Generic character of charge and spin density waves in superconducting cuprates

Lee, Sangjun; Huang, Edwin W.; Johnson, Thomas A.; Guo, Xuefei; Husain, Ali A.; Mitrano, Matteo; Lu, Kannan; Zakrzewski, Alexander V.; de la Peña, Gilberto A.; Peng, Yingying; Huang, Hai; Lee, Sang-Jun; Jang, Hoyoung; Lee, Jun-Sik; Joe, Young Il; Doriese, William B.; Szypryt, Paul; Swetz, Daniel S.; Chi, Songxue; Aczel, Adam A.; MacDougall, Gregory J.; Kivelson, Steven A.; Fradkin, Eduardo; Abbamonte, Peter

doi:10.1073/pnas.2119429119

Title: Generic character of charge and spin density waves in superconducting cuprates

Abstract

Charge density waves (CDWs) have been observed in nearly all families of copper-oxide superconductors. But the behavior of these phases across different families has been perplexing. In La-based cuprates, the CDW wavevector is an increasing function of doping, exhibiting the so-called Yamada behavior, while in Y- and Bi-based materials the behavior is the opposite. Here, we report a combined resonant soft X-ray scattering (RSXS) and neutron scattering study of charge and spin density waves in isotopically enriched La_1.8–xEu_0.2Sr_xCuO₄ over a range of doping 0.07 ≤ x ≤ 0.20. In this work, we find that the CDW amplitude is temperature independent and develops well above experimentally accessible temperatures. Further, the CDW wavevector shows a nonmonotonic temperature dependence, exhibiting Yamada behavior at low temperature with a sudden change occurring near the spin ordering temperature. We describe these observations using a Landau–Ginzburg theory for an incommensurate CDW in a metallic system with a finite charge compressibility and spin-CDW coupling. Extrapolating to high temperature, where the CDW amplitude is small and spin order is absent, our analysis predicts a decreasing wavevector with doping, similar to Y and Bi cuprates. Our study suggests that CDW order in all families of cuprates forms by a commonmore » mechanism.« less

Authors:

^[1];

^[1]; Johnson, Thomas A. ^[1]; Guo, Xuefei ^[1];

^[1]; Mitrano, Matteo ^[1];

^[1]; Zakrzewski, Alexander V. ^[1];

^[1];

^[1]; Huang, Hai ^[2];

^[2]; Jang, Hoyoung ^[2];

^[2]; Joe, Young Il ^[3]; Doriese, William B. ^[3]; Szypryt, Paul ^[3]; Swetz, Daniel S. ^[3];

^[4];

^[4] more »

Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL)
National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Boulder, CO (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Stanford Univ., CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2022

Research Org.:: SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States). Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation

OSTI Identifier:: 1877679

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1892422; OSTI ID: 1958763

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515; FG02-06ER46285; SC0012368; DMR-1725401; GBMF9452; GBMF4305; GMBF8691; AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 119; Journal Issue: 15; Journal ID: ISSN 0027-8424

Publisher:: National Academy of Sciences

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; charge density waves; spin density waves; cuprates; high-temperature superconductivity; X-ray scattering, charge density waves, cuprates

Citation Formats


                    Lee, Sangjun, Huang, Edwin W., Johnson, Thomas A., Guo, Xuefei, Husain, Ali A., Mitrano, Matteo, Lu, Kannan, Zakrzewski, Alexander V., de la Peña, Gilberto A., Peng, Yingying, Huang, Hai, Lee, Sang-Jun, Jang, Hoyoung, Lee, Jun-Sik, Joe, Young Il, Doriese, William B., Szypryt, Paul, Swetz, Daniel S., Chi, Songxue, Aczel, Adam A., MacDougall, Gregory J., Kivelson, Steven A., Fradkin, Eduardo, and Abbamonte, Peter. Generic character of charge and spin density waves in superconducting cuprates.  United States: N. p., 2022. 
Web.  doi:10.1073/pnas.2119429119.

