Updated QCD global analysis of single transverse-spin asymmetries: Extracting $\tilde{H}$, and the role of the Soffer bound and lattice QCD

Gamberg, Leonard; Malda, Michel; Miller, Joshua A.; Pitonyak, Daniel; Prokudin, Alexei; Sato, Nobuo

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.106.034014

Title: Updated QCD global analysis of single transverse-spin asymmetries: Extracting $$\tilde{H}$$, and the role of the Soffer bound and lattice QCD

Journal Article · Thu Aug 11 20:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.034014 · OSTI ID:1881039

; Malda, Michel; Miller, Joshua A.;

;

Here, we present an update to the QCD global analysis of single transverse-spin asymmetries presented in [J. Cammarota et al. (Jefferson Lab Angular Momentum Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 102, 054002 (2020).] (JAM3D-20). JAM3D-20 simultaneously included transverse momentum dependent and collinear twist-3 observables, both of which are sensitive to quark-gluon-quark correlations in hadrons. In this study we extract for the first time the twist-3 chiral odd fragmentation function $$\tilde{H}$$ by incorporating the sin φ_s modulation data from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering along with its contribution to the single transverse-spin asymmetry in pion production from proton-proton collisions. We also explore the impact of lattice QCD tensor charge calculations and the Soffer bound on our global analysis. We find that both constraints can be accommodated within our results, with $$\tilde{H}$$ playing a key role in maintaining agreement with the data from proton-proton collisions.

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Research Organization:: Penn State Univ. Berks, Reading, PA (United States); The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Contributing Organization:: JAM Collaboration; Jefferson Lab Angular Momentum (JAM) Collaboration

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-06OR23177; FG02-07ER41460

OSTI ID:: 1881039

Report Number(s):: DOE/OR/23177-5477; JLAB-THY-22-3604; arXiv:2205.00999

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 106; ISSN 2470-0010; ISSN 2470-0029

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Left-right spin asymmetry in ℓ N ↑ → h X Gamberg, Leonard; Kang, Zhong-Bo; Metz, Andreas Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.074012	journal	October 2014
Nucleon tensor charge from Collins azimuthal asymmetry measurements Kang, Zhong-Bo; Prokudin, Alexei; Sun, Peng Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.071501	journal	April 2015
Nucleon tensor charges and electric dipole moments Pitschmann, Mario; Seng, Chien-Yeah; Roberts, Craig D. Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.074004	journal	April 2015
Understanding the large-distance behavior of transverse-momentum-dependent parton densities and the Collins-Soper evolution kernel Collins, John; Rogers, Ted Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.074020	journal	April 2015
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Extraction of quark transversity distribution and Collins fragmentation functions with QCD evolution Kang, Zhong-Bo; Prokudin, Alexei; Sun, Peng Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.014009	journal	January 2016
Operator constraints for twist-3 functions and Lorentz invariance properties of twist-3 observables Kanazawa, Koichi; Koike, Yuji; Metz, Andreas Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.054024	journal	March 2016
Constraints on large- x parton distributions from new weak boson production and deep-inelastic scattering data Accardi, A.; Brady, L. T.; Melnitchouk, W. Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.114017	journal	June 2016
Azimuthal transverse single-spin asymmetries of inclusive jets and charged pions within jets from polarized-proton collisions at s = 500 GeV Adamczyk, L.; Adams, J. R.; Adkins, J. K. Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.032004	journal	February 2018
Experimental constraint on quark electric dipole moments Liu, Tianbo; Zhao, Zhiwen; Gao, Haiyan Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.074018	journal	April 2018
Isovector charges of the nucleon from 2 + 1 + 1 -flavor lattice QCD Gupta, Rajan; Jang, Yong-Chull; Yoon, Boram Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.034503	journal	August 2018
Nucleon charges with dynamical overlap fermions Yamanaka, N.; Hashimoto, S.; Kaneko, T. Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.054516	journal	September 2018
Valence quark transversity at small x Kovchegov, Yuri V.; Sievert, Matthew D. Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.054033	journal	March 2019
Systematic uncertainties in parton distribution functions from lattice QCD simulations at the physical point Alexandrou, Constantia; Cichy, Krzysztof; Constantinou, Martha Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.114504	journal	June 2019
Nucleon axial, scalar, and tensor charges using lattice QCD at the physical pion mass Hasan, Nesreen; Green, Jeremy; Meinel, Stefan Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.114505	journal	June 2019
Single-Transverse-Spin Asymmetries of Identified Charged Hadrons in Polarized p p Collisions at s = 62.4 GeV Arsene, I.; Bearden, I. G.; Beavis, D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.042001	journal	July 2008
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Collins Function and the Single Transverse Spin Asymmetry Yuan, Feng; Zhou, Jian Physical Review Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.052001	journal	July 2009
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Indication on the Process Dependence of the Sivers Effect Gamberg, Leonard; Kang, Zhong-Bo; Prokudin, Alexei Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.232301	journal	June 2013
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