Light $$Z^\prime $$ and Dirac fermion dark matter in the $$B-L$$ model

Nath, Newton; Okada, Nobuchika; Okada, Satomi; Raut, Digesh; Shafi, Qaisar

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10801-3

Title: Light $$$$Z^\prime $$$$ and Dirac fermion dark matter in the $$B-L$$ model

Abstract

We consider a U(1)_B–L model with a Z' portal Dirac fermion dark matter (DM) χ of low mass which couples very weakly to the B–L gauge boson Z'. Here, an arbitrary B–L charge Q≠±1,±3 of the DM χ ensures its stability. Motivated by the sensitivity reach of forthcoming “Lifetime Frontier” experiments, we focus on the Z' mass, m_Z', in the sub-GeV to few GeV range. To evaluate the DM relic abundance, we examine both the freeze-out and freeze-in DM scenarios. For the freeze-out scenario, we show that the observed DM abundance is reproduced near the Z' resonance, m_χ≃m_Z'/2 , where m_χ is the DM mass. For the freeze-in scenario, we focus on m_χ << m_Z'. We show that for a fixed value of m_Z', g_BL values roughly scale as 1/Q to reproduce the observed DM abundance. For various Q values in the range between 10^–6 and 10², we show that the gauge coupling values g_BL needed to reproduce the observed DM abundance lie in the search reach of future planned and/or proposed experiments such as FASER, Belle-II, LDMX, and SHiP. In the freeze-in case, the Q values to realize observable g_BL values are found to be much smaller than thatmore » in the freeze-out case.« less

Authors:: Nath, Newton; Okada, Nobuchika; Okada, Satomi; Raut, Digesh; Shafi, Qaisar

Publication Date:: Mon Oct 03 00:00:00 EDT 2022

Research Org.:: Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1890554

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1997452; OSTI ID: 1998145

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012447; SC0013880

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online) Journal Volume: 82 Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1434-6052

Publisher:: Springer Science + Business Media

Country of Publication:: Germany

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Nath, Newton, Okada, Nobuchika, Okada, Satomi, Raut, Digesh, and Shafi, Qaisar. Light $$Z^\prime $$ and Dirac fermion dark matter in the $$B-L$$ model.  Germany: N. p., 2022. 
Web.  doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10801-3.

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                    Nath, Newton, Okada, Nobuchika, Okada, Satomi, Raut, Digesh, & Shafi, Qaisar. Light $$Z^\prime $$ and Dirac fermion dark matter in the $$B-L$$ model.  Germany.  https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10801-3

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                    Nath, Newton, Okada, Nobuchika, Okada, Satomi, Raut, Digesh, and Shafi, Qaisar. Mon .  
"Light $$Z^\prime $$ and Dirac fermion dark matter in the $$B-L$$ model".  Germany.  https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10801-3.

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@article{osti_1890554,

  title        = {Light $$Z^\prime $$ and Dirac fermion dark matter in the $$B-L$$ model},

  author       = {Nath, Newton and Okada, Nobuchika and Okada, Satomi and Raut, Digesh and Shafi, Qaisar},

  abstractNote = {We consider a U(1)B–L model with a Z' portal Dirac fermion dark matter (DM) χ of low mass which couples very weakly to the B–L gauge boson Z'. Here, an arbitrary B–L charge Q≠±1,±3 of the DM χ ensures its stability. Motivated by the sensitivity reach of forthcoming “Lifetime Frontier” experiments, we focus on the Z' mass, mZ', in the sub-GeV to few GeV range. To evaluate the DM relic abundance, we examine both the freeze-out and freeze-in DM scenarios. For the freeze-out scenario, we show that the observed DM abundance is reproduced near the Z' resonance, mχ≃mZ'/2 , where mχ is the DM mass. For the freeze-in scenario, we focus on mχ << mZ'. We show that for a fixed value of mZ', gBL values roughly scale as 1/Q to reproduce the observed DM abundance. For various Q values in the range between 10–6 and 102, we show that the gauge coupling values gBL needed to reproduce the observed DM abundance lie in the search reach of future planned and/or proposed experiments such as FASER, Belle-II, LDMX, and SHiP. In the freeze-in case, the Q values to realize observable gBL values are found to be much smaller than that in the freeze-out case.},

  doi          = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10801-3},

  journal      = {European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)},

  number       = 10,

  volume       = 82,

  place        = {Germany},

  year         = {Mon Oct 03 00:00:00 EDT 2022},

  month        = {Mon Oct 03 00:00:00 EDT 2022}

}

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Title: Light $$$$Z^\prime $$$$ and Dirac fermion dark matter in the $$B-L$$ model

Abstract

Citation Formats

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Supersymmetric minimal B − L model at the TeV scale with right-handed Majorana neutrino dark matter journal, March 2012

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journal, August 1987

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journal, June 2012

Proposed Inclusive Dark Photon Search at LHCb
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journal, April 1980

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Limits on neutral light scalar and pseudoscalar particles in a proton beam dump experiment
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journal, December 1988

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Dark Matter Results from 54-Ton-Day Exposure of PandaX-II Experiment
journal, October 2017

Measurement of the Rate of $ν_{e} + d \to p + p + e^{-}$ Interactions Produced by ${}^{8}B$ Solar Neutrinos at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
journal, July 2001

Search for neutrino decay
journal, January 1986

Neutrino masses and the scale of B-L violation
journal, September 1981

Search for heavy neutrinos mixing with tau neutrinos
journal, May 2001

A facility to search for hidden particles at the CERN SPS: the SHiP physics case
journal, October 2016

Search for axion-like particle production in 400 GeV proton-copper interactions
journal, July 1985

Extending light WIMP searches to single scintillation photons in LUX
journal, February 2020

Search for a Dark Photon in $e^{+} e^{-}$ Collisions at BaBar
journal, November 2014

Light Z′ and dark matter from U(1) gauge symmetry
journal, November 2020

Serendipity in dark photon searches
journal, June 2018

Supernova bounds on the dark photon using its electromagnetic decay
journal, January 2015

Observation of a neutrino burst in coincidence with supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud
journal, April 1987

Observation of a neutrino burst from the supernova SN1987A
journal, April 1987

Revised constraints and Belle II sensitivity for visible and invisible axion-like particles
journal, December 2017

micrOMEGAs5.0 : Freeze-in
journal, October 2018

Dark matter constraints on low mass and weakly coupled $B - L$ gauge boson
journal, August 2020

Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
journal, August 2017

$Z^{'}$ Portal Dark Matter in the Minimal $B - L$ Model
journal, July 2018

Neutrino Mass and Spontaneous Parity Nonconservation
journal, April 1980

Dark photons from charm mesons at LHCb
journal, December 2015

New exclusion limits on dark gauge forces from proton Bremsstrahlung in beam-dump data
journal, April 2014

An unambiguous search for a light Higgs boson
journal, October 1989

Constraining minimal $U (1)_{B - L}$ model from dark matter observations
journal, March 2014

Search for Coherent Elastic Scattering of Solar ${}^{8}B$ Neutrinos in the XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment
journal, March 2021

Search for short-lived particles produced in an electron beam dump
journal, November 1991