Successive neutron alignments in the yrast, negative-parity band of oblate-deformed Tl199

Suman, Saket; Tandel, S. K.; Wahid, S. G.; T., Manu; Hemalatha, M.; Maheshwari, B.; Jain, A. K.; Chowdhury, P.; Janssens, R. V. F.; Kondev, F. G.; Carpenter, M. P.; Lauritsen, T.; Seweryniak, D.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.106.024316

Title: Successive neutron alignments in the yrast, negative-parity band of oblate-deformed Tl 199

Abstract

The negative-parity band structure built on the proton h_9/2 state in ¹⁹⁹Tl has been established up to an excitation energy of 7 MeV and spin of (51/2) ℏ. The level scheme has been extended with the inclusion of fourteen new transitions de-exciting levels at high spin. The ΔI = 1 γ rays are found to be more prominently visible in the spectra when comparing to Δ I = 2 transitions. Rotation alignments are evident at frequencies of 0.22 and 0.30 MeV with both being attributed to the breaking of pairs of neutrons in the i_13/2 subshell. Since ¹⁹⁹Tl is expected to have weak oblate deformation, and lies in a transitional region where competing contributions to the spin are expected from collective rotation and the angular momentum of high-j nucleons, calculations using both the principal axis cranking (PAC) and tilted axis cranking (TAC) formalisms have been performed to understand its structure. Both the PAC and TAC calculations are found to provide a satisfactory description of the evolution of excitation energies with spin. The PAC calculations give a good account of the experimental crossing frequencies and associated spins. Furthermore, the structure of the yrast, negative-parity band in ¹⁹⁹Tl may be primarily understoodmore »« less

Authors:

^[1];

^[2];

^[1]; Hemalatha, M. ^[1];

^[3];

^[4]; Chowdhury, P. ^[5];

^[6];

^[7];

^[7]; Seweryniak, D. ^[7]

Univ. of Mumbai (India)
Univ. of Mumbai (India); Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States)
Univ. of Zagreb (Croatia)
Amity Univ. UP, Noida (India)
Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States)
Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States); Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Publication Date:: Tue Aug 16 00:00:00 EDT 2022

Research Org.:: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); Government of India; University Grants Commission (UGC) of India; Croatian Science Foundation; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL)

OSTI Identifier:: 1881479

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1908109

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-97ER41041; FG02-94ER40848; FG02-97ER41033; AC02-06CH11357

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 106; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Nuclear structure & decays; 190 ≤ A ≤ 219

Citation Formats


                    Suman, Saket, Tandel, S. K., Wahid, S. G., T., Manu, Hemalatha, M., Maheshwari, B., Jain, A. K., Chowdhury, P., Janssens, R. V. F., Kondev, F. G., Carpenter, M. P., Lauritsen, T., and Seweryniak, D. Successive neutron alignments in the yrast, negative-parity band of oblate-deformed Tl199.  United States: N. p., 2022. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevc.106.024316.

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                    Suman, Saket, Tandel, S. K., Wahid, S. G., T., Manu, Hemalatha, M., Maheshwari, B., Jain, A. K., Chowdhury, P., Janssens, R. V. F., Kondev, F. G., Carpenter, M. P., Lauritsen, T., & Seweryniak, D. Successive neutron alignments in the yrast, negative-parity band of oblate-deformed Tl199.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.106.024316

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                    Suman, Saket, Tandel, S. K., Wahid, S. G., T., Manu, Hemalatha, M., Maheshwari, B., Jain, A. K., Chowdhury, P., Janssens, R. V. F., Kondev, F. G., Carpenter, M. P., Lauritsen, T., and Seweryniak, D. Tue .  
"Successive neutron alignments in the yrast, negative-parity band of oblate-deformed Tl199".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.106.024316.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1881479.

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@article{osti_1881479,

  title        = {Successive neutron alignments in the yrast, negative-parity band of oblate-deformed Tl199},

  author       = {Suman, Saket and Tandel, S. K. and Wahid, S. G. and T., Manu and Hemalatha, M. and Maheshwari, B. and Jain, A. K. and Chowdhury, P. and Janssens, R. V. F. and Kondev, F. G. and Carpenter, M. P. and Lauritsen, T. and Seweryniak, D.},