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                    Lee, Sangjun, Huang, Edwin W., Johnson, Thomas A., Guo, Xuefei, Husain, Ali A., Mitrano, Matteo, Lu, Kannan, Zakrzewski, Alexander V., de la Peña, Gilberto A., Peng, Yingying, Huang, Hai, Lee, Sang-Jun, Jang, Hoyoung, Lee, Jun-Sik, Joe, Young Il, Doriese, William B., Szypryt, Paul, Swetz, Daniel S., Chi, Songxue, Aczel, Adam A., MacDougall, Gregory J., Kivelson, Steven A., Fradkin, Eduardo, & Abbamonte, Peter. Generic character of charge and spin density waves in superconducting cuprates.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2119429119

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                    Lee, Sangjun, Huang, Edwin W., Johnson, Thomas A., Guo, Xuefei, Husain, Ali A., Mitrano, Matteo, Lu, Kannan, Zakrzewski, Alexander V., de la Peña, Gilberto A., Peng, Yingying, Huang, Hai, Lee, Sang-Jun, Jang, Hoyoung, Lee, Jun-Sik, Joe, Young Il, Doriese, William B., Szypryt, Paul, Swetz, Daniel S., Chi, Songxue, Aczel, Adam A., MacDougall, Gregory J., Kivelson, Steven A., Fradkin, Eduardo, and Abbamonte, Peter. Mon .  
"Generic character of charge and spin density waves in superconducting cuprates".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2119429119.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1877679.

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@article{osti_1877679,

  title        = {Generic character of charge and spin density waves in superconducting cuprates},

  author       = {Lee, Sangjun and Huang, Edwin W. and Johnson, Thomas A. and Guo, Xuefei and Husain, Ali A. and Mitrano, Matteo and Lu, Kannan and Zakrzewski, Alexander V. and de la Peña, Gilberto A. and Peng, Yingying and Huang, Hai and Lee, Sang-Jun and Jang, Hoyoung and Lee, Jun-Sik and Joe, Young Il and Doriese, William B. and Szypryt, Paul and Swetz, Daniel S. and Chi, Songxue and Aczel, Adam A. and MacDougall, Gregory J. and Kivelson, Steven A. and Fradkin, Eduardo and Abbamonte, Peter},

  abstractNote = {Charge density waves (CDWs) have been observed in nearly all families of copper-oxide superconductors. But the behavior of these phases across different families has been perplexing. In La-based cuprates, the CDW wavevector is an increasing function of doping, exhibiting the so-called Yamada behavior, while in Y- and Bi-based materials the behavior is the opposite. Here, we report a combined resonant soft X-ray scattering (RSXS) and neutron scattering study of charge and spin density waves in isotopically enriched La1.8–xEu0.2SrxCuO4 over a range of doping 0.07 ≤ x ≤ 0.20. In this work, we find that the CDW amplitude is temperature independent and develops well above experimentally accessible temperatures. Further, the CDW wavevector shows a nonmonotonic temperature dependence, exhibiting Yamada behavior at low temperature with a sudden change occurring near the spin ordering temperature. We describe these observations using a Landau–Ginzburg theory for an incommensurate CDW in a metallic system with a finite charge compressibility and spin-CDW coupling. Extrapolating to high temperature, where the CDW amplitude is small and spin order is absent, our analysis predicts a decreasing wavevector with doping, similar to Y and Bi cuprates. Our study suggests that CDW order in all families of cuprates forms by a common mechanism.},

  doi          = {10.1073/pnas.2119429119},

  journal      = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},

  number       = 15,

  volume       = 119,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2022},

  month        = {Mon Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2022}

}

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Title: Generic character of charge and spin density waves in superconducting cuprates

Abstract

Citation Formats

Observation of two types of charge-density-wave orders in superconducting La2-xSrxCuO4 journal, July 2019

Charge ordering in La 1.8 − x Eu 0.2 Sr x CuO 4 studied by resonant soft x-ray diffraction journal, March 2009

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Doping dependence of the spatially modulated dynamical spin correlations and the superconducting-transition temperature in La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 journal, March 1998

High-temperature charge density wave correlations in La 1.875 Ba 0.125 CuO 4 without spin–charge locking journal, November 2017

Hole concentration dependence of the ordering process of the stripe order in La2-xSrxNiO4 journal, September 2001

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From Antiferromagnetic Order to Static Magnetic Stripes: The Phase Diagram of $(L a, E u)_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, November 2000

Phase diagram of charge order in La $_{1.8 - x}$ Eu $_{0.2}$ Sr $_{x}$ CuO $_{4}$ from resonant soft x-ray diffraction
journal, March 2011

High-Temperature Charge-Stripe Correlations in ${La}_{1.675} {Eu}_{0.2} {Sr}_{0.125} {CuO}_{4}$
journal, May 2020