Anisotropically large anomalous and topological Hall effect in a kagome magnet

Dhakal, Gyanendra; Cheenicode Kabeer, Fairoja; Pathak, Arjun K.; Kabir, Firoza; Poudel, Narayan; Filippone, Randall; Casey, Jacob; Pradhan Sakhya, Anup; Regmi, Sabin; Sims, Christopher; Dimitri, Klauss; Manfrinetti, Pietro; Gofryk, Krzysztof; Oppeneer, Peter M.; Neupane, Madhab

doi:10.1103/physrevb.104.l161115

Title: Anisotropically large anomalous and topological Hall effect in a kagome magnet

Abstract

Recently, kagome materials have become an engrossing platform to study the interplay among symmetry, magnetism, topology, and electron correlation. The latest works in RMn6Sn6 (R = rare earth metal) have illustrated that this family could be intriguing to investigate various physical phenomena due to large spin-orbit coupling and strong magnetic ordering. However, combined transport and spectroscopic studies in RMn6Sn6 materials are still limited. Here, we report magnetic, magneto-transport, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements of a kagome magnet ErMn₆Sn₆ that undergoes antiferromagnetic (T_N = 345 K) to ferrimagnetic (T_c = 68 K) phase transitions. We observe a large anomalous and topological Hall effect serving as transport signatures of the nontrivial Berry curvature. Our spectroscopic results complemented by theoretical calculations show the multi-orbital kagome fermiology. This work provides new insight into the tunability and interplay of topology and magnetism in a kagome magnet.

Authors:

^[1];

^[2];

^[3]; Kabir, Firoza ^[4];

^[5]; Filippone, Randall ^[3]; Casey, Jacob ^[3]; Pradhan Sakhya, Anup ^[4];

^[4];

^[4]; Dimitri, Klauss ^[4];

^[6];

^[5];

^[2];

^[4]

Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States); Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States)
Uppsala Univ. (Sweden)
State Univ. of New York (SUNY), Buffalo, NY (United States)
Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States)
Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Univ. of Genova (Italy); National Research Council (CNR), Genova (Italy). Inst. for Superconductors, Innovative Materials and Devices (CNR-SPIN)

Publication Date:: Tue Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2021

Research Org.:: Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); Swedish Research Council (SRC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1856807

Report Number(s):: INL/JOU-21-62385-Rev000
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950; TRN: US2305152

Grant/Contract Number:: AC07-05ID14517; FA9550-17-1-0415; FA9550-20-1-0322

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 104; Journal Issue: 16; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; topology; magnetism

Citation Formats


                    Dhakal, Gyanendra, Cheenicode Kabeer, Fairoja, Pathak, Arjun K., Kabir, Firoza, Poudel, Narayan, Filippone, Randall, Casey, Jacob, Pradhan Sakhya, Anup, Regmi, Sabin, Sims, Christopher, Dimitri, Klauss, Manfrinetti, Pietro, Gofryk, Krzysztof, Oppeneer, Peter M., and Neupane, Madhab. Anisotropically large anomalous and topological Hall effect in a kagome magnet.  United States: N. p., 2021. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevb.104.l161115.

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                    Dhakal, Gyanendra, Cheenicode Kabeer, Fairoja, Pathak, Arjun K., Kabir, Firoza, Poudel, Narayan, Filippone, Randall, Casey, Jacob, Pradhan Sakhya, Anup, Regmi, Sabin, Sims, Christopher, Dimitri, Klauss, Manfrinetti, Pietro, Gofryk, Krzysztof, Oppeneer, Peter M., & Neupane, Madhab. Anisotropically large anomalous and topological Hall effect in a kagome magnet.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.l161115

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                    Dhakal, Gyanendra, Cheenicode Kabeer, Fairoja, Pathak, Arjun K., Kabir, Firoza, Poudel, Narayan, Filippone, Randall, Casey, Jacob, Pradhan Sakhya, Anup, Regmi, Sabin, Sims, Christopher, Dimitri, Klauss, Manfrinetti, Pietro, Gofryk, Krzysztof, Oppeneer, Peter M., and Neupane, Madhab. Tue .  
"Anisotropically large anomalous and topological Hall effect in a kagome magnet".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.l161115.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1856807.

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@article{osti_1856807,

  title        = {Anisotropically large anomalous and topological Hall effect in a kagome magnet},

  author       = {Dhakal, Gyanendra and Cheenicode Kabeer, Fairoja and Pathak, Arjun K. and Kabir, Firoza and Poudel, Narayan and Filippone, Randall and Casey, Jacob and Pradhan Sakhya, Anup and Regmi, Sabin and Sims, Christopher and Dimitri, Klauss and Manfrinetti, Pietro and Gofryk, Krzysztof and Oppeneer, Peter M. and Neupane, Madhab},

