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Title: Topological Crystalline Insulator Candidate ErAsS with Hourglass Fermion and Magnetic-Tuned Topological Phase Transition

Abstract

Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) with hourglass fermion surface state have attracted a lot of attention and are further enriched by crystalline symmetries and magnetic order. Here, the emergence of hourglass fermion surface state and exotic phases in the newly discovered, air-stable ErAsS single crystals are shown. In the paramagnetic phase, ErAsS is expected to be a TCI with hourglass fermion surface state protected by the nonsymmorphic symmetry. Dirac-cone-like bands and nearly linear dispersions in large energy range are experimentally observed, consistent well with theoretical calculations. Below TN ≈ 3.27 K, ErAsS enters a collinear antiferromagnetic state, which is a trivial insulator breaking the time-reversal symmetry. An intermediate incommensurate magnetic state appears in a narrow temperature range (3.27–3.65 K), exhibiting an abrupt change in magnetic coupling. Overall, the results reveal that ErAsS is an experimentally available TCI candidate and provide a unique platform to understand the formation of hourglass fermion surface state and explore magnetic-tuned topological phase transitions.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [2];  [5];  [5];  [2];  [6];  [7]; ORCiD logo [8];  [3];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3];  [9];  [3]
  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou (China)
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China)
  3. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China); Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Guangdong (China)
  4. Paul Scherrer Inst. (PSI), Villigen (Switzerland)
  5. Renmin Univ. of China, Beijing (China)
  6. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
  7. Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen (China)
  8. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  9. Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ. (China)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
OSTI Identifier:
1892379
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; 51832010; 51902055; 11925408; 12104255; 12188101; 11921004; 2018YFE0202602, 2018YFA0305700; 2017YFA0302902; QYZDJ-SSW-SLH013; XDB33000000
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Advanced Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 34; Journal Issue: 31; Journal ID: ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; distortion; hourglass fermion surface state; magnetic structures; topological crystalline insulator

Citation Formats

Chen, Hongxiang, Gao, Jiacheng, Chen, Long, Wang, Gang, Li, Hang, Wang, Yulong, Liu, Juanjuan, Wang, Jinchen, Geng, Daiyu, Zhang, Qinghua, Sheng, Jieming, Ye, Feng, Qian, Tian, Chen, Lan, Weng, Hongming, Ma, Jie, and Chen, Xiaolong. Topological Crystalline Insulator Candidate ErAsS with Hourglass Fermion and Magnetic-Tuned Topological Phase Transition. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1002/adma.202110664.
Chen, Hongxiang, Gao, Jiacheng, Chen, Long, Wang, Gang, Li, Hang, Wang, Yulong, Liu, Juanjuan, Wang, Jinchen, Geng, Daiyu, Zhang, Qinghua, Sheng, Jieming, Ye, Feng, Qian, Tian, Chen, Lan, Weng, Hongming, Ma, Jie, & Chen, Xiaolong. Topological Crystalline Insulator Candidate ErAsS with Hourglass Fermion and Magnetic-Tuned Topological Phase Transition. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202110664
Chen, Hongxiang, Gao, Jiacheng, Chen, Long, Wang, Gang, Li, Hang, Wang, Yulong, Liu, Juanjuan, Wang, Jinchen, Geng, Daiyu, Zhang, Qinghua, Sheng, Jieming, Ye, Feng, Qian, Tian, Chen, Lan, Weng, Hongming, Ma, Jie, and Chen, Xiaolong. Sun . "Topological Crystalline Insulator Candidate ErAsS with Hourglass Fermion and Magnetic-Tuned Topological Phase Transition". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202110664. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1892379.
@article{osti_1892379,
title = {Topological Crystalline Insulator Candidate ErAsS with Hourglass Fermion and Magnetic-Tuned Topological Phase Transition},
author = {Chen, Hongxiang and Gao, Jiacheng and Chen, Long and Wang, Gang and Li, Hang and Wang, Yulong and Liu, Juanjuan and Wang, Jinchen and Geng, Daiyu and Zhang, Qinghua and Sheng, Jieming and Ye, Feng and Qian, Tian and Chen, Lan and Weng, Hongming and Ma, Jie and Chen, Xiaolong},
abstractNote = {Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) with hourglass fermion surface state have attracted a lot of attention and are further enriched by crystalline symmetries and magnetic order. Here, the emergence of hourglass fermion surface state and exotic phases in the newly discovered, air-stable ErAsS single crystals are shown. In the paramagnetic phase, ErAsS is expected to be a TCI with hourglass fermion surface state protected by the nonsymmorphic symmetry. Dirac-cone-like bands and nearly linear dispersions in large energy range are experimentally observed, consistent well with theoretical calculations. Below TN ≈ 3.27 K, ErAsS enters a collinear antiferromagnetic state, which is a trivial insulator breaking the time-reversal symmetry. An intermediate incommensurate magnetic state appears in a narrow temperature range (3.27–3.65 K), exhibiting an abrupt change in magnetic coupling. Overall, the results reveal that ErAsS is an experimentally available TCI candidate and provide a unique platform to understand the formation of hourglass fermion surface state and explore magnetic-tuned topological phase transitions.},
doi = {10.1002/adma.202110664},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
number = 31,
volume = 34,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Jun 26 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Sun Jun 26 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

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