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Title: Measurement of neutral current single π 0 production on argon with the MicroBooNE detector

Abstract

We report the first measurement of π0 production in neutral current (NC) interactions on argon with average neutrino energy of ≲1 GeV. We use data from the MicroBooNE detector’s 85 metric tons active volume liquid argon time projection chamber situated in Fermilab’s Booster Neutrino Beam and exposed to 5.89 × 1020 protons on target for this measurement. Measurements of NC π0 events are reported for two exclusive event topologies without charged pions. Those include a topology with two photons from the decay of the π0 and one proton and a topology with two photons and zero protons. Flux-averaged cross sections for each exclusive topology and for their semi-inclusive combination are extracted (efficiency correcting for two-plus proton final states), and the results are compared to predictions from the genie, neut, and nuwro neutrino event generators. We measure cross sections of 1.243± 0.185(syst) ± 0.076 (stat), 0.444 ± 0.098 ± 0.047, and 0.624 ± 0.131 ± 0.075 [10-38 cm2/Ar for the semi-inclusive NCπ0, exclusive NCπ0+ 1p, and exclusive NCπ0 +0p processes respectively.

Authors:
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Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universitu (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
Contributing Org.:
MicroBooNE Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1916493
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1870664; OSTI ID: 1905224; OSTI ID: 1998139; OSTI ID: 2242413
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-22-412-ND-SCD; arXiv:2205.07943; BNL-223800-2022-JAAM; LA-UR-23-28095
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; 012004
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-07CH11359; SC0012704; 89233218CNA000001; SC0023471
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Physical Review D
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 107 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; neutrino interactions; nucleus-neutrino interactions

