Understanding PDF uncertainty in W boson mass measurements*
Abstract
Abstract We study the dependence of the transverse mass distribution of the charged lepton and the missing energies on the parton distributions (PDFs) adapted to the $$W$$ boson mass measurements at the CDF and ATLAS experiments. Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Article funded by SCOAP3 and published under licence by Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd. We compare the shape variations of the distribution induced by different PDFs and find that spread of predictions from different PDF sets can be much larger than the PDF uncertainty predicted by a specific PDF set. We suggest analyzing the experimental data using up-to-date PDFs for a better understanding of the PDF uncertainties in the $$W$$ boson mass measurements. We further carry out a series of Lagrange multiplier scans to identify the constraints on the transverse mass distribution imposed by individual data sets in the CT18 global analysis. In the case of CDF measurement, the distribution is mostly sensitive to the $$d$$-quark PDFs at the intermediate $$x$$ region that is largely constrained by the DIS and Drell-Yan data on the deuteron target, as well as the Tevatron lepton charge asymmetry data.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1900277
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1888058
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Chinese Physics C, High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Chinese Physics C, High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics Journal Volume: 46 Journal Issue: 12; Journal ID: ISSN 1674-1137
- Publisher:
- IOP Publishing
- Country of Publication:
- China
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Gao, Jun, Liu, Dianyu, and Xie, Keping. Understanding PDF uncertainty in W boson mass measurements*. China: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/ac930b.
Gao, Jun, Liu, Dianyu, & Xie, Keping. Understanding PDF uncertainty in W boson mass measurements*. China. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/ac930b
Gao, Jun, Liu, Dianyu, and Xie, Keping. Thu .
"Understanding PDF uncertainty in W boson mass measurements*". China. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/ac930b.
@article{osti_1900277,
title = {Understanding PDF uncertainty in W boson mass measurements*},
author = {Gao, Jun and Liu, Dianyu and Xie, Keping},
abstractNote = {Abstract We study the dependence of the transverse mass distribution of the charged lepton and the missing energies on the parton distributions (PDFs) adapted to the $W$ boson mass measurements at the CDF and ATLAS experiments. Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Article funded by SCOAP3 and published under licence by Chinese Physical Society and the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science and the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd. We compare the shape variations of the distribution induced by different PDFs and find that spread of predictions from different PDF sets can be much larger than the PDF uncertainty predicted by a specific PDF set. We suggest analyzing the experimental data using up-to-date PDFs for a better understanding of the PDF uncertainties in the $W$ boson mass measurements. We further carry out a series of Lagrange multiplier scans to identify the constraints on the transverse mass distribution imposed by individual data sets in the CT18 global analysis. In the case of CDF measurement, the distribution is mostly sensitive to the $d$-quark PDFs at the intermediate $x$ region that is largely constrained by the DIS and Drell-Yan data on the deuteron target, as well as the Tevatron lepton charge asymmetry data.},
doi = {10.1088/1674-1137/ac930b},
journal = {Chinese Physics C, High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics},
number = 12,
volume = 46,
place = {China},
year = {Thu Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Thu Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}
https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/ac930b
Works referenced in this record:
Large
t → c Z
as a sign of vectorlike quarks in light of the
W
mass
journal, August 2022
- Crivellin, Andreas; Kirk, Matthew; Kitahara, Teppei
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 3
Electroweak measurements in electron–positron collisions at W-boson-pair energies at LEP
journal, August 2013
- ALEPH Collaboration,
- Physics Reports, Vol. 532, Issue 4, p. 119-244
Novel methods of constraining the parton distribution function uncertainty in the measurement of the -boson mass
journal, August 2018
- Kotwal, Ashutosh V.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 3
Parton Density Uncertainties and the Determination of Electroweak Parameters at Hadron Colliders
journal, January 2021
- Bagnaschi, Emanuele; Vicini, Alessandro
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 4
A posteriori inclusion of parton density functions in NLO QCD final-state calculations at hadron colliders: the APPLGRID project
journal, February 2010
- Carli, Tancredi; Clements, Dan; Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 66, Issue 3-4
New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics
journal, February 2016
- Dulat, Sayipjamal; Hou, Tie-Jiun; Gao, Jun
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 3
Constraints on large- parton distributions from new weak boson production and deep-inelastic scattering data
journal, June 2016
- Accardi, A.; Brady, L. T.; Melnitchouk, W.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 11
Determination of the parton distribution functions of the proton from ATLAS measurements of differential W± and Z boson production in association with jets
journal, July 2021
- Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abbott, D. C.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2021, Issue 7
Singlet extensions and W boson mass in light of the CDF II result
journal, October 2022
