The Populus Superoxide Dismutase Gene Family and Its Responses to Drought Stress in Transgenic Poplar Overexpressing a Pine Cytosolic Glutamine Synthetase (GS1a)
Abstract
Glutamine synthetase (GS) plays a central role in plant nitrogen assimilation, a process intimately linked to soil water availability. We previously showed that hybrid poplar (Populus tremula X alba, INRA 717-1B4) expressing ectopically a pine cytosolic glutamine synthetase gene (GS1a) display enhanced tolerance to drought. Preliminary transcriptome profiling revealed that during drought, members of the superoxide dismutase (SOD) family were reciprocally regulated in GS poplar when compared with the wild-type control, in all tissues examined. SOD was the only gene family found to exhibit such patterns. In silico analysis of the Populus genome identified 12 SOD genes and two genes encoding copper chaperones for SOD (CCSs). The poplar SODs form three phylogenetic clusters in accordance with their distinct metal co-factor requirements and gene structure. Nearly all poplar SODs and CCSs are present in duplicate derived from whole genome duplication, in sharp contrast to their predominantly single-copy Arabidopsis orthologs. Drought stress triggered plant-wide down-regulation of the plastidic copper SODs (CSDs), with concomitant up-regulation of plastidic iron SODs (FSDs) in GS poplar relative to the wild type; this was confirmed at the activity level. We also found evidence for coordinated downregulation of other copper proteins, including plastidic CCSs and polyphenol oxidases, inmore »
- Authors:
-
- Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ (United States)
- University of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Rutgers University, Newark, NJ (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; ArborGen LLC
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1903953
- Grant/Contract Number:
- GO12026-314
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- PLoS ONE
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-6203
- Publisher:
- Public Library of Science
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Arabidopsis thaliana; poplars; superoxide dismutase; leaves; genetically modified plants; drought adaption; protein sequencing; plant genomics
Citation Formats
Molina-Rueda, Juan Jesús, Tsai, Chung Jui, and Kirby, Edward G. The Populus Superoxide Dismutase Gene Family and Its Responses to Drought Stress in Transgenic Poplar Overexpressing a Pine Cytosolic Glutamine Synthetase (GS1a). United States: N. p., 2013.
Web. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056421.
Molina-Rueda, Juan Jesús, Tsai, Chung Jui, & Kirby, Edward G. The Populus Superoxide Dismutase Gene Family and Its Responses to Drought Stress in Transgenic Poplar Overexpressing a Pine Cytosolic Glutamine Synthetase (GS1a). United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056421
Molina-Rueda, Juan Jesús, Tsai, Chung Jui, and Kirby, Edward G. Fri .
"The Populus Superoxide Dismutase Gene Family and Its Responses to Drought Stress in Transgenic Poplar Overexpressing a Pine Cytosolic Glutamine Synthetase (GS1a)". United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0056421. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1903953.
@article{osti_1903953,
title = {The Populus Superoxide Dismutase Gene Family and Its Responses to Drought Stress in Transgenic Poplar Overexpressing a Pine Cytosolic Glutamine Synthetase (GS1a)},
author = {Molina-Rueda, Juan Jesús and Tsai, Chung Jui and Kirby, Edward G.},
abstractNote = {Glutamine synthetase (GS) plays a central role in plant nitrogen assimilation, a process intimately linked to soil water availability. We previously showed that hybrid poplar (Populus tremula X alba, INRA 717-1B4) expressing ectopically a pine cytosolic glutamine synthetase gene (GS1a) display enhanced tolerance to drought. Preliminary transcriptome profiling revealed that during drought, members of the superoxide dismutase (SOD) family were reciprocally regulated in GS poplar when compared with the wild-type control, in all tissues examined. SOD was the only gene family found to exhibit such patterns. In silico analysis of the Populus genome identified 12 SOD genes and two genes encoding copper chaperones for SOD (CCSs). The poplar SODs form three phylogenetic clusters in accordance with their distinct metal co-factor requirements and gene structure. Nearly all poplar SODs and CCSs are present in duplicate derived from whole genome duplication, in sharp contrast to their predominantly single-copy Arabidopsis orthologs. Drought stress triggered plant-wide down-regulation of the plastidic copper SODs (CSDs), with concomitant up-regulation of plastidic iron SODs (FSDs) in GS poplar relative to the wild type; this was confirmed at the activity level. We also found evidence for coordinated downregulation of other copper proteins, including plastidic CCSs and polyphenol oxidases, in GS poplar under drought conditions. Both gene duplication and expression divergence have contributed to the expansion and transcriptional diversity of the Populus SOD/CCS families. Coordinated down-regulation of major copper proteins in drought-tolerant GS poplars supports the copper cofactor economy model where copper supply is preferentially allocated for plastocyanins to sustain photosynthesis during drought. Our results also extend previous findings on the compensatory regulation between chloroplastic CSDs and FSDs, and suggest that this copper-mediated mechanism represents a common response to oxidative stress and other genetic manipulations, as in GS poplars, that affect photosynthesis.},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0056421},
journal = {PLoS ONE},
number = 2,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Feb 22 00:00:00 EST 2013},
month = {Fri Feb 22 00:00:00 EST 2013}
}
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