Spatial and temporal coevolution of N2 neuraminidase and H1 and H3 hemagglutinin genes of influenza A virus in US swine
Abstract
Abstract The neuraminidase (NA) and hemagglutinin (HA) are essential surface glycoproteins of influenza A virus (IAV). In this study, the evolution of subtype N2 NA paired with H1 and H3 subtype HA in swine was evaluated to understand if the genetic diversity of HA and NA were linked. Using time-scaled Bayesian phylodynamic analyses, the relationships of paired swine N2 with H1 or H3 from 2009 to 2018 were evaluated. These data demonstrated increased relative genetic diversity within the major N2 clades circulating in swine in the USA (N2.1998 between 2014 and 2017 and N2.2002 between 2010 and 2016). Preferential pairing was observed among specific NA and HA genetic clades. Gene reassortment between cocirculating influenza A strains resulted in novel pairings that persisted. The changes in genetic diversity in the NA gene were quantified using Bayesian phylodynamic analyses, and increases in diversity were observed subsequent to novel NA–HA reassortment events. The rate of evolution among NA–N2 clades and HA–H1 and HA–H3 clades were similar. Bayesian phylodynamic analyses demonstrated strong spatial patterns in N2 genetic diversity, but frequent interstate movement of rare N2 clades provided opportunity for reassortment and emergence of new N2–HA pairings. The frequent regional movement of pigs and theirmore »
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; USDOE: Iowa State University; USDA; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID); Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1846217
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1982727
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-06OR23100; HHSN272201400008C; HR00112020034
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Virus Evolution
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Virus Evolution Journal Volume: 7 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2057-1577
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Virology; Neuraminidase; Genomic epidemiology; Influenza A virus; Swine; Vaccine
Citation Formats
Zeller, Michael A., Chang, Jennifer, Vincent, Amy L., Gauger, Phillip C., and Anderson, Tavis K. Spatial and temporal coevolution of N2 neuraminidase and H1 and H3 hemagglutinin genes of influenza A virus in US swine. United Kingdom: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1093/ve/veab090.
Zeller, Michael A., Chang, Jennifer, Vincent, Amy L., Gauger, Phillip C., & Anderson, Tavis K. Spatial and temporal coevolution of N2 neuraminidase and H1 and H3 hemagglutinin genes of influenza A virus in US swine. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/veab090
Zeller, Michael A., Chang, Jennifer, Vincent, Amy L., Gauger, Phillip C., and Anderson, Tavis K. Fri .
"Spatial and temporal coevolution of N2 neuraminidase and H1 and H3 hemagglutinin genes of influenza A virus in US swine". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/veab090.
@article{osti_1846217,
title = {Spatial and temporal coevolution of N2 neuraminidase and H1 and H3 hemagglutinin genes of influenza A virus in US swine},
author = {Zeller, Michael A. and Chang, Jennifer and Vincent, Amy L. and Gauger, Phillip C. and Anderson, Tavis K.},
abstractNote = {Abstract The neuraminidase (NA) and hemagglutinin (HA) are essential surface glycoproteins of influenza A virus (IAV). In this study, the evolution of subtype N2 NA paired with H1 and H3 subtype HA in swine was evaluated to understand if the genetic diversity of HA and NA were linked. Using time-scaled Bayesian phylodynamic analyses, the relationships of paired swine N2 with H1 or H3 from 2009 to 2018 were evaluated. These data demonstrated increased relative genetic diversity within the major N2 clades circulating in swine in the USA (N2.1998 between 2014 and 2017 and N2.2002 between 2010 and 2016). Preferential pairing was observed among specific NA and HA genetic clades. Gene reassortment between cocirculating influenza A strains resulted in novel pairings that persisted. The changes in genetic diversity in the NA gene were quantified using Bayesian phylodynamic analyses, and increases in diversity were observed subsequent to novel NA–HA reassortment events. The rate of evolution among NA–N2 clades and HA–H1 and HA–H3 clades were similar. Bayesian phylodynamic analyses demonstrated strong spatial patterns in N2 genetic diversity, but frequent interstate movement of rare N2 clades provided opportunity for reassortment and emergence of new N2–HA pairings. The frequent regional movement of pigs and their influenza viruses is an explanation for the documented patterns of reassortment and subsequent changes in gene diversity. The reassortment and evolution of NA and linked HA evolution may result in antigenic drift of both major surface glycoproteins, reducing vaccine efficacy, with subsequent impact on animal health.},
doi = {10.1093/ve/veab090},
journal = {Virus Evolution},
number = 2,
volume = 7,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Fri Oct 08 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Fri Oct 08 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/veab090
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