Citation Formats

Abratenko, P., Anthony, J., Arellano, L., Asaadi, J., Ashkenazi, A., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Barrow, J., Basque, V., Bathe-Peters, L., Benevides Rodrigues, O., Berkman, S., Bhanderi, A., Bhat, A., Bhattacharya, M., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Book, J. Y., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Caro Terrazas, I., Cavanna, F., Cerati, G., Chen, Y., Cianci, D., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Cooper-Troendle, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Dennis, S. R., Detje, P., Devitt, A., Diurba, R., Dorrill, R., Duffy, K., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Evans, J. J., Fine, R., Finnerud, O. G., Fiorentini Aguirre, G. A., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Fleming, B. T., Foppiani, N., Franco, D., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Ge, G., Gollapinni, S., Goodwin, O., Gramellini, E., Green, P., Greenlee, H., Gu, W., Guenette, R., Guzowski, P., Hagaman, L., Hen, O., Hicks, R., Hilgenberg, C., Horton-Smith, G. A., Itay, R., James, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jo, J. H., Johnson, R. A., Jwa, Y. -J., Kalra, D., Kamp, N., Kaneshige, N., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Leibovitch, M. B., Lepetic, I., Li, J. -Y., Li, K., Li, Y., Lin, K., Littlejohn, B. R., Louis, W. C., Luo, X., Manivannan, K., Mariani, C., Marsden, D., Marshall, J., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., McConkey, N., Meddage, V., Mettler, T., Miller, K., Mills, J., Mistry, K., Mogan, A., Mohayai, T., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moore, C. D., Mora Lepin, L., Mousseau, J., Mulleriababu, S., Naples, D., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Neely, R. K., Newmark, D. A., Nowak, J., Nunes, M., Oza, N., Palamara, O., Paolone, V., Papadopoulou, A., Papavassiliou, V., Parkinson, H. B., Pate, S. F., Patel, N., Paudel, A., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Ponce-Pinto, I. D., Prince, S., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rafique, A., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Ren, L., Rice, L. C. J., Rochester, L., Rodriguez Rondon, J., Rosenberg, M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rudolf von Rohr, C., Scanavini, G., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharankova, R., Shi, J., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Söldner-Rembold, S., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., Stancari, M., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Sutton, K., Sword-Fehlberg, S., Szelc, A. M., Tang, W., Taniuchi, N., Terao, K., Thorpe, C., Torbunov, D., Totani, D., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Uchida, M. A., Usher, T., Viren, B., Weber, M., Wei, H., White, A. J., Williams, Z., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Wospakrik, M., Wresilo, K., Wright, N., Wu, W., Yandel, E., Yang, T., Yarbrough, G., Yates, L. E., Yu, H. W., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zhang, C., and MicroBooNE Collaboration. Measurement of neutral current single π 0 production on argon with the MicroBooNE detector. United States: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.107.012004.
Abratenko, P., Anthony, J., Arellano, L., Asaadi, J., Ashkenazi, A., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Barrow, J., Basque, V., Bathe-Peters, L., Benevides Rodrigues, O., Berkman, S., Bhanderi, A., Bhat, A., Bhattacharya, M., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Book, J. Y., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Caro Terrazas, I., Cavanna, F., Cerati, G., Chen, Y., Cianci, D., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Cooper-Troendle, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Dennis, S. R., Detje, P., Devitt, A., Diurba, R., Dorrill, R., Duffy, K., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Evans, J. J., Fine, R., Finnerud, O. G., Fiorentini Aguirre, G. A., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Fleming, B. T., Foppiani, N., Franco, D., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Ge, G., Gollapinni, S., Goodwin, O., Gramellini, E., Green, P., Greenlee, H., Gu, W., Guenette, R., Guzowski, P., Hagaman, L., Hen, O., Hicks, R., Hilgenberg, C., Horton-Smith, G. A., Itay, R., James, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jo, J. H., Johnson, R. A., Jwa, Y. -J., Kalra, D., Kamp, N., Kaneshige, N., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Leibovitch, M. B., Lepetic, I., Li, J. -Y., Li, K., Li, Y., Lin, K., Littlejohn, B. R., Louis, W. C., Luo, X., Manivannan, K., Mariani, C., Marsden, D., Marshall, J., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., McConkey, N., Meddage, V., Mettler, T., Miller, K., Mills, J., Mistry, K., Mogan, A., Mohayai, T., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moore, C. D., Mora Lepin, L., Mousseau, J., Mulleriababu, S., Naples, D., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Neely, R. K., Newmark, D. A., Nowak, J., Nunes, M., Oza, N., Palamara, O., Paolone, V., Papadopoulou, A., Papavassiliou, V., Parkinson, H. B., Pate, S. F., Patel, N., Paudel, A., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Ponce-Pinto, I. D., Prince, S., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rafique, A., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Ren, L., Rice, L. C. J., Rochester, L., Rodriguez