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Title: Unreliability of two-band model analysis of magnetoresistivities in unveiling temperature-driven Lifshitz transition

Abstract

Recently, anomalies in the temperature dependences of the carrier density and/or mobility derived from analysis of the magnetoresistivities using the conventional two-band model have been used to unveil intriguing temperature-induced Lifshitz transitions in various materials. For instance, two temperature-driven Lifshitz transitions were inferred to exist in the Dirac nodal-line semimetal ZrSiSe, based on two-band model analysis of the Hall magnetoconductivities where the second band exhibits a change in the carrier type from holes to electrons when the temperature decreases below T=106K and a dip is observed in the mobility vs temperature curve at T=80K. Here, in this study, we revisit the experiments and two-band model analysis on ZrSiSe. We show that the anomalies in the second band may be spurious because the first band dominates the Hall magnetoconductivities at T>80K, making the carrier type and mobility obtained for the second band from the two-band model analysis unreliable. That is, care must be taken in interpreting these anomalies as evidence for temperature-driven Lifshitz transitions. Our skepticism on the existence of such phase transitions in ZrSiSe is further supported by the validation of Kohler's rule for magnetoresistances for T≤180K. In this paper, we showcase potential issues in interpreting anomalies in the temperaturemore » dependence of the carrier density and mobility derived from the analysis of magnetoconductivities or magnetoresistivities using the conventional two-band model.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [6]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials
  2. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States)
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials
  5. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division
  6. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division
OSTI Identifier:
1909647
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357; SC0019068; DMR-1901843
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review. B
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 107; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; electrical conductivity; electrical properties; Fermi surface; magnetotransport; node-line semimetals; semimetals; single crystal materials; resistivity measurements

Citation Formats

Xu, Jing, Wang, Yu, Pate, Samuel E., Zhu, Yanglin, Mao, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Xufeng, Zhou, Xiuquan, Welp, Ulrich, Kwok, Wai-Kwong, Chung, Duck Young, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G., and Xiao, Zhi-Li. Unreliability of two-band model analysis of magnetoresistivities in unveiling temperature-driven Lifshitz transition. United States: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.1103/physrevb.107.035104.
Xu, Jing, Wang, Yu, Pate, Samuel E., Zhu, Yanglin, Mao, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Xufeng, Zhou, Xiuquan, Welp, Ulrich, Kwok, Wai-Kwong, Chung, Duck Young, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G., & Xiao, Zhi-Li. Unreliability of two-band model analysis of magnetoresistivities in unveiling temperature-driven Lifshitz transition. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.035104
Xu, Jing, Wang, Yu, Pate, Samuel E., Zhu, Yanglin, Mao, Zhiqiang, Zhang, Xufeng, Zhou, Xiuquan, Welp, Ulrich, Kwok, Wai-Kwong, Chung, Duck Young, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G., and Xiao, Zhi-Li. Wed . "Unreliability of two-band model analysis of magnetoresistivities in unveiling temperature-driven Lifshitz transition". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.107.035104. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1909647.
@article{osti_1909647,
title = {Unreliability of two-band model analysis of magnetoresistivities in unveiling temperature-driven Lifshitz transition},
author = {Xu, Jing and Wang, Yu and Pate, Samuel E. and Zhu, Yanglin and Mao, Zhiqiang and Zhang, Xufeng and Zhou, Xiuquan and Welp, Ulrich and Kwok, Wai-Kwong and Chung, Duck Young and Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. and Xiao, Zhi-Li},
abstractNote = {Recently, anomalies in the temperature dependences of the carrier density and/or mobility derived from analysis of the magnetoresistivities using the conventional two-band model have been used to unveil intriguing temperature-induced Lifshitz transitions in various materials. For instance, two temperature-driven Lifshitz transitions were inferred to exist in the Dirac nodal-line semimetal ZrSiSe, based on two-band model analysis of the Hall magnetoconductivities where the second band exhibits a change in the carrier type from holes to electrons when the temperature decreases below T=106K and a dip is observed in the mobility vs temperature curve at T=80K. Here, in this study, we revisit the experiments and two-band model analysis on ZrSiSe. We show that the anomalies in the second band may be spurious because the first band dominates the Hall magnetoconductivities at T>80K, making the carrier type and mobility obtained for the second band from the two-band model analysis unreliable. That is, care must be taken in interpreting these anomalies as evidence for temperature-driven Lifshitz transitions. Our skepticism on the existence of such phase transitions in ZrSiSe is further supported by the validation of Kohler's rule for magnetoresistances for T≤180K. In this paper, we showcase potential issues in interpreting anomalies in the temperature dependence of the carrier density and mobility derived from the analysis of magnetoconductivities or magnetoresistivities using the conventional two-band model.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevb.107.035104},
journal = {Physical Review. B},
number = 3,
volume = 107,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jan 04 00:00:00 EST 2023},
month = {Wed Jan 04 00:00:00 EST 2023}
}

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