  abstractNote = {The negative-parity band structure built on the proton h9/2 state in 199Tl has been established up to an excitation energy of 7 MeV and spin of (51/2) ℏ. The level scheme has been extended with the inclusion of fourteen new transitions de-exciting levels at high spin. The ΔI = 1 γ rays are found to be more prominently visible in the spectra when comparing to Δ I = 2 transitions. Rotation alignments are evident at frequencies of 0.22 and 0.30 MeV with both being attributed to the breaking of pairs of neutrons in the i13/2 subshell. Since 199Tl is expected to have weak oblate deformation, and lies in a transitional region where competing contributions to the spin are expected from collective rotation and the angular momentum of high-j nucleons, calculations using both the principal axis cranking (PAC) and tilted axis cranking (TAC) formalisms have been performed to understand its structure. Both the PAC and TAC calculations are found to provide a satisfactory description of the evolution of excitation energies with spin. The PAC calculations give a good account of the experimental crossing frequencies and associated spins. Furthermore, the structure of the yrast, negative-parity band in 199Tl may be primarily understood in terms of the collective rotation of a moderately deformed oblate nucleus, along with contributions to the angular momentum from two pairs of rotation-aligned i13/2 neutrons.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevc.106.024316},

  journal      = {Physical Review. C},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 106,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Aug 16 00:00:00 EDT 2022},

  month        = {Tue Aug 16 00:00:00 EDT 2022}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Title: Successive neutron alignments in the yrast, negative-parity band of oblate-deformed Tl 199

Abstract

Citation Formats

Rotational structures in doubly odd transitional Tl nuclei journal, September 1978

High spin band structures in doubly odd 194 Tl journal, June 2012

Isomers in Tl203 and core excitations built on a five-nucleon-hole structure journal, April 2022

Hybrid version of the tilted axis cranking model and its application to 128 Ba journal, July 2000

A triplet of differently shaped spin-zero states in the atomic nucleus 186Pb journal, May 2000

The high-spin structure of 158Er: A theoretical study journal, May 1990

High-spin states and isomers in the one-proton-hole and three-neutron-hole 204 Tl isotope journal, July 2011

Nuclear shell structure at very high angular momentum journal, September 1976

The Shears Mechanism in Nuclei journal, December 2000

The $\pi h_{11/2}^{-1}\nu i_{13/2}^{-2}$ three-hole isomeric state and octupole core excitation in the 205 Tl nucleus journal, April 2003

Superdeformed bands inTl191 journal, February 1994

Magnetic rotation in nuclei journal, March 2005

Higher Order Corrections to the Cranking Model journal, May 1965

Competition of rotation around the intermediate and long axes in Tl193 journal, July 2019

Shape coexistence in Hg 186 and the decay of Tl 186 journal, November 1977

Experimental study of shape coexistence inTl189 journal, May 2007

Observation of multiple doubly degenerate bands in 195Tl journal, July 2018

Possible chirality in the doubly-odd Tl 198 nucleus: Residual interaction at play journal, August 2008

Table of Magnetic Dipole Rotational Bands journal, March 2000

Proton excitations in the superdeformed well of 193Tl journal, October 1990

Isomeric levels in the light thallium isotopes journal, July 1963

Magnetic rotation in 197Pb and 198Pb journal, February 2001

Isomers from intrinsic excitations in Tl 200 and Pb 201 , 202 journal, August 2019

Metastable states from multinucleon excitations in Tl 202 and Pb 203 journal, August 2020

Shape-driving effects in 193Tl from the spectroscopy of yrast and near-yrast states journal, October 1992

M1 transitions between superdeformed states in 195Tl: the fingerprint of the proton intruder orbital journal, December 1994

ESCL8R and LEVIT8R: Software for interactive graphical analysis of HPGe coincidence data sets journal, July 1995

Detailed study of magnetic rotation in 196Pb journal, August 2002

Quasiparticle levels in rotating rare earth nuclei: A cranked shell-model dictionary journal, July 1986

Detailed spectroscopy of Bi 195 journal, July 2017

New Physics Opportunities at Gammasphere journal, January 1996

Possible oblate shape of 92− isomer in 199Tl journal, June 1970

Role of Deformation in the Intrusion of theh92Levels below theZ=82Proton Shell journal, November 1985

Level structure in the transitional nucleus Tl199 journal, March 2018

Double blocking in the superdeformedTl192nucleus journal, December 1992

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 199 journal, January 2007

Bandcrossing of magnetic rotation bands inPr137 journal, August 2007

Collective rotation and vibration in neutron-rich Hf 180 , 182 nuclei journal, March 2007

