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Title: Recent advances in the global rare-earth supply chain

Journal Article · · MRS Bulletin
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]
  1. Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
  2. Stanford Univ., CA (United States)

The current global rare-earth element (REE) supply chain is highly imbalanced and tightly controlled by just a few countries. Such an imbalance of the critical metals supply chain poses a significant challenge to the energy-transition strategies and the national security of many countries. As such, this issue of MRS Bulletin delves into the materials science aspects of the REE supply chain, including fundamental REE mineralogy, REE separation and extraction, REE mining economics, the environmental impacts of REE mining and processing, and circular economy potential for REEs. This issue of MRS Bulletin is meant to inform the materials science community of some of the constraints on REE production from the mining of ore deposits, through processing technologies, and then finally, the possibility of recycling.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517
OSTI ID:
1902962
Report Number(s):
INL/JOU-21-65262-Rev001
Journal Information:
MRS Bulletin, Journal Name: MRS Bulletin Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 47; ISSN 0883-7694
Publisher:
Materials Research SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

The Rare Earth Elements book January 2016
Rare earth elements: A review of applications, occurrence, exploration, analysis, recycling, and environmental impact journal July 2019
Recycling of rare earths: a critical review journal July 2013
Environmental impacts of rare earth production journal March 2022
Processing the ores of rare-earth elements journal March 2022
Mineral economics of the rare-earth elements journal March 2022
Red mud: An environmental challenge but overlooked treasure for critical rare earth metals journal March 2022
Recycling rare earths: Perspectives and recent advances journal March 2022
Nanoscale intergrowths in the bastnäsite–synchysite series record transition toward thermodynamic equilibrium journal March 2022
Mineral commodity summaries 2021 report February 2021