- Sakurai, Kodai; Takahashi, Fuminobu; Yin, Wen
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 833
Correlating
W
-Boson Mass Shift with Muon
g − 2
in the Two Higgs Doublet Model
journal, September 2022
- Babu, K. S.; Jana, Sudip; K., Vishnu P.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, Issue 12
A study of the role of the PDF uncertainty on the LHC $W$-boson mass measurement
journal, August 2019
- Hussein, Moh’d; Isaacson, Joshua; Huston, Joey
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 46, Issue 9
Interpreting electroweak precision data including the W-mass CDF anomaly
journal, August 2022
- Strumia, Alessandro
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 8
boson mass and muon in a lepton portal dark matter model
journal, July 2022
- Kawamura, Junichiro; Okawa, Shohei; Omura, Yuji
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 1
Inclusive jet production, parton distributions, and the search for new physics
journal, October 2003
- Stump, Daniel; Huston, Joey; Pumplin, Jon
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2003, Issue 10
A model of vector-like leptons for the muon $$g-2$$ and the W boson mass
journal, August 2022
- Lee, Hyun Min; Yamashita, Kimiko
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 82, Issue 8
A meta-analysis of parton distribution functions
journal, July 2014
- Gao, Jun; Nadolsky, Pavel
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 7
Uncertainties of predictions from parton distribution functions. I. The Lagrange multiplier method
journal, December 2001
- Stump, D.; Pumplin, J.; Brock, R.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 65, Issue 1
Open heavy flavour production: conceptual framework and implementation issues
journal, April 2002
- Tung, Wu-Ki; Kretzer, Stefan; Schmidt, Carl
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 28, Issue 5
Uncertainties of predictions from parton distribution functions. II. The Hessian method
journal, December 2001
- Pumplin, J.; Stump, D.; Brock, R.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 65, Issue 1
Singlet-doublet fermion origin of dark matter, neutrino mass and W-mass anomaly
journal, August 2022
- Borah, Debasish; Mahapatra, Satyabrata; Sahu, Narendra
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 831
Vector boson pair production at the LHC
journal, July 2011
- Campbell, John M.; Ellis, R. Keith; Williams, Ciaran
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 7
Multivariate fitting and the error matrix in global analysis of data
journal, December 2001
- Pumplin, J.; Stump, D. R.; Tung, W. K.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 65, Issue 1
Low energy SUSY confronted with new measurements of W-boson mass and muon
journal, July 2022
- Yang, Jin-Min; Zhang, Yang
- Science Bulletin, Vol. 67, Issue 14
Enhancement of the W boson mass in the Georgi-Machacek model
journal, October 2022
- Mondal, Poulami
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 833
Light vectors coupled to anomalous currents with harmless Wess-Zumino terms
journal, June 2022
- Di Luzio, Luca; Nardecchia, Marco; Toni, Claudio
- Physical Review D, Vol. 105, Issue 11
Impact of the CDF W-mass anomaly on two Higgs doublet model
journal, October 2022
- Heo, Yongtae; Jung, Dong-Won; Lee, Jae Sik
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 833
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data: NNPDF Collaboration
journal, October 2017
- Ball, Richard D.; Bertone, Valerio; Carrazza, Stefano
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 10
The W boson mass weighs in on the non-standard Higgs
journal, September 2022
- Cacciapaglia, Giacomo; Sannino, Francesco
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 832
Parton density function uncertainties on the boson mass measurement from the lepton transverse momentum distribution
journal, June 2015
- Bozzi, G.; Citelli, L.; Vicini, A.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 11
Parton distribution functions, , and heavy-quark masses for LHC Run II
journal, July 2017
- Alekhin, S.; Blümlein, J.; Moch, S.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 1
Explanation of the
W
mass shift at CDF II in the extended Georgi-Machacek model
journal, September 2022
- Chen, Ting-Kuo; Chiang, Cheng-Wei; Yagyu, Kei
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 5
Combination of measurements of inclusive deep inelastic $${e^{\pm }p}$$ e ± p scattering cross sections and QCD analysis of HERA data: H1 and ZEUS Collaborations
journal, December 2015
- Abramowicz, H.; Abt, I.; Adamczyk, L.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 75, Issue 12
Parton distributions in the LHC era: MMHT 2014 PDFs
journal, May 2015
- Harland-Lang, L. A.; Martin, A. D.; Motylinski, P.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 75, Issue 5
W
boson mass shift and muon magnetic moment in the Zee model
journal, August 2022
- Chowdhury, Talal Ahmed; Heeck, Julian; Thapa, Anil
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 3
Update on vector boson pair production at hadron colliders
journal, November 1999
- Campbell, J. M.; Ellis, R. K.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 60, Issue 11
CDF
W
-boson mass and muon
g − 2
in a type-X two-Higgs-doublet model with a Higgs-phobic light pseudoscalar
journal, August 2022
- Kim, Jinheung; Lee, Soojin; Sanyal, Prasenjit
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 3
Measurement of the W-boson mass in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7\, \hbox {TeV}$$ s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, February 2018
- Aaboud, M.; Aad, G.; Abbott, B.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 2
CT10 next-to-next-to-leading order global analysis of QCD
journal, February 2014
- Gao, Jun; Guzzi, Marco; Huston, Joey
- Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 3
Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2020
- Zyla, P. A.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.
- Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 8
Compatibility of muon g − 2, W mass anomaly in type-X 2HDM
journal, September 2022
- Kim, Jongkuk
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 832
Correlating gravitational waves with W-boson mass, FIMP dark matter, and Majorana seesaw mechanism
journal, July 2022
- Liu, Xuewen; Guo, Shu-Yuan; Zhu, Bin
- Science Bulletin, Vol. 67, Issue 14
Extra W-boson mass from a D3-brane
journal, October 2022
- Heckman, Jonathan J.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 833
High-precision measurement of the W boson mass with the CDF II detector
journal, April 2022
- Aaltonen, T.; Amerio, S.; Amidei, D.
- Science, Vol. 376, Issue 6589
Electroweak precision fit and new physics in light of the
W
boson mass
journal, August 2022
- Lu, Chih-Ting; Wu, Lei; Wu, Yongcheng
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 3
Isodoublet vector leptoquark solution to the muon
g − 2
,
R K , K *
,
R D , D *
, and
W
-mass anomalies
journal, July 2022
- Cheung, Kingman; Keung, Wai-Yee; Tseng, Po-Yan
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 1
Update of the global electroweak fit and constraints on two-Higgs-doublet models
journal, August 2018
- Haller, J.; Hoecker, A.; Kogler, R.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 8
The structure of the proton in the LHC precision era
journal, May 2018
- Gao, Jun; Harland-Lang, Lucian; Rojo, Juan
- Physics Reports, Vol. 742
Violation of custodial symmetry from
W
-boson mass measurements
journal, July 2022
- Paul, Ayan; Valli, Mauro
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 1
Electroweak dark matter model accounting for the CDF
W
-mass anomaly
journal, September 2022
- Wang, Jin-Wei; Bi, Xiao-Jun; Yin, Peng-Fei
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 5
Parton distributions for the LHC
journal, July 2009
- Martin, A. D.; Stirling, W. J.; Thorne, R. S.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 63, Issue 2
New CTEQ global analysis of quantum chromodynamics with high-precision data from the LHC
journal, January 2021
- Hou, Tie-Jiun; Gao, Jun; Hobbs, T. J.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 103, Issue 1
Constraints on the dark photon from parity violation and the
W
mass
journal, September 2022
- Thomas, A. W.; Wang, X. G.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 5
Changing patterns in electroweak precision fits with new color-charged states: Oblique corrections and the
W
-boson mass
journal, September 2022
- Carpenter, Linda M.; Murphy, Taylor; Smylie, Matthew J.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 5
Parton distributions with LHC data
journal, February 2013
- Ball, Richard D.; Bertone, Valerio; Carrazza, Stefano
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 867, Issue 2
New physics effects on the W-boson mass from a doublet extension of the SM Higgs sector
journal, October 2022
- Bahl, Henning; Braathen, Johannes; Weiglein, Georg
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 833
A joint explanation of W-mass and muon g-2 in 2HDM
journal, June 2022
- Han, Xiao-Fang; Wang, Fei; Wang, Lei
- Chinese Physics C
Higgs physics confronts the M anomaly
journal, September 2022
- Di Luzio, Luca; Gröber, Ramona; Paradisi, Paride
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 832
On the W mass and new Higgs bosons
journal, October 2022
- Fileviez Pérez, Pavel; Patel, Hiren H.; Plascencia, Alexis D.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 833
Understanding and constraining the PDF uncertainties in a W boson mass measurement with forward muons at the LHC
journal, June 2019
- Farry, Stephen; Lupton, Olli; Pili, Martina
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 79, Issue 6
CDF W mass anomaly with a Stueckelberg-Higgs portal
journal, November 2022
- Du, Mingxuan; Liu, Zuowei; Nath, Pran
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 834
Combination of CDF and D0 -Boson mass measurements
journal, September 2013
- Aaltonen, T.; Abazov, V. M.; Abbott, B.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 5
Type II Dirac seesaw with observable ΔNeff in the light of W-mass anomaly
journal, October 2022
- Borah, Debasish; Mahapatra, Satyabrata; Nanda, Dibyendu
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 833
Measurement of the W boson mass
journal, January 2022
- , ; Aaij, R.; Abdelmotteleb, A. S. W.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2022, Issue 1
Implication of the W boson mass anomaly at CDF II in the Higgs triplet model with a mass difference
journal, August 2022
- Kanemura, Shinya; Yagyu, Kei
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 831
Type-II seesaw triplet scalar effects on neutrino trident scattering
journal, August 2022
- Cheng, Yu; He, Xiao-Gang; Huang, Zhong-Lv
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 831
Dark photon kinetic mixing effects for the CDF
W
-mass measurement
journal, September 2022
- Cheng, Yu; He, Xiao-Gang; Huang, Fei
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 5
Parton distributions from LHC, HERA, Tevatron and fixed target data: MSHT20 PDFs
journal, April 2021
- Bailey, S.; Cridge, T.; Harland-Lang, L. A.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 81, Issue 4
Global analysis of electroweak data in the Standard Model
journal, August 2022
- de Blas, J.; Ciuchini, M.; Franco, E.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 106, Issue 3
Theory of W and Z boson production
conference, January 2005
- Nadolsky, Pavel M.
- HADRON COLLIDER PHYSICS: 15th Topical Conference on Hadron Collider Physics: HCP2004, AIP Conference Proceedings