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Title: Percolation, phase separation, and gelation in fluids and mixtures of spheres and rods

Abstract

The relationship between kinetic arrest, connectivity percolation, structure and phase separation in protein, nanoparticle, and colloidal suspensions is a rich and complex problem. Using a combination of integral equation theory, connectivity percolation methods, naïve mode coupling theory, and the activated dynamics nonlinear Langevin equation approach, we study this problem for isotropic one-component fluids of spheres and variable aspect ratio rigid rods, and also percolation in rod-sphere mixtures. The key control parameters are interparticle attraction strength and its (short) spatial range, total packing fraction, and mixture composition. For spherical particles, formation of a homogeneous one-phase kinetically stable and percolated physical gel is predicted to be possible, but depends on non-universal factors. On the other hand, the dynamic crossover to activated dynamics and physical bond formation, which signals discrete cluster formation below the percolation threshold, almost always occurs in the one phase region. Rods more easily gel in the homogeneous isotropic regime, but whether a percolation or kinetic arrest boundary is reached first upon increasing interparticle attraction depends sensitively on packing fraction, rod aspect ratio and attraction range. Overall, the connectivity percolation threshold is much more sensitive to attraction range than either the kinetic arrest or phase separation boundaries. Furthermore, our resultsmore » appear to be qualitatively consistent with recent experiments on polymer-colloid depletion systems and brush mediated attractive nanoparticle suspensions.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1876029
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-07ER46471
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Chemical Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 135; Journal Issue: 23; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Glass transitions; Thermodynamic functions; Quantum fluids; Integral equations; Colloidal systems; Langevin dynamics; Chemical bonding; Proteins; Nanoparticles; Rheology and fluid dynamics

Citation Formats

Jadrich, Ryan, and Schweizer, Kenneth S. Percolation, phase separation, and gelation in fluids and mixtures of spheres and rods. United States: N. p., 2011. Web. doi:10.1063/1.3669649.
Jadrich, Ryan, & Schweizer, Kenneth S. Percolation, phase separation, and gelation in fluids and mixtures of spheres and rods. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3669649
Jadrich, Ryan, and Schweizer, Kenneth S. Wed . "Percolation, phase separation, and gelation in fluids and mixtures of spheres and rods". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3669649. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1876029.
@article{osti_1876029,
title = {Percolation, phase separation, and gelation in fluids and mixtures of spheres and rods},
author = {Jadrich, Ryan and Schweizer, Kenneth S.},
abstractNote = {The relationship between kinetic arrest, connectivity percolation, structure and phase separation in protein, nanoparticle, and colloidal suspensions is a rich and complex problem. Using a combination of integral equation theory, connectivity percolation methods, naïve mode coupling theory, and the activated dynamics nonlinear Langevin equation approach, we study this problem for isotropic one-component fluids of spheres and variable aspect ratio rigid rods, and also percolation in rod-sphere mixtures. The key control parameters are interparticle attraction strength and its (short) spatial range, total packing fraction, and mixture composition. For spherical particles, formation of a homogeneous one-phase kinetically stable and percolated physical gel is predicted to be possible, but depends on non-universal factors. On the other hand, the dynamic crossover to activated dynamics and physical bond formation, which signals discrete cluster formation below the percolation threshold, almost always occurs in the one phase region. Rods more easily gel in the homogeneous isotropic regime, but whether a percolation or kinetic arrest boundary is reached first upon increasing interparticle attraction depends sensitively on packing fraction, rod aspect ratio and attraction range. Overall, the connectivity percolation threshold is much more sensitive to attraction range than either the kinetic arrest or phase separation boundaries. Furthermore, our results appear to be qualitatively consistent with recent experiments on polymer-colloid depletion systems and brush mediated attractive nanoparticle suspensions.},
doi = {10.1063/1.3669649},
journal = {Journal of Chemical Physics},
number = 23,
volume = 135,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 21 00:00:00 EST 2011},
month = {Wed Dec 21 00:00:00 EST 2011}
}

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