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Title: Enhancing the Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals by Combining Hyperaccumulator and Heavy Metal-Resistant Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria

Abstract

Heavy metals (HMs) have become a major environmental pollutant threatening ecosystems and human health. Although hyperaccumulators provide a viable alternative for the bioremediation of HMs, the potential of phytoremediation is often limited by the small biomass and slow growth rate of hyperaccumulators and HM toxicity to plants. Here, plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB)-assisted phytoremediation was used to enhance the phytoremediation of HM-contaminated soils. A PGPB with HM-tolerant (HMT-PGPB), Bacillus sp. PGP15 was isolated from the rhizosphere of a cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator, Solanum nigrum . Pot experiments demonstrated that inoculation with strain PGP15 could significantly increase the growth of S. nigrum . More importantly, strain PGP15 markedly improved Cd accumulation in S. nigrum while alleviating Cd-induced stress in S. nigrum . Specifically, PGP15 inoculation significantly decreased the contents of H 2 O 2 , MDA, and O 2 · in S. nigrum , while the activities (per gram plant fresh weight) of SOD, APX, and CAT were significantly increased in the PGP15-inoculated plants compared with the control sample. These results suggested that the interactions between strain PGP15 and S. nigrum could overcome the limits of phytoremediation alone and highlighted the promising application potential of the PGPB-hyperaccumulator collaborative pattern in the bioremediation of HM-contaminated soils. Furthermore, the PGP15 genome was sequenced and compared with other strains to explore the mechanisms underlying plant growth promotion by HMT-PGPB. The results showed that core genes that define the fundamental metabolic capabilities of strain PGP15 might not be necessary for plant growth promotion. Meanwhile, PGP15-specific genes, including many transposable elements, played a crucial role in the adaptive evolution of HM resistance. Overall, our results improve the understanding of interactions between HMT-PGPB and plants and facilitate the application of HMT-PGPB in the phytoremediation of HM-contaminated soils.

Authors:
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Electricity (OE), Advanced Grid Research & Development. Power Systems Engineering Research
OSTI Identifier:
1871067
Grant/Contract Number:  
BE2021718; 2016YFD0800803
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Frontiers in Plant Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Frontiers in Plant Science Journal Volume: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 1664-462X
Publisher:
Frontiers Media SA
Country of Publication:
Switzerland
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Zhang, Yong, Zhao, Shangjun, Liu, Sijia, Peng, Jing, Zhang, Hanchao, Zhao, Qiming, Zheng, Luqing, Chen, Yahua, Shen, Zhenguo, Xu, Xihui, and Chen, Chen. Enhancing the Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals by Combining Hyperaccumulator and Heavy Metal-Resistant Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria. Switzerland: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.912350.
Zhang, Yong, Zhao, Shangjun, Liu, Sijia, Peng, Jing, Zhang, Hanchao, Zhao, Qiming, Zheng, Luqing, Chen, Yahua, Shen, Zhenguo, Xu, Xihui, & Chen, Chen. Enhancing the Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals by Combining Hyperaccumulator and Heavy Metal-Resistant Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria. Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.912350
Zhang, Yong, Zhao, Shangjun, Liu, Sijia, Peng, Jing, Zhang, Hanchao, Zhao, Qiming, Zheng, Luqing, Chen, Yahua, Shen, Zhenguo, Xu, Xihui, and Chen, Chen. Thu . "Enhancing the Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals by Combining Hyperaccumulator and Heavy Metal-Resistant Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria". Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.912350.
@article{osti_1871067,
title = {Enhancing the Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals by Combining Hyperaccumulator and Heavy Metal-Resistant Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria},
author = {Zhang, Yong and Zhao, Shangjun and Liu, Sijia and Peng, Jing and Zhang, Hanchao and Zhao, Qiming and Zheng, Luqing and Chen, Yahua and Shen, Zhenguo and Xu, Xihui and Chen, Chen},
abstractNote = {Heavy metals (HMs) have become a major environmental pollutant threatening ecosystems and human health. Although hyperaccumulators provide a viable alternative for the bioremediation of HMs, the potential of phytoremediation is often limited by the small biomass and slow growth rate of hyperaccumulators and HM toxicity to plants. Here, plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB)-assisted phytoremediation was used to enhance the phytoremediation of HM-contaminated soils. A PGPB with HM-tolerant (HMT-PGPB), Bacillus sp. PGP15 was isolated from the rhizosphere of a cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator, Solanum nigrum . Pot experiments demonstrated that inoculation with strain PGP15 could significantly increase the growth of S. nigrum . More importantly, strain PGP15 markedly improved Cd accumulation in S. nigrum while alleviating Cd-induced stress in S. nigrum . Specifically, PGP15 inoculation significantly decreased the contents of H 2 O 2 , MDA, and O 2 · − in S. nigrum , while the activities (per gram plant fresh weight) of SOD, APX, and CAT were significantly increased in the PGP15-inoculated plants compared with the control sample. These results suggested that the interactions between strain PGP15 and S. nigrum could overcome the limits of phytoremediation alone and highlighted the promising application potential of the PGPB-hyperaccumulator collaborative pattern in the bioremediation of HM-contaminated soils. Furthermore, the PGP15 genome was sequenced and compared with other strains to explore the mechanisms underlying plant growth promotion by HMT-PGPB. The results showed that core genes that define the fundamental metabolic capabilities of strain PGP15 might not be necessary for plant growth promotion. Meanwhile, PGP15-specific genes, including many transposable elements, played a crucial role in the adaptive evolution of HM resistance. Overall, our results improve the understanding of interactions between HMT-PGPB and plants and facilitate the application of HMT-PGPB in the phytoremediation of HM-contaminated soils.},
doi = {10.3389/fpls.2022.912350},
journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
number = ,
volume = 13,
place = {Switzerland},
year = {Thu Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Thu Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.912350

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