Semileptonic form factors for $$$$B\rightarrow D^*\ell \nu $$$$ at nonzero recoil from $$2+1$$-flavor lattice QCD: Fermilab Lattice and MILC Collaborations
Abstract
Abstract We present the first unquenched lattice-QCD calculation of the form factors for the decay $$$$B\rightarrow D^*\ell \nu $$$$ at nonzero recoil. Our analysis includes 15 MILC ensembles with $$$$N_f=2+1$$$$ flavors of asqtad sea quarks, with a strange quark mass close to its physical mass. The lattice spacings range from $$$$a\approx 0.15$$$$ fm down to 0.045 fm, while the ratio between the light- and the strange-quark masses ranges from 0.05 to 0.4. The valence b and c quarks are treated using the Wilson-clover action with the Fermilab interpretation, whereas the light sector employs asqtad staggered fermions. We extrapolate our results to the physical point in the continuum limit using rooted staggered heavy-light meson chiral perturbation theory. Then we apply a model-independent parametrization to extend the form factors to the full kinematic range. With this parametrization we perform a joint lattice-QCD/experiment fit using several experimental datasets to determine the CKM matrix element $$$$|V_{cb}|$$$$ . We obtain $$$$\left| V_{cb}\right| = (38.40 \pm 0.68_{\text {th}} \pm 0.34_{\text {exp}} \pm 0.18_{\text {EM}})\times 10^{-3}$$$$ . The first error is theoretical, the second comes from experiment and the last one includes electromagnetic and electroweak uncertainties, with an overall $$$$\chi ^2\text {/dof} = 126/84$$$$ , which illustrates the tensions between the experimental data sets, and between theory and experiment. This result is in agreement with previous exclusive determinations, but the tension with the inclusive determination remains. Finally, we integrate the differential decay rate obtained solely from lattice data to predict $$$$R(D^*) = 0.265 \pm 0.013$$$$ , which confirms the current tension between theory and experiment.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF); SRA (Spain)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1905356
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1824308
- Report Number(s):
- FERMILAB-PUB-21-261-T ; FERMILAB-PUB-21/261-T; arXiv:2105.14019
Journal ID: ISSN 1434-6052; 1141; PII: 10984
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-13ER41976; SC0009913; AC02-07CH11359; SC0009998; SC0010120; SC0015655; PHY17-19626; PHY14-17805
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online) Journal Volume: 82 Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 1434-6052
- Publisher:
- Springer Science + Business Media
- Country of Publication:
- Germany
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Citation Formats
Bazavov, A., DeTar, C. E., Du, D., El-Khadra, A. X., Gámiz, E., Gelzer, Z., Gottlieb, S., Heller, U. M., Kronfeld, A. S., Laiho, J., Mackenzie, P. B., Simone, J. N., Sugar, R., Toussaint, D., Van de Water, R. S., and Vaquero, A. Semileptonic form factors for $$B\rightarrow D^*\ell \nu $$ at nonzero recoil from $$2+1$$-flavor lattice QCD: Fermilab Lattice and MILC Collaborations. Germany: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10984-9.
Bazavov, A., DeTar, C. E., Du, D., El-Khadra, A. X., Gámiz, E., Gelzer, Z., Gottlieb, S., Heller, U. M., Kronfeld, A. S., Laiho, J., Mackenzie, P. B., Simone, J. N., Sugar, R., Toussaint, D., Van de Water, R. S., & Vaquero, A. Semileptonic form factors for $$B\rightarrow D^*\ell \nu $$ at nonzero recoil from $$2+1$$-flavor lattice QCD: Fermilab Lattice and MILC Collaborations. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10984-9
Bazavov, A., DeTar, C. E., Du, D., El-Khadra, A. X., Gámiz, E., Gelzer, Z., Gottlieb, S., Heller, U. M., Kronfeld, A. S., Laiho, J., Mackenzie, P. B., Simone, J. N., Sugar, R., Toussaint, D., Van de Water, R. S., and Vaquero, A. Fri .
"Semileptonic form factors for $$B\rightarrow D^*\ell \nu $$ at nonzero recoil from $$2+1$$-flavor lattice QCD: Fermilab Lattice and MILC Collaborations". Germany. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10984-9.
@article{osti_1905356,
title = {Semileptonic form factors for $$B\rightarrow D^*\ell \nu $$ at nonzero recoil from $$2+1$$-flavor lattice QCD: Fermilab Lattice and MILC Collaborations},
author = {Bazavov, A. and DeTar, C. E. and Du, D. and El-Khadra, A. X. and Gámiz, E. and Gelzer, Z. and Gottlieb, S. and Heller, U. M. and Kronfeld, A. S. and Laiho, J. and Mackenzie, P. B. and Simone, J. N. and Sugar, R. and Toussaint, D. and Van de Water, R. S. and Vaquero, A.},
abstractNote = {Abstract We present the first unquenched lattice-QCD calculation of the form factors for the decay $$B\rightarrow D^*\ell \nu $$ B → D ∗ ℓ ν at nonzero recoil. Our analysis includes 15 MILC ensembles with $$N_f=2+1$$ N f = 2 + 1 flavors of asqtad sea quarks, with a strange quark mass close to its physical mass. The lattice spacings range from $$a\approx 0.15$$ a ≈ 0.15 fm down to 0.045 fm, while the ratio between the light- and the strange-quark masses ranges from 0.05 to 0.4. The valence b and c quarks are treated using the Wilson-clover action with the Fermilab interpretation, whereas the light sector employs asqtad staggered fermions. We extrapolate our results to the physical point in the continuum limit using rooted staggered heavy-light meson chiral perturbation theory. Then we apply a model-independent parametrization to extend the form factors to the full kinematic range. With this parametrization we perform a joint lattice-QCD/experiment fit using several experimental datasets to determine the CKM matrix element $$|V_{cb}|$$ | V cb | . We obtain $$\left| V_{cb}\right| = (38.40 \pm 0.68_{\text {th}} \pm 0.34_{\text {exp}} \pm 0.18_{\text {EM}})\times 10^{-3}$$ V cb = ( 38.40 ± 0 . 68 th ± 0 . 34 exp ± 0 . 18 EM ) × 10 - 3 . The first error is theoretical, the second comes from experiment and the last one includes electromagnetic and electroweak uncertainties, with an overall $$\chi ^2\text {/dof} = 126/84$$ χ 2 /dof = 126 / 84 , which illustrates the tensions between the experimental data sets, and between theory and experiment. This result is in agreement with previous exclusive determinations, but the tension with the inclusive determination remains. Finally, we integrate the differential decay rate obtained solely from lattice data to predict $$R(D^*) = 0.265 \pm 0.013$$ R ( D ∗ ) = 0.265 ± 0.013 , which confirms the current tension between theory and experiment.},
doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10984-9},
journal = {European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)},
number = 12,
volume = 82,
place = {Germany},
year = {Fri Dec 16 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Fri Dec 16 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10984-9
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