Model studies of fluctuations in the background for jets in heavy ion collisions

Hughes, Charles; da Silva, Antonio Carlos Oliveira; Nattrass, Christine

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044915

Title: Model studies of fluctuations in the background for jets in heavy ion collisions

Abstract

Jets produced in high energy heavy ion collisions are quenched by the quark gluon plasma. Measurements of these jets are influenced by the methods used to suppress and subtract the large, fluctuating background and the assumptions inherent in these methods. We compare the measurements of the background in Pb+Pb collisions at √^sNN = 2.76 TeV by the ALICE Collaboration (Abelev et al., J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2012) 053) to calculations in TENNGEN (a data-driven random background generator) and PYTHIA ANGANTYR . A detailed understanding of the width of these fluctuations is important for reducing uncertainties due to unfolding and extending measurements to lower momenta and larger resolution parameters. The standard deviation of the energy in random cones in TENNGEN is approximately in agreement with the form predicted in the ALICE paper, with deviations of 1–6%. The standard deviation of energy in random cones in ANGANTYR exceeds the same predictions by approximately 13%. Deviations in both models can be explained by the assumption that the single particle d²N/dy d pT is a gamma distribution in the derivation of the prediction, whereas the model uses a different distribution. This indicates that model comparisons are potentially sensitive to the treatment of themore »« less

Authors:

;

Publication Date:: Mon Oct 31 00:00:00 EDT 2022

Research Org.:: Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Contributing Org.:: Joint Institute for Computational Sciences

OSTI Identifier:: 1896319

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1895608

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-96ER40982; OAC-1550300

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review C Journal Volume: 106 Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; 97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING; Jets & heavy flavor physics; Particle correlations and fluctuations; Relativistic heavy ion collisions; Monte Carlo methods

Citation Formats


                    Hughes, Charles, da Silva, Antonio Carlos Oliveira, and Nattrass, Christine. Model studies of fluctuations in the background for jets in heavy ion collisions.  United States: N. p., 2022. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044915.

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                    Hughes, Charles, da Silva, Antonio Carlos Oliveira, & Nattrass, Christine. Model studies of fluctuations in the background for jets in heavy ion collisions.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044915

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                    Hughes, Charles, da Silva, Antonio Carlos Oliveira, and Nattrass, Christine. Mon .  
"Model studies of fluctuations in the background for jets in heavy ion collisions".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044915.

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@article{osti_1896319,

  title        = {Model studies of fluctuations in the background for jets in heavy ion collisions},

  author       = {Hughes, Charles and da Silva, Antonio Carlos Oliveira and Nattrass, Christine},

  abstractNote = {Jets produced in high energy heavy ion collisions are quenched by the quark gluon plasma. Measurements of these jets are influenced by the methods used to suppress and subtract the large, fluctuating background and the assumptions inherent in these methods. We compare the measurements of the background in Pb+Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV by the ALICE Collaboration (Abelev et al., J. High Energy Phys. 03 (2012) 053) to calculations in TENNGEN (a data-driven random background generator) and PYTHIA ANGANTYR . A detailed understanding of the width of these fluctuations is important for reducing uncertainties due to unfolding and extending measurements to lower momenta and larger resolution parameters. The standard deviation of the energy in random cones in TENNGEN is approximately in agreement with the form predicted in the ALICE paper, with deviations of 1–6%. The standard deviation of energy in random cones in ANGANTYR exceeds the same predictions by approximately 13%. Deviations in both models can be explained by the assumption that the single particle d2N/dy d pT is a gamma distribution in the derivation of the prediction, whereas the model uses a different distribution. This indicates that model comparisons are potentially sensitive to the treatment of the background. We demonstrate that unfolding methods used to remove background fluctuations from jets can affect the comparisons between models and data, even in the absence of detector effects. Our findings suggest the need to more carefully consider methods for comparing simulations and data.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044915},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 106,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Oct 31 00:00:00 EDT 2022},

  month        = {Mon Oct 31 00:00:00 EDT 2022}

}

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Title: Model studies of fluctuations in the background for jets in heavy ion collisions

Abstract

Citation Formats

SVD approach to data unfolding journal, April 1996

Confronting experimental data with heavy-ion models: Rivet for heavy ions journal, May 2020

A Monte Carlo model for ‘jet quenching’ journal, March 2009

Performance of the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC journal, September 2014

Measurement of inclusive jet cross sections in p p and PbPb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal, July 2017

Quark–gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The perspective from the BRAHMS experiment journal, August 2005

Higher harmonic flow coefficients of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 $$ TeV journal, September 2016