Rondon, J., Rosenberg, M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rudolf von Rohr, C., Scanavini, G., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharankova, R., Shi, J., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Söldner-Rembold, S., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., Stancari, M., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Sutton, K., Sword-Fehlberg, S., Szelc, A. M., Tang, W., Taniuchi, N., Terao, K., Thorpe, C., Torbunov, D., Totani, D., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Uchida, M. A., Usher, T., Viren, B., Weber, M., Wei, H., White, A. J., Williams, Z., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Wospakrik, M., Wresilo, K., Wright, N., Wu, W., Yandel, E., Yang, T., Yarbrough, G., Yates, L. E., Yu, H. W., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zhang, C., & MicroBooNE Collaboration. Measurement of neutral current single π 0 production on argon with the MicroBooNE detector. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.012004
Abratenko, P., Anthony, J., Arellano, L., Asaadi, J., Ashkenazi, A., Balasubramanian, S., Baller, B., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Barrow, J., Basque, V., Bathe-Peters, L., Benevides Rodrigues, O., Berkman, S., Bhanderi, A., Bhat, A., Bhattacharya, M., Bishai, M., Blake, A., Bolton, T., Book, J. Y., Camilleri, L., Caratelli, D., Caro Terrazas, I., Cavanna, F., Cerati, G., Chen, Y., Cianci, D., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Cooper-Troendle, L., Crespo-Anadón, J. I., Del Tutto, M., Dennis, S. R., Detje, P., Devitt, A., Diurba, R., Dorrill, R., Duffy, K., Dytman, S., Eberly, B., Ereditato, A., Evans, J. J., Fine, R., Finnerud, O. G., Fiorentini Aguirre, G. A., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Fleming, B. T., Foppiani, N., Franco, D., Furmanski, A. P., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gardiner, S., Ge, G., Gollapinni, S., Goodwin, O., Gramellini, E., Green, P., Greenlee, H., Gu, W., Guenette, R., Guzowski, P., Hagaman, L., Hen, O., Hicks, R., Hilgenberg, C., Horton-Smith, G. A., Itay, R., James, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jo, J. H., Johnson, R. A., Jwa, Y. -J., Kalra, D., Kamp, N., Kaneshige, N., Karagiorgi, G., Ketchum, W., Kirby, M., Kobilarcik, T., Kreslo, I., Leibovitch, M. B., Lepetic, I., Li, J. -Y., Li, K., Li, Y., Lin, K., Littlejohn, B. R., Louis, W. C., Luo, X., Manivannan, K., Mariani, C., Marsden, D., Marshall, J., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., McConkey, N., Meddage, V., Mettler, T., Miller, K., Mills, J., Mistry, K., Mogan, A., Mohayai, T., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moore, C. D., Mora Lepin, L., Mousseau, J., Mulleriababu, S., Naples, D., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Neely, R. K., Newmark, D. A., Nowak, J., Nunes, M., Oza, N., Palamara, O., Paolone, V., Papadopoulou, A., Papavassiliou, V., Parkinson, H. B., Pate, S. F., Patel, N., Paudel, A., Pavlovic, Z., Piasetzky, E., Ponce-Pinto, I. D., Prince, S., Qian, X., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rafique, A., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Ren, L., Rice, L. C. J., Rochester, L., Rodriguez Rondon, J., Rosenberg, M., Ross-Lonergan, M., Rudolf von Rohr, C., Scanavini, G., Schmitz, D. W., Schukraft, A., Seligman, W., Shaevitz, M. H., Sharankova, R., Shi, J., Sinclair, J., Smith, A., Snider, E. L., Soderberg, M., Söldner-Rembold, S., Spentzouris, P., Spitz, J., Stancari, M., John, J. St., Strauss, T., Sutton, K., Sword-Fehlberg, S., Szelc, A. M., Tang, W., Taniuchi, N., Terao, K., Thorpe, C., Torbunov, D., Totani, D., Toups, M., Tsai, Y. -T., Uchida, M. A., Usher, T., Viren, B., Weber, M., Wei, H., White, A. J., Williams, Z., Wolbers, S., Wongjirad, T., Wospakrik, M., Wresilo, K., Wright, N., Wu, W., Yandel, E., Yang, T., Yarbrough, G., Yates, L. E., Yu, H. W., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zhang, C., and MicroBooNE Collaboration. Wed . "Measurement of neutral current single π 0 production on argon with the MicroBooNE detector". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.107.012004.
@article{osti_1916493,
title = {Measurement of neutral current single π 0 production on argon with the MicroBooNE detector},
