DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Superconductivity-enhanced spin pumping: Role of Andreev resonances

Abstract

Here we describe a simple hybrid superconductor–ferromagnetic-insulator structure manifesting spin-resolved Andreev bound states in which dynamic magnetization is employed to probe spin related physics. We show that, at low bias and below Tc, the transfer of spin angular momentum pumped by an externally driven ferromagnetic insulator is greatly affected by the formation of spin-resolved Andreev bound states. Our results indicate that these bound states capture the essential physics of condensate-facilitated spin flow. For finite thicknesses of the superconducting layer, comparable to the coherence length, resonant Andreev bound states render highly transmitting subgap spin transport channels. We point out that the resonant enhancement of the subgap transport channels establishes a prototype Fabry-Pérot resonator for spin pumping.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1851600
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012190
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review. B
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 103; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; materials science; physics; Andreev reflection; superconductivity; spin pumping; magnetism; spintronics; spin generation

Citation Formats

Tanhayi Ahari, Mostafa, and Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav. Superconductivity-enhanced spin pumping: Role of Andreev resonances. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1103/physrevb.103.l100406.
Tanhayi Ahari, Mostafa, & Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav. Superconductivity-enhanced spin pumping: Role of Andreev resonances. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.l100406
Tanhayi Ahari, Mostafa, and Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav. Mon . "Superconductivity-enhanced spin pumping: Role of Andreev resonances". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.l100406. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1851600.
@article{osti_1851600,
title = {Superconductivity-enhanced spin pumping: Role of Andreev resonances},
author = {Tanhayi Ahari, Mostafa and Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav},
abstractNote = {Here we describe a simple hybrid superconductor–ferromagnetic-insulator structure manifesting spin-resolved Andreev bound states in which dynamic magnetization is employed to probe spin related physics. We show that, at low bias and below Tc, the transfer of spin angular momentum pumped by an externally driven ferromagnetic insulator is greatly affected by the formation of spin-resolved Andreev bound states. Our results indicate that these bound states capture the essential physics of condensate-facilitated spin flow. For finite thicknesses of the superconducting layer, comparable to the coherence length, resonant Andreev bound states render highly transmitting subgap spin transport channels. We point out that the resonant enhancement of the subgap transport channels establishes a prototype Fabry-Pérot resonator for spin pumping.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevb.103.l100406},
journal = {Physical Review. B},
number = 10,
volume = 103,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Mon Mar 15 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Ferromagnetic resonance and voltage-induced transport in normal metal-ferromagnet-superconductor trilayers
journal, September 2011


Spin current in ferromagnet-insulator-superconductor junctions
journal, August 1999


Spin-resolved Andreev levels and parity crossings in hybrid superconductor–semiconductor nanostructures
journal, December 2013

  • Lee, Eduardo J. H.; Jiang, Xiaocheng; Houzet, Manuel
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2013.267

Enhanced spin pumping into superconductors provides evidence for superconducting pure spin currents
journal, April 2018


Spin and Charge Pumping by Ferromagnetic-Superconductor Order Parameters
journal, August 2004


Andreev bound states in supercurrent-carrying carbon nanotubes revealed
journal, November 2010

  • Pillet, J-D.; Quay, C. H. L.; Morfin, P.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys1811

Nonlocal spectroscopy of Andreev bound states
journal, January 2014


Long range triplet Josephson effect through a ferromagnetic trilayer
journal, August 2007


Coherent manipulation of Andreev states in superconducting atomic contacts
journal, September 2015


Relating Andreev Bound States and Supercurrents in Hybrid Josephson Junctions
journal, June 2020


Andreev bound states and their signatures
journal, June 2018

  • Sauls, J. A.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 376, Issue 2125
  • DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2018.0140

Observation of Andreev Bound States at Spin-active Interfaces
journal, August 2012


Theory of Half-Metal/Superconductor Heterostructures
journal, April 2003


Nonlocal conductance via overlapping Andreev bound states in ferromagnet-superconductor heterostructures
journal, November 2010


Andreev transport through single-molecule magnets
journal, August 2018


Theory of Andreev bound states in S-F-S junctions and S-F proximity devices
journal, June 2018

  • Eschrig, M.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 376, Issue 2125
  • DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2015.0149

Enhanced spin-triplet pairing in magnetic junctions with s -wave superconductors
journal, January 2020


Probe of spin dynamics in superconducting NbN thin films via spin pumping
journal, June 2018


Tunable Pure Spin Supercurrents and the Demonstration of Their Gateability in a Spin-Wave Device
journal, July 2020


Quantum Transport
book, January 2009


Andreev reflection and the Josephson effect in a quantum point contact
journal, December 1991


Long-Range Proximity Effects in Superconductor-Ferromagnet Structures
journal, April 2001


Tuning odd triplet superconductivity by spin pumping
journal, September 2009


Nonlocal magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic heterostructures
journal, December 2005

  • Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav; Brataas, Arne; Bauer, Gerrit E. W.
  • Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.77.1375

Spin-Dependent Transparency of Ferromagnet/Superconductor Interfaces
journal, September 2002


Finite-Element Theory of Transport in Ferromagnet–Normal Metal Systems
journal, March 2000


Manipulation with Andreev states in spin active mesoscopic Josephson junctions
journal, May 2008


Superconducting spintronics
journal, April 2015

  • Linder, Jacob; Robinson, Jason W. A.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys3242

Extremely long quasiparticle spin lifetimes in superconducting aluminium using MgO tunnel spin injectors
journal, June 2010

  • Yang, Hyunsoo; Yang, See-Hun; Takahashi, Saburo
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat2781

Geometrical Resonance and Boundary Effects in Tunneling from Superconducting In
journal, January 1966


Josephson currents through spin-active interfaces
journal, November 2000


Spin pumping into superconductors: A new probe of spin dynamics in a superconducting thin film
journal, July 2017


Delayed currents and interaction effects in mesoscopic capacitors
journal, October 2008