, Rikkert
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2019)039

PHEGAS: A phase-space generator for automatic cross-section computation
journal, June 2001


Constraining couplings of top quarks to the Z boson in t t ¯ $$ t\overline{t} $$ + Z production at the LHC
journal, July 2014


Pinning down electroweak dipole operators of the top quark
journal, August 2016


PDF4LHC recommendations for LHC Run II
journal, January 2016

  • Butterworth, Jon; Carrazza, Stefano; Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda
  • Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 43, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/0954-3899/43/2/023001

Parton distributions for the LHC
journal, July 2009


On the rational terms of the one-loop amplitudes
journal, May 2008

  • Ossola, Giovanni; Papadopoulos, Costas G.; Pittau, Roberto
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 05
  • DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/05/004

New CTEQ global analysis of quantum chromodynamics with high-precision data from the LHC
journal, January 2021


NLO PDFs from the ABMP16 fit
journal, June 2018


The dipole formalism for next-to-leading order QCD calculations with massive partons
journal, April 2002


Assault on the NLO wishlist: pptb
journal, September 2009


Novel collider and dark matter phenomenology of a top-philic Z ′
journal, June 2016

  • Cox, Peter; Medina, Anibal D.; Ray, Tirtha Sankar
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2016)110

Production and decay of the Higgs boson in association with top quarks
journal, February 2022

  • Stremmer, Daniel; Worek, Malgorzata
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2022)196

Hard photons in hadroproduction of top quarks with realistic final states
journal, October 2018

  • Bevilacqua, G.; Hartanto, H. B.; Kraus, M.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2018)158

Vectorlike leptons at the Large Hadron Collider
journal, December 2015


Top quark pair production in association with a Z -boson at next-to-leading-order accuracy
journal, March 2012


Off-shell top quarks with one jet at the LHC: a comprehensive analysis at NLO QCD
journal, November 2016

  • Bevilacqua, G.; Hartanto, H. B.; Kraus, M.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2016)098

Multi-lepton probes of new physics and lepton-universality in top-quark interactions
journal, July 2022


Reducing full one-loop amplitudes to scalar integrals at the integrand level
journal, February 2007


Multi-lepton signatures of vector-like leptons with flavor: DO-TH 20/12
journal, February 2021


Associated production of a top-quark pair with vector bosons at NLO in QCD: impact on t t ¯ H $$ \mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}}\mathrm{H} $$ searches at the LHC
journal, February 2016

  • Maltoni, Fabio; Pagani, Davide; Tsinikos, Ioannis
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2016)113

Matching the Nagy-Soper parton shower at next-to-leading order
journal, June 2015

  • Czakon, M.; Hartanto, H. B.; Kraus, M.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2015)033

CutTools : a program implementing the OPP reduction method to compute one-loop amplitudes
journal, March 2008

  • Ossola, Giovanni; Papadopoulos, Costas G.; Pittau, Roberto
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 03
  • DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/03/042

Next-to-leading order calculation of four-jet observables in electron-positron annihilation
journal, December 1998


Towards constraining dark matter at the LHC: higher order QCD predictions for t$$ \overline{t} $$ + Z (Z → νℓ$$ \overline{v} $$ℓ)
journal, November 2019

  • Bevilacqua, G.; Hartanto, H. B.; Kraus, M.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2019)001

Polarizing the dipoles
journal, August 2009


Parton distributions from LHC, HERA, Tevatron and fixed target data: MSHT20 PDFs
journal, April 2021


QCD corrections to semileptonic decays of heavy quarks
journal, February 1989


The simplest of them all: $$ t\overline{t}{W}^{\pm } $$ at NLO accuracy in QCD
journal, August 2020

  • Bevilacqua, Giuseppe; Bi, Huan-Yu; Hartanto, Heribertus Bayu
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2020)043