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Title: Recent advances in the global rare-earth supply chain

Abstract

The current global rare-earth element (REE) supply chain is highly imbalanced and tightly controlled by just a few countries. Such an imbalance of the critical metals supply chain poses a significant challenge to the energy-transition strategies and the national security of many countries. As such, this issue of MRS Bulletin delves into the materials science aspects of the REE supply chain, including fundamental REE mineralogy, REE separation and extraction, REE mining economics, the environmental impacts of REE mining and processing, and circular economy potential for REEs. This issue of MRS Bulletin is meant to inform the materials science community of some of the constraints on REE production from the mining of ore deposits, through processing technologies, and then finally, the possibility of recycling.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]
  1. Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
  2. Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
OSTI Identifier:
1902962
Report Number(s):
INL/JOU-21-65262-Rev001
Journal ID: ISSN 0883-7694; TRN: US2311241
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC07-05ID14517
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
MRS Bulletin
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 47; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0883-7694
Publisher:
Materials Research Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS; Rare Earth Elements; Supply Chain

Citation Formats

Pawar, Gorakh M., and Ewing, Rodney C. Recent advances in the global rare-earth supply chain. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1557/s43577-022-00305-6.
Pawar, Gorakh M., & Ewing, Rodney C. Recent advances in the global rare-earth supply chain. United States. https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-022-00305-6
Pawar, Gorakh M., and Ewing, Rodney C. Thu . "Recent advances in the global rare-earth supply chain". United States. https://doi.org/10.1557/s43577-022-00305-6. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1902962.
@article{osti_1902962,
title = {Recent advances in the global rare-earth supply chain},
author = {Pawar, Gorakh M. and Ewing, Rodney C.},
abstractNote = {The current global rare-earth element (REE) supply chain is highly imbalanced and tightly controlled by just a few countries. Such an imbalance of the critical metals supply chain poses a significant challenge to the energy-transition strategies and the national security of many countries. As such, this issue of MRS Bulletin delves into the materials science aspects of the REE supply chain, including fundamental REE mineralogy, REE separation and extraction, REE mining economics, the environmental impacts of REE mining and processing, and circular economy potential for REEs. This issue of MRS Bulletin is meant to inform the materials science community of some of the constraints on REE production from the mining of ore deposits, through processing technologies, and then finally, the possibility of recycling.},
doi = {10.1557/s43577-022-00305-6},
journal = {MRS Bulletin},
number = 3,
volume = 47,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Thu Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Nanoscale intergrowths in the bastnäsite–synchysite series record transition toward thermodynamic equilibrium
journal, March 2022


Recycling rare earths: Perspectives and recent advances
journal, March 2022


Processing the ores of rare-earth elements
journal, March 2022


Environmental impacts of rare earth production
journal, March 2022


Mineral economics of the rare-earth elements
journal, March 2022


The Rare Earth Elements
book, January 2016


Recycling of rare earths: a critical review
journal, July 2013


Mineral commodity summaries 2021
report, February 2021