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Title: Colloquium: Machine learning in nuclear physics

Journal Article · · Reviews of Modern Physics
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [6]; ORCiD logo [6];  [6];  [7]; ORCiD logo [8];  [8]; ORCiD logo [9]; ORCiD logo [10]; ORCiD logo [11]
  1. Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
  2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  3. University of Oslo (Norway)
  4. The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
  5. Davidson College, NC (United States)
  6. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States)
  7. College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
  8. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  9. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  10. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  11. Central China Normal University, Wuhan (China)

We report advances in machine learning methods provide tools that have broad applicability in scientific research. These techniques are being applied across the diversity of nuclear physics research topics, leading to advances that will facilitate scientific discoveries and societal applications. This Review gives a snapshot of nuclear physics research which has been transformed by machine learning techniques.

Research Organization:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-06OR23177; SC0019999; SC0021152; SC0013365; SC0018083; FG02-04ER41302; AC02-05CH11231; 89233218CNA000001; AC05-00OR22725; PHY-1404159; PHY-2013047; PHY-2012430; PHY-20122865
OSTI ID:
1886246
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1922348; OSTI ID: 1924033
Report Number(s):
JLAB-CST-22-3603; DOE/OR/23177-5478; arXiv:2112.02309; PHY-1404159; PHY-2013047; PHY-2012430; PHY-2012865; 2004601; 20210595DR; 11861131009; 12075098; DE-SC0018083; C2-2020-FEMT-006; C2019-FEMT-002-05; TRN: US2309684
Journal Information:
Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 94, Issue 3; ISSN 0034-6861
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Machine learning the deuteron journal October 2020
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Evaluating 239Pu(n,f) cross sections via machine learning using experimental data, covariances, and measurement features
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Comparative study of radial basis function and Bayesian neural network approaches in nuclear mass predictions journal November 2019
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Application of artificial intelligence in the determination of impact parameter in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies journal October 2020
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Bayesian parameter estimation in chiral effective field theory using the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo method journal January 2022
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Informing nuclear physics via machine learning methods with differential and integral experiments journal September 2021
S -factor and scattering-parameter extractions from ${}^{3}\mathrm{He}+{}^{4}\mathrm{He}{ \rightarrow }^{7}\mathrm{Be}+\gamma $ journal March 2020
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Machine learning the nuclear mass journal October 2021
Uncertainty Quantification for Nuclear Density Functional Theory and Information Content of New Measurements journal March 2015
Efficient emulators for scattering using eigenvector continuation journal October 2020
Equivariant Flow-Based Sampling for Lattice Gauge Theory journal September 2020
Direct measurements of neutrino mass journal June 2021
Direct Comparison between Bayesian and Frequentist Uncertainty Quantification for Nuclear Reactions journal June 2019
Strange quark suppression from a simultaneous Monte Carlo analysis of parton distributions and fragmentation functions journal April 2020
Simultaneous optimization of the cavity heat load and trip rates in linacs using a genetic algorithm journal October 2014
Efficient machine learning approach for optimizing the timing resolution of a high purity germanium detector
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Bayesian analysis on interactions of exotic nuclear systems journal August 2020
Deep learning jet modifications in heavy-ion collisions journal March 2021
Neural networks for impact parameter determination journal May 1996
Multimessenger constraints on the neutron-star equation of state and the Hubble constant journal December 2020
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Deep learning based pulse shape discrimination for germanium detectors journal May 2019
Equation of state for dense nucleonic matter from metamodeling. I. Foundational aspects journal February 2018
Bayesian analysis of multimessenger M-R data with interpolated hybrid EoS journal November 2021
Bayesian approach for linear optics correction journal January 2019
Equation of state for dense nucleonic matter from metamodeling. II. Predictions for neutron star properties journal February 2018
Hot and dense homogeneous nucleonic matter constrained by observations, experiment, and theory journal February 2019
Unsupervised word embeddings capture latent knowledge from materials science literature journal July 2019
Machine learning methods for track classification in the AT-TPC
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journal October 2019
A.I. for nuclear physics journal March 2021
Thimble regularization at work: From toy models to chiral random matrix theories journal October 2015
Machine learning and the physical sciences journal December 2019
Statistical modelling of neural networks in γ-spectrometry
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Statistical aspects of nuclear mass models journal July 2020
Microscopically based energy density functionals for nuclei using the density matrix expansion. II. Full optimization and validation journal May 2018
Bayesian Nonparametric Inference of the Neutron Star Equation of State via a Neural Network journal September 2021
Combining Electromagnetic and Gravitational-Wave Constraints on Neutron-Star Masses and Radii journal February 2021