  abstractNote = {Recently, kagome materials have become an engrossing platform to study the interplay among symmetry, magnetism, topology, and electron correlation. The latest works in RMn6Sn6 (R = rare earth metal) have illustrated that this family could be intriguing to investigate various physical phenomena due to large spin-orbit coupling and strong magnetic ordering. However, combined transport and spectroscopic studies in RMn6Sn6 materials are still limited. Here, we report magnetic, magneto-transport, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements of a kagome magnet ErMn6Sn6 that undergoes antiferromagnetic (TN = 345 K) to ferrimagnetic (Tc = 68 K) phase transitions. We observe a large anomalous and topological Hall effect serving as transport signatures of the nontrivial Berry curvature. Our spectroscopic results complemented by theoretical calculations show the multi-orbital kagome fermiology. This work provides new insight into the tunability and interplay of topology and magnetism in a kagome magnet.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevb.104.l161115},

  journal      = {Physical Review. B},

  number       = 16,

  volume       = 104,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Tue Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2021},

  month        = {Tue Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2021}

}

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Title: Anisotropically large anomalous and topological Hall effect in a kagome magnet

Abstract

Citation Formats

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Magnetoelastic properties of ErMn6Sn6 intermetallic compound
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Anomalous Hall effect in a ferromagnetic ${Fe}_{3} {Sn}_{2}$ single crystal with a geometrically frustrated Fe bilayer kagome lattice
journal, August 2016

Large topological Hall effect in the non-collinear phase of an antiferromagnet
journal, March 2014

Massive Dirac fermions in a ferromagnetic kagome metal
journal, March 2018

Magnetic properties of RMn6Sn6 (R=Tb, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu) single crystals
journal, December 1999

Flatbands and Emergent Ferromagnetic Ordering in ${Fe}_{3} {Sn}_{2}$ Kagome Lattices
journal, August 2018

Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: An LSDA+U study
journal, January 1998

Large anisotropic topological Hall effect in a hexagonal non-collinear magnet Fe ₅ Sn ₃
journal, May 2020

Magnetic properties of RMn6Sn6 (R=Gd–Er) compounds from neutron diffraction and Mössbauer measurements
journal, August 1999

Competing magnetic phases and fluctuation-driven scalar spin chirality in the kagome metal YMn ₆ Sn ₆
journal, December 2020

Anomalous Hall effect in the distorted kagome magnets (Nd,Sm) ${Mn}_{6} {Sn}_{6}$
journal, June 2021

Negative flat band magnetism in a spin–orbit-coupled correlated kagome magnet
journal, February 2019

Unusual magnetic and transport properties of layered compound ErMn6Sn6
journal, June 2004

Dirac cone, flat band and saddle point in kagome magnet YMn6Sn6
journal, May 2021

Anomalous Hall Effect Arising from Noncollinear Antiferromagnetism
journal, January 2014

Giant and anisotropic many-body spin–orbit tunability in a strongly correlated kagome magnet
journal, September 2018

Self-Consistent Equations Including Exchange and Correlation Effects
journal, November 1965

Topological order, emergent gauge fields, and Fermi surface reconstruction
journal, November 2018

High-Temperature Fractional Quantum Hall States
journal, June 2011

Orbital-selective Dirac fermions and extremely flat bands in frustrated kagome-lattice metal CoSn
journal, August 2020

Quantum-limit Chern topological magnetism in TbMn6Sn6
journal, July 2020

Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set
journal, July 1996

Large anomalous Hall effect in a non-collinear antiferromagnet at room temperature
journal, October 2015

Special points for Brillouin-zone integrations
journal, June 1976

The physics of quantum materials
journal, October 2017

Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
journal, October 1996

Large anomalous Hall effect driven by a nonvanishing Berry curvature in the noncolinear antiferromagnet Mn ₃ Ge
journal, April 2016

Inhomogeneous Electron Gas
journal, November 1964

Intrinsic Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in the Kagome Lattice ${Cs}_{2} {LiMn}_{3} F_{12}$
journal, October 2015

Field-induced topological Hall effect and double-fan spin structure with a $c$ -axis component in the metallic kagome antiferromagnetic compound $Y {Mn}_{6} {Sn}_{6}$
journal, January 2021

Dirac fermions and flat bands in the ideal kagome metal FeSn
journal, December 2019

Antiferromagnetic topological insulators
journal, June 2010

Giant topological Hall effect in correlated oxide thin films
journal, October 2018

Fractionalized excitations in the spin-liquid state of a kagome-lattice antiferromagnet
journal, December 2012

Discovery of topological nodal-line fermionic phase in a magnetic material GdSbTe
journal, September 2018

WannierTools: An open-source software package for novel topological materials
journal, March 2018

Topological Materials: Quantum Anomalous Hall System
journal, March 2018

High-field-magnetization study of an ErMn6Sn6 single crystal
journal, February 2006

Rare Earth Engineering in $R {Mn}_{6} {Sn}_{6}$ ( $R = Gd − Tm$ , Lu) Topological Kagome Magnets
journal, June 2021

Highly convergent schemes for the calculation of bulk and surface Green functions
journal, April 1985

Large anomalous Hall effect in the kagome ferromagnet ${LiMn}_{6} {Sn}_{6}$
journal, April 2021

Theoretical prediction of a strongly correlated Dirac metal
journal, July 2014