DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: High-density integrated delay line using extreme skin-depth subwavelength grating waveguides

Abstract

Optical delay lines control the flow of light in time, introducing phase and group delays for engineering interferences and ultrashort pulses. Photonic integration of such optical delay lines is essential for chip-scale lightwave signal processing and pulse control. However, typical photonic delay lines based on long spiral waveguides require extensively large chip footprints, ranging from mm 2 to cm 2 scales. Here we present a scalable, high-density integrated delay line using a skin-depth engineered subwavelength grating waveguide, i.e., an extreme skin-depth (eskid) waveguide. The eskid waveguide suppresses the crosstalk between closely spaced waveguides, significantly saving the chip footprint area. Our eskid-based photonic delay line is easily scalable by increasing the number of turns and should improve the photonic chip integration density.

Authors:
; ; ; ORCiD logo; ; ORCiD logo
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1962935
Grant/Contract Number:  
NA-0003525
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Optics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Optics Letters Journal Volume: 48 Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 0146-9592
Publisher:
Optical Society of America
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Ahmed, Ishtiaque, Ahmed, Syed Z., Jaidye, Nafiz, Borhan Mia, Md, Bernussi, Ayrton, and Kim, Sangsik. High-density integrated delay line using extreme skin-depth subwavelength grating waveguides. United States: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.1364/OL.479003.
Ahmed, Ishtiaque, Ahmed, Syed Z., Jaidye, Nafiz, Borhan Mia, Md, Bernussi, Ayrton, & Kim, Sangsik. High-density integrated delay line using extreme skin-depth subwavelength grating waveguides. United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.479003
Ahmed, Ishtiaque, Ahmed, Syed Z., Jaidye, Nafiz, Borhan Mia, Md, Bernussi, Ayrton, and Kim, Sangsik. Wed . "High-density integrated delay line using extreme skin-depth subwavelength grating waveguides". United States. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.479003.
@article{osti_1962935,
title = {High-density integrated delay line using extreme skin-depth subwavelength grating waveguides},
author = {Ahmed, Ishtiaque and Ahmed, Syed Z. and Jaidye, Nafiz and Borhan Mia, Md and Bernussi, Ayrton and Kim, Sangsik},
abstractNote = {Optical delay lines control the flow of light in time, introducing phase and group delays for engineering interferences and ultrashort pulses. Photonic integration of such optical delay lines is essential for chip-scale lightwave signal processing and pulse control. However, typical photonic delay lines based on long spiral waveguides require extensively large chip footprints, ranging from mm 2 to cm 2 scales. Here we present a scalable, high-density integrated delay line using a skin-depth engineered subwavelength grating waveguide, i.e., an extreme skin-depth (eskid) waveguide. The eskid waveguide suppresses the crosstalk between closely spaced waveguides, significantly saving the chip footprint area. Our eskid-based photonic delay line is easily scalable by increasing the number of turns and should improve the photonic chip integration density.},
doi = {10.1364/OL.479003},
journal = {Optics Letters},
number = 7,
volume = 48,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Mar 22 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Wed Mar 22 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Photonic crystal tunable slow light device integrated with multi-heaters
journal, May 2012

  • Ishikura, Norihiro; Hosoi, Ryo; Hayakawa, Ryo
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4724191

Experimental Extraction of Effective Refractive Index and Thermo-Optic Coefficients of Silicon-on-Insulator Waveguides Using Interferometers
journal, November 2015

  • Dwivedi, Sarvagya; Ruocco, Alfonso; Vanslembrouck, Michael
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 33, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2015.2476603

Ultra-high extinction ratio polarization beam splitter with extreme skin-depth waveguide
journal, January 2021

  • Ahmed, Syed Z.; Ahmed, Ishtiaque; Mia, Md Borhan
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.420824

Exceptional coupling in photonic anisotropic metamaterials for extremely low waveguide crosstalk
journal, January 2020


Integrated Discretely Tunable Optical Delay Line Based on Step-Chirped Subwavelength Grating Waveguide Bragg Gratings
journal, October 2020

  • Sun, Hao; Wang, Yue; Chen, Lawrence R.
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 38, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2020.3017496

Mode-evolution-based ultra-broadband polarization beam splitter using adiabatically tapered extreme skin-depth waveguide
journal, September 2021

  • Mia, Md Borhan; Ahmed, Syed Z.; Jaidye, Nafiz
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.434110

Optimization of electron beam patterned hydrogen silsesquioxane mask edge roughness for low-loss silicon waveguides
journal, January 2014

  • Wood, Michael G.; Chen, Li; Burr, Justin R.
  • Journal of Nanophotonics, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.8.083098

Broadband integrated polarization splitter and rotator using subwavelength grating claddings
journal, January 2023

  • Borhan Mia, Md; Jaidye, Nafiz; Ahmed, Ishtiaque
  • Optics Express, Vol. 31, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.479195

Subwavelength Grating Waveguide Devices for Telecommunications Applications
journal, May 2019

  • Chen, Lawrence R.; Wang, Junjia; Naghdi, Behnam
  • IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 25, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2018.2879015

Serpentine optical phased arrays for scalable integrated photonic lidar beam steering
journal, June 2020


Mutlilayer Wedge Disks CROW for an Optical Delay Line
journal, February 2022

  • Bianki, Marc-Antoine; Lemieux-Leduc, Cedric; Guertin, Regis
  • Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 40, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2022.3142161

Fast Thermal Switching of Wideband Optical Delay Line With No Long-Term Transient
journal, March 2012

  • Morton, Paul A.; Cardenas, Jaime; Khurgin, Jacob B.
  • IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 24, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2011.2181495

Wideband Integrated Optical Delay Line Based on a Continuously Tunable Mach–Zehnder Interferometer
journal, January 2018

  • Melati, Daniele; Waqas, Abi; Mushtaq, Zarlish
  • IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 24, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2017.2723955

A Robust Method for Characterization of Optical Waveguides and Couplers
journal, July 2016

  • Tran, Minh A.; Komljenovic, Tin; Hulme, Jared C.
  • IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 28, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2016.2556713

Tunable nanophotonic delay lines using linearly chirped contradirectional couplers with uniform Bragg gratings
journal, January 2014

  • Shi, Wei; Veerasubramanian, Venkat; Patel, David
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.39.000701

Experimental demonstration of reservoir computing on a silicon photonics chip
journal, March 2014

  • Vandoorne, Kristof; Mechet, Pauline; Van Vaerenbergh, Thomas
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4541

On-Chip SOI Delay Line Bank for Optical Buffers and Time Slot Interchangers
journal, January 2018

  • Moralis-Pegios, M.; Mourgias-Alexandris, G.; Terzenidis, N.
  • IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 30, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2017.2773146

On-chip optical true time delay lines based on subwavelength grating waveguides
journal, March 2021

  • Wang, Yue; Sun, Hao; Khalil, Mostafa
  • Optics Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1364/OL.414477

Silicon Integrated Interferometric Optical Gyroscope
journal, June 2018


Controlling evanescent waves using silicon photonic all-dielectric metamaterials for dense integration
journal, May 2018


Low loss etchless silicon photonic waveguides
journal, January 2009

  • Cardenas, Jaime; Poitras, Carl B.; Robinson, Jacob T.
  • Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.004752