Measurement of jet fragmentation into charged particles in pp and PbPb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}}} = 2.76 $ TeV journal, October 2012

Rivet user manual journal, December 2013

Thermal phenomenology of hadrons from 200 A GeV S+S collisions journal, November 1993

Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark–gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions journal, August 2005

PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual journal, May 2006

The PHOBOS perspective on discoveries at RHIC journal, August 2005

Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration journal, August 2005

Jet measurements in heavy ion physics journal, June 2018

Measurement of event background fluctuations for charged particle jet reconstruction in Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt {{{s_{\text{NN}}}}} = {2}{.76}\,{\text{TeV}} $ journal, March 2012

Directed Flow at Midrapidity in Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, March 2011

FastJet user manual: (for version 3.0.2) journal, March 2012

Directed Flow at Midrapidity in s N N = 2.76 TeV Pb + Pb Collisions journal, June 2012

Determining the jet transport coefficient q ̂ from inclusive hadron suppression measurements using Bayesian parameter estimation journal, August 2021

Medium Recoils and background subtraction in JEWEL journal, August 2017

Measurement of event-plane correlations in s NN = 2.76 TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector journal, August 2014

The Angantyr model for heavy-ion collisions in Pythia8 journal, October 2018

Study of the freeze-out process in heavy ion collisions at relativistic energies journal, March 2013

Measurement of jet fragmentation in PbPb and p p collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal, August 2014

Pileup subtraction using jet areas journal, January 2008

Measurement of jet suppression in central Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal, June 2015

The distribution function of the event-by-event average pT for statistically independent emission journal, January 2001

Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal, January 2011

Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy for charged particle production in s N N = 2.76 TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector journal, July 2012

Measurement of charged jet suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}}} $ = 2.76 TeV journal, March 2014

Extracting the jet transport coefficient from jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions journal, July 2014

Centrality dependence of π , K , and p production in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal, October 2013

SVD approach to data unfolding
journal, April 1996

Confronting experimental data with heavy-ion models: Rivet for heavy ions
journal, May 2020

A Monte Carlo model for ‘jet quenching’
journal, March 2009

Performance of the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC
journal, September 2014

Measurement of inclusive jet cross sections in $p p$ and PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV
journal, July 2017

Quark–gluon plasma and color glass condensate at RHIC? The perspective from the BRAHMS experiment
journal, August 2005

Higher harmonic flow coefficients of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 $$ TeV
journal, September 2016

Measurement of jet fragmentation into charged particles in pp and PbPb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}}} = 2.76 $ TeV
journal, October 2012

Rivet user manual
journal, December 2013

Thermal phenomenology of hadrons from 200 A GeV S+S collisions
journal, November 1993

Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark–gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions
journal, August 2005

PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual
journal, May 2006

The PHOBOS perspective on discoveries at RHIC
journal, August 2005

Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus–nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX Collaboration
journal, August 2005

Jet measurements in heavy ion physics
journal, June 2018

Measurement of event background fluctuations for charged particle jet reconstruction in Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt {{{s_{\text{NN}}}}} = {2}{.76}\,{\text{TeV}} $
journal, March 2012

Directed Flow at Midrapidity in Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, March 2011

FastJet user manual: (for version 3.0.2)
journal, March 2012

Directed Flow at Midrapidity in $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76 TeV$ $Pb + Pb$ Collisions
journal, June 2012

Determining the jet transport coefficient $\hat{q}$ from inclusive hadron suppression measurements using Bayesian parameter estimation
journal, August 2021

Medium Recoils and background subtraction in JEWEL
journal, August 2017

Measurement of event-plane correlations in $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector
journal, August 2014

The Angantyr model for heavy-ion collisions in Pythia8
journal, October 2018

Study of the freeze-out process in heavy ion collisions at relativistic energies
journal, March 2013

Measurement of jet fragmentation in PbPb and $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV
journal, August 2014

Pileup subtraction using jet areas
journal, January 2008

Measurement of jet suppression in central Pb–Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$
journal, June 2015

The distribution function of the event-by-event average pT for statistically independent emission
journal, January 2001

Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76 TeV$
journal, January 2011

Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy for charged particle production in $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector
journal, July 2012

Measurement of charged jet suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}}} $ = 2.76 TeV
journal, March 2014

Extracting the jet transport coefficient from jet quenching in high-energy heavy-ion collisions
journal, July 2014

Centrality dependence of $π$ , $K$ , and $p$ production in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{N N}} = 2.76$ TeV
journal, October 2013