Magnetic dipole rotational bands in odd- A Rb isotopes journal, August 2001

Band structures and intruderπi13/2state in197Tl journal, December 2013

The GAMMASPHERE journal, December 1990

Interpretation and quality of the tilted axis cranking approximation journal, December 1996

Close near-degeneracy in a pair of four-quasiparticle bands in 194Tl journal, February 2013

Nuclear pairing models journal, January 1992

The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear physics properties * journal, March 2021

Rotational bands in 195, 197Tl journal, April 1978

Yrast and non-yrast spectroscopy of Tl199 using α -induced reactions journal, October 2018

Rotational structures in doubly odd transitional Tl nuclei
journal, September 1978

High spin band structures in doubly odd $^{194}$ Tl
journal, June 2012

Isomers in Tl203 and core excitations built on a five-nucleon-hole structure
journal, April 2022

Hybrid version of the tilted axis cranking model and its application to $^{128} Ba$
journal, July 2000

A triplet of differently shaped spin-zero states in the atomic nucleus 186Pb
journal, May 2000

The high-spin structure of 158Er: A theoretical study
journal, May 1990

High-spin states and isomers in the one-proton-hole and three-neutron-hole $^{204}$ Tl isotope
journal, July 2011

Nuclear shell structure at very high angular momentum
journal, September 1976

The Shears Mechanism in Nuclei
journal, December 2000

The $\pi h_{11/2}^{-1}\nu i_{13/2}^{-2}$ three-hole isomeric state and octupole core excitation in the 205 Tl nucleus
journal, April 2003

Superdeformed bands inTl191
journal, February 1994

Magnetic rotation in nuclei
journal, March 2005

Higher Order Corrections to the Cranking Model
journal, May 1965

Competition of rotation around the intermediate and long axes in Tl193
journal, July 2019

Shape coexistence in ${}^{186}{Hg}$ and the decay of ${}^{186}{Tl}$
journal, November 1977

Experimental study of shape coexistence inTl189
journal, May 2007

Observation of multiple doubly degenerate bands in 195Tl
journal, July 2018

Possible chirality in the doubly-odd ${}^{198}{Tl}$ nucleus: Residual interaction at play
journal, August 2008

Table of Magnetic Dipole Rotational Bands
journal, March 2000

Proton excitations in the superdeformed well of 193Tl
journal, October 1990

Isomeric levels in the light thallium isotopes
journal, July 1963

Magnetic rotation in 197Pb and 198Pb
journal, February 2001

Isomers from intrinsic excitations in ${}^{200}{Tl}$ and ${}^{201, 202}{Pb}$
journal, August 2019

Metastable states from multinucleon excitations in ${}^{202}{Tl}$ and ${}^{203}{Pb}$
journal, August 2020

Shape-driving effects in 193Tl from the spectroscopy of yrast and near-yrast states
journal, October 1992

M1 transitions between superdeformed states in 195Tl: the fingerprint of the proton intruder orbital
journal, December 1994

ESCL8R and LEVIT8R: Software for interactive graphical analysis of HPGe coincidence data sets
journal, July 1995

Detailed study of magnetic rotation in 196Pb
journal, August 2002

Quasiparticle levels in rotating rare earth nuclei: A cranked shell-model dictionary
journal, July 1986

Detailed spectroscopy of ${}^{195}{Bi}$
journal, July 2017

New Physics Opportunities at Gammasphere
journal, January 1996

Possible oblate shape of 92− isomer in 199Tl
journal, June 1970

Role of Deformation in the Intrusion of theh92Levels below theZ=82Proton Shell
journal, November 1985

Level structure in the transitional nucleus Tl199
journal, March 2018

Double blocking in the superdeformedTl192nucleus
journal, December 1992

Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 199
journal, January 2007

Bandcrossing of magnetic rotation bands inPr137
journal, August 2007

Collective rotation and vibration in neutron-rich ${}^{180, 182}{Hf}$ nuclei
journal, March 2007

Magnetic dipole rotational bands in odd- $A$ Rb isotopes
journal, August 2001

Band structures and intruderπi13/2state in197Tl
journal, December 2013

The GAMMASPHERE
journal, December 1990

Interpretation and quality of the tilted axis cranking approximation
journal, December 1996

Close near-degeneracy in a pair of four-quasiparticle bands in 194Tl
journal, February 2013

Nuclear pairing models
journal, January 1992

The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear physics properties *
journal, March 2021

Rotational bands in 195, 197Tl
journal, April 1978

Yrast and non-yrast spectroscopy of Tl199 using α -induced reactions
journal, October 2018