A New Mass Model for Nuclear Astrophysics: Crossing 200 keV Accuracy journal May 2021
Superconducting radio-frequency cavity fault classification using machine learning at Jefferson Laboratory journal November 2020
Bayesian modeling of the nuclear equation of state for neutron star tidal deformabilities and GW170817 journal November 2019
Bayesian inference of nuclear symmetry energy from measured and imagined neutron skin thickness in Sn 116 , 118 , 120 , 122 , 124 , 130 , 132 ,   Pb 208 , and Ca 48 journal October 2020
Flow-based generative models for Markov chain Monte Carlo in lattice field theory journal August 2019
Nuclear symmetry energy from neutron skins and pure neutron matter in a Bayesian framework journal June 2021
Estimation of fusion reaction cross-sections by artificial neural networks journal January 2020
Classifying the pole of an amplitude using a deep neural network journal July 2020
Get on the BAND Wagon: a Bayesian framework for quantifying model uncertainties in nuclear dynamics journal May 2021
ENDF/B-VIII.0: The 8 th Major Release of the Nuclear Reaction Data Library with CIELO-project Cross Sections, New Standards and Thermal Scattering Data journal February 2018
Learning representations by back-propagating errors journal October 1986
Δ-machine learning for potential energy surfaces: A PIP approach to bring a DFT-based PES to CCSD(T) level of theory journal February 2021
Bayesian Inference of the Symmetry Energy of Superdense Neutron-rich Matter from Future Radius Measurements of Massive Neutron Stars journal August 2020
Calculation of nuclear charge radii with a trained feed-forward neural network journal November 2020
Nuclear data evaluation methodology including estimates of covariances journal January 2010
Applying Bayesian neural networks to identify pion, kaon and proton in BESII journal March 2008
Fermions at Finite Density in 2 + 1 Dimensions with Sign-Optimized Manifolds journal November 2018
Search for Neutrinoless Double- β Decay with the Complete EXO-200 Dataset journal October 2019
Deep learning and the AdS / CFT correspondence journal August 2018
Prediction of neutron-induced fission product yields by a straightforward k -nearest-neighbor algorithm journal December 2021
Learning and prediction of nuclear stability by neural networks journal April 1992
An automated isotope identification and quantification algorithm for isotope mixtures in low-resolution gamma-ray spectra journal February 2019
Quantifying uncertainties on fission fragment mass yields with mixture density networks journal September 2020
NLO PDFs from the ABMP16 fit journal June 2018
New CTEQ global analysis of quantum chromodynamics with high-precision data from the LHC journal January 2021
Convolutional neural network-based method for real-time orientation indexing of measured electron backscatter diffraction patterns journal May 2019
Nuclear charge radii: density functional theory meets Bayesian neural networks journal October 2016
Flow-based sampling for fermionic lattice field theories journal December 2021
Transferable MP2-Based Machine Learning for Accurate Coupled-Cluster Energies journal November 2020
Development, characterisation, and deployment of the SNO+ liquid scintillator journal May 2021
Stringent constraints on neutron-star radii from multimessenger observations and nuclear theory journal March 2020
Propagation of statistical uncertainties of Skyrme mass models to simulations of r -process nucleosynthesis journal May 2020
Global Sensitivity Analysis of Bulk Properties of an Atomic Nucleus journal December 2019
Instantaneous stochastic perturbation theory journal April 2015
Background rejection in NEXT using deep neural networks journal January 2017
Deep Learning Based Impact Parameter Determination for the CBM Experiment journal February 2021
Neural Canonical Transformation with Symplectic Flows journal April 2020
Modified empirical formulas and machine learning for α-decay systematics journal April 2021
Decoding β -decay systematics: A global statistical model for β − half-lives journal October 2009
The Nuclear Science References (NSR) database and Web Retrieval System
  • Pritychenko, B.; Běták, E.; Kellett, M. A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 640, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.03.018
journal June 2011
Search for Majorana neutrinos exploiting millikelvin cryogenics with CUORE journal April 2022
A high-bias, low-variance introduction to Machine Learning for physicists journal May 2019
Exact representations of many-body interactions with restricted-Boltzmann-machine neural networks journal January 2021
New approach to the sign problem in quantum field theories: High density QCD on a Lefschetz thimble journal October 2012
A fast centrality-meter for heavy-ion collisions at the CBM experiment journal December 2020
Machine learning spatial geometry from entanglement features journal January 2018
Efficient modeling of trivializing maps for lattice ϕ 4 theory using normalizing flows: A first look at scalability journal November 2021
Classical and machine learning methods for event reconstruction in NeuLAND
  • Mayer, Jan; Boretzky, Konstanze; Douma, Christiaan
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 1013 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165666
journal October 2021
Automation and control of laser wakefield accelerators using Bayesian optimization journal December 2020
A tagger for strange jets based on tracking information using long short-term memory journal January 2020
A simple approach towards the sign problem using path optimisation journal December 2018
Optimizing multilayer Bayesian neural networks for evaluation of fission yields journal December 2021
Bayesian optimization in ab initio nuclear physics journal July 2019
Reducing autocorrelation times in lattice simulations with generative adversarial networks journal October 2020
Reconstruction of D 0 meson in d+Au collisions at sNN  = 200 GeV by the STAR experiment journal May 2020
Data-driven analysis for the temperature and momentum dependence of the heavy-quark diffusion coefficient in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal January 2018

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