Phytoplankton exudates and lysates support distinct microbial consortia with specialized metabolic and ecophysiological traits

Kieft, Brandon; Li, Zhou; Bryson, Samuel; Hettich, Robert L.; Pan, Chongle; Mayali, Xavier; Mueller, Ryan S.

doi:10.1073/pnas.2101178118

Title: Phytoplankton exudates and lysates support distinct microbial consortia with specialized metabolic and ecophysiological traits

Journal Article · Thu Oct 07 00:00:00 UTC 2021 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2101178118 · OSTI ID:1842587

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^[2]; Bryson, Samuel ^[3];

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^[6]; Mueller, Ryan S. ^[1]

Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States); Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Marine dissolved organic matter, which originates from phytoplankton, holds as much carbon as Earth’s atmosphere; yet, the biological processes governing its fate are primarily studied under idealized laboratory conditions or through indirect measures such as genome sequencing. In this work, we used isotope labeling to directly quantify uptake of complex carbon pools from the two primary sources of marine organic carbon (diatoms and cyanobacteria) by a natural microbial community. Furthermore, our data show that carbon pools are partitioned into distinct microbial lineages whose physiological properties and resource acquisition strategies match the chemical nature of their preferred substrates. Our results provide ecological and functional insights into the patterns of microbial community structure changes that occur during marine phytoplankton blooms.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; AC52-07NA27344

OSTI ID:: 1842587

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-826696

Journal Information:: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Issue: 41 Vol. 118; ISSN 0027-8424

Publisher:: National Academy of SciencesCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
dissolved organic matter
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proteomics SIP
resource partitioning
phytoplankton bloom

Title: Phytoplankton exudates and lysates support distinct microbial consortia with specialized metabolic and ecophysiological traits

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References (82)

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