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Title: Molecular identification of wines using in situ liquid SIMS and PCA analysis

Journal Article · · Frontiers in Chemistry
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6]; ORCiD logo [4];  [7];  [8]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. Hubei Normal University (China); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL)
  2. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); East China Normal University (ECNU), Shanghai (China)
  3. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); Westfield State University, MA (United States)
  4. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL)
  5. Washington State University, Pullman, WA (United States)
  6. Minzu University of China, Beijing (China)
  7. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); Shanghai Institute of Technology (China)
  8. Hubei Normal University (China)

Composition analysis in wine is gaining increasing attention because it can provide information about the wine quality, source, and nutrition. In this work, in situ liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) was applied to 14 representative wines, including six wines manufactured by a manufacturer in Washington State, United States, four Cabernet Sauvignon wines, and four Chardonnay wines from other different manufacturers and locations. In situ liquid SIMS has the unique advantage of simultaneously examining both organic and inorganic compositions from liquid samples. Principal component analysis (PCA) of SIMS spectra showed that red and white wines can be clearly differentiated according to their aromatic and oxygen-contained organic species. Furthermore, the identities of different wines, especially the same variety of wines, can be enforced with a combination of both organic and inorganic species. Meanwhile, in situ liquid SIMS is sample-friendly, so liquid samples can be directly analyzed without any prior sample dilution or separation. Taken together, we demonstrate the great potential of in situ liquid SIMS in applications related to the molecular investigation of various liquid samples in food science.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS); Massachusetts State University
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1969038
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-182032
Journal Information:
Frontiers in Chemistry, Journal Name: Frontiers in Chemistry Vol. 11; ISSN 2296-2646
Publisher:
Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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