author = {Abratenko, P. and Anthony, J. and Arellano, L. and Asaadi, J. and Ashkenazi, A. and Balasubramanian, S. and Baller, B. and Barnes, C. and Barr, G. and Barrow, J. and Basque, V. and Bathe-Peters, L. and Benevides Rodrigues, O. and Berkman, S. and Bhanderi, A. and Bhat, A. and Bhattacharya, M. and Bishai, M. and Blake, A. and Bolton, T. and Book, J. Y. and Camilleri, L. and Caratelli, D. and Caro Terrazas, I. and Cavanna, F. and Cerati, G. and Chen, Y. and Cianci, D. and Conrad, J. M. and Convery, M. and Cooper-Troendle, L. and Crespo-Anadón, J. I. and Del Tutto, M. and Dennis, S. R. and Detje, P. and Devitt, A. and Diurba, R. and Dorrill, R. and Duffy, K. and Dytman, S. and Eberly, B. and Ereditato, A. and Evans, J. J. and Fine, R. and Finnerud, O. G. and Fiorentini Aguirre, G. A. and Fitzpatrick, R. S. and Fleming, B. T. and Foppiani, N. and Franco, D. and Furmanski, A. P. and Garcia-Gamez, D. and Gardiner, S. and Ge, G. and Gollapinni, S. and Goodwin, O. and Gramellini, E. and Green, P. and Greenlee, H. and Gu, W. and Guenette, R. and Guzowski, P. and Hagaman, L. and Hen, O. and Hicks, R. and Hilgenberg, C. and Horton-Smith, G. A. and Itay, R. and James, C. and Ji, X. and Jiang, L. and Jo, J. H. and Johnson, R. A. and Jwa, Y. -J. and Kalra, D. and Kamp, N. and Kaneshige, N. and Karagiorgi, G. and Ketchum, W. and Kirby, M. and Kobilarcik, T. and Kreslo, I. and Leibovitch, M. B. and Lepetic, I. and Li, J. -Y. and Li, K. and Li, Y. and Lin, K. and Littlejohn, B. R. and Louis, W. C. and Luo, X. and Manivannan, K. and Mariani, C. and Marsden, D. and Marshall, J. and Martinez Caicedo, D. A. and Mason, K. and Mastbaum, A. and McConkey, N. and Meddage, V. and Mettler, T. and Miller, K. and Mills, J. and Mistry, K. and Mogan, A. and Mohayai, T. and Mooney, M. and Moor, A. F. and Moore, C. D. and Mora Lepin, L. and Mousseau, J. and Mulleriababu, S. and Naples, D. and Navrer-Agasson, A. and Nayak, N. and Nebot-Guinot, M. and Neely, R. K. and Newmark, D. A. and Nowak, J. and Nunes, M. and Oza, N. and Palamara, O. and Paolone, V. and Papadopoulou, A. and Papavassiliou, V. and Parkinson, H. B. and Pate, S. F. and Patel, N. and Paudel, A. and Pavlovic, Z. and Piasetzky, E. and Ponce-Pinto, I. D. and Prince, S. and Qian, X. and Raaf, J. L. and Radeka, V. and Rafique, A. and Reggiani-Guzzo, M. and Ren, L. and Rice, L. C. J. and Rochester, L. and Rodriguez Rondon, J. and Rosenberg, M. and Ross-Lonergan, M. and Rudolf von Rohr, C. and Scanavini, G. and Schmitz, D. W. and Schukraft, A. and Seligman, W. and Shaevitz, M. H. and Sharankova, R. and Shi, J. and Sinclair, J. and Smith, A. and Snider, E. L. and Soderberg, M. and Söldner-Rembold, S. and Spentzouris, P. and Spitz, J. and Stancari, M. and John, J. St. and Strauss, T. and Sutton, K. and Sword-Fehlberg, S. and Szelc, A. M. and Tang, W. and Taniuchi, N. and Terao, K. and Thorpe, C. and Torbunov, D. and Totani, D. and Toups, M. and Tsai, Y. -T. and Uchida, M. A. and Usher, T. and Viren, B. and Weber, M. and Wei, H. and White, A. J. and Williams, Z. and Wolbers, S. and Wongjirad, T. and Wospakrik, M. and Wresilo, K. and Wright, N. and Wu, W. and Yandel, E. and Yang, T. and Yarbrough, G. and Yates, L. E. and Yu, H. W. and Zeller, G. P. and Zennamo, J. and Zhang, C. and MicroBooNE Collaboration},
abstractNote = {We report the first measurement of π0 production in neutral current (NC) interactions on argon with average neutrino energy of ≲1 GeV. We use data from the MicroBooNE detector’s 85 metric tons active volume liquid argon time projection chamber situated in Fermilab’s Booster Neutrino Beam and exposed to 5.89 × 1020 protons on target for this measurement. Measurements of NC π0 events are reported for two exclusive event topologies without charged pions. Those include a topology with two photons from the decay of the π0 and one proton and a topology with two photons and zero protons. Flux-averaged cross sections for each exclusive topology and for their semi-inclusive combination are extracted (efficiency correcting for two-plus proton final states), and the results are compared to predictions from the genie, neut, and nuwro neutrino event generators. We measure cross sections of 1.243± 0.185(syst) ± 0.076 (stat), 0.444 ± 0.098 ± 0.047, and 0.624 ± 0.131 ± 0.075 [10-38 cm2/Ar for the semi-inclusive NCπ0, exclusive NCπ0+ 1p, and exclusive NCπ0 +0p processes respectively.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.107.012004},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 1,
volume = 107,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jan 25 00:00:00 EST 2023},
month = {Wed Jan 25 00:00:00 EST 2023}
}

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Dark Neutrino Portal to Explain MiniBooNE Excess
journal, December 2018


NuWro: the Wrocław Monte Carlo Generator of Neutrino Interactions
journal, August 2012


The GENIE neutrino Monte Carlo generator
journal, February 2010

  • Andreopoulos, C.; Bell, A.; Bhattacharya, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 614, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.12.009

The Pandora software development kit for pattern recognition
journal, September 2015


Geant4—a simulation toolkit
journal, July 2003

  • Agostinelli, S.; Allison, J.; Amako, K.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 506, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8

An Error Analysis Toolkit for Binned Counting Experiments
journal, January 2021


Experimental study of exclusive one-pion production in all neutrino-induced neutral current channels
journal, March 1978


Lepton mass effects in single pion production by neutrinos
journal, December 2007


Measurement of neutrino-induced neutral-current coherent π 0 production in the NOvA near detector
journal, July 2020


Neutrino-excitation of baryon resonances and single pion production
journal, April 1981


Explaining ( g 2 ) μ , e , the KOTO anomaly, and the MiniBooNE excess in an extended Higgs model with sterile neutrinos
journal, September 2020