Axion-like particle searches at DarkQuest

Blinov, Nikita; Kowalczyk, Elizabeth; Wynne, Margaret

doi:10.1007/jhep02(2022)036

Title: Axion-like particle searches at DarkQuest

Abstract

Axion-like particles (ALPs) interacting with the Standard Model can be abundantly produced in proton beam fixed-target experiments. Looking for their displaced decays is therefore an effective search strategy for ALPs with a mass in the MeV to GeV range. Focusing on the benchmark models where the ALP interacts dominantly with photons or gluons, we show that the proposed DarkQuest experiment at Fermilab will be able to test parameter space which has been previously inaccessible. We pay particular attention to the self-consistency of gluon-coupled ALP production and decay calculations, which has been recently shown to be a problem in many existing predictions. We also apply these results to explore existing constraints in the ALP parameter space.

Authors:

^[1]; Kowalczyk, Elizabeth ^[2]; Wynne, Margaret ^[3]

Univ. of Victoria, BC (Canada); Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Fermi National Accelerator Lab. (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States). Accelerator Physics Center; Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2022

Research Org.:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1839579

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB-21-749-V; arXiv:2112.09814
Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479; oai:inspirehep.net:1993934; TRN: US2301100

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2022; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Nature

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Beyond standard model; Fixed target experiments; Particle and resonance production

Citation Formats


                    Blinov, Nikita, Kowalczyk, Elizabeth, and Wynne, Margaret. Axion-like particle searches at DarkQuest.  United States: N. p., 2022. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/jhep02(2022)036.

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                    Blinov, Nikita, Kowalczyk, Elizabeth, & Wynne, Margaret. Axion-like particle searches at DarkQuest.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2022)036

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                    Blinov, Nikita, Kowalczyk, Elizabeth, and Wynne, Margaret. Fri .  
"Axion-like particle searches at DarkQuest".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2022)036.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1839579.

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@article{osti_1839579,

  title        = {Axion-like particle searches at DarkQuest},

  author       = {Blinov, Nikita and Kowalczyk, Elizabeth and Wynne, Margaret},

  abstractNote = {Axion-like particles (ALPs) interacting with the Standard Model can be abundantly produced in proton beam fixed-target experiments. Looking for their displaced decays is therefore an effective search strategy for ALPs with a mass in the MeV to GeV range. Focusing on the benchmark models where the ALP interacts dominantly with photons or gluons, we show that the proposed DarkQuest experiment at Fermilab will be able to test parameter space which has been previously inaccessible. We pay particular attention to the self-consistency of gluon-coupled ALP production and decay calculations, which has been recently shown to be a problem in many existing predictions. We also apply these results to explore existing constraints in the ALP parameter space.},

  doi          = {10.1007/jhep02(2022)036},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 2022,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2022},

  month        = {Fri Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2022}

}

Copy to clipboard

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Searching for Axionlike Particles with Ultraperipheral Heavy-Ion Collisions journal, April 2017

The not-so-harmless axion journal, January 1983

The low-energy effective theory of axions and ALPs journal, April 2021

Hidden local symmetry at loop journal, July 2003

Cosmology of the invisible axion journal, January 1983

Review of mathematics, numerical factors, and corrections for dark matter experiments based on elastic nuclear recoil journal, December 1996

Photon- and meson-induced reactions on the nucleon journal, January 1999

The QCD axion, precisely journal, January 2016

LHAPDF6: parton density access in the LHC precision era journal, March 2015

Neutron total cross sections on nuclei at Fermilab energies journal, June 1975

TASI Lectures on the Strong CP Problem and Axions conference, July 2019

Window for preferred axion models journal, October 2017

Cosmology and accelerator tests of strongly interacting dark matter journal, March 2018

Precision tests of fundamental physics with η and η ′ mesons journal, January 2022

WISPy cold dark matter journal, June 2012

A fresh look at ALP searches in fixed target experiments journal, June 2019

Can confinement ensure natural CP invariance of strong interactions? journal, April 1980

Heavy axion opportunities at the DUNE near detector journal, May 2021

Problem of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons journal, January 1978

Quark flavor decomposition of the nucleon axial form factors journal, October 2021

The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations journal, July 2014

Axionlike Particles at Future Neutrino Experiments: Closing the Cosmological Triangle journal, May 2021

KOTO vs. NA62 dark scalar searches journal, August 2020

Light in the beam dump. Axion-Like Particle production from decay photons in proton beam-dumps journal, May 2019

Introduction to Chiral Perturbation Theory book, January 2003

String axiverse journal, June 2010

Probing MeV to 90 GeV axion-like particles with LEP and LHC journal, February 2016

Review of Particle Physics journal, August 2018

The photo-philic QCD axion journal, January 2017

ALPs effective field theory and collider signatures journal, August 2017

On the interplay between astrophysical and laboratory probes of MeV-scale axion-like particles journal, July 2020

New prospects in fixed target searches for dark forces with the SeaQuest experiment at Fermilab journal, June 2016

A new algorithm for adaptive multidimensional integration journal, May 1978

Expression of interest for the CODEX-b detector journal, December 2020

Compilation of cross sections for proton–nucleus interactions at the HERA energy journal, September 2003

Allowed Eta-Decay Modes and Chiral Symmetry journal, January 2002

Large N chiral dynamics journal, September 1980

Constraints imposed by CP conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles journal, September 1977

ALPtraum: ALP production in proton beam dump experiments journal, February 2016

ALPs at colliders journal, June 2015

On particle production for high energy neutrino beams journal, April 2001

Constraining axionlike particles from rare pion decays journal, April 2020

CP Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles journal, June 1977

A theory of dark pions journal, January 2022

Instantons and Spin Forces between Massive Quarks journal, January 1978

Multi-photon production in ee collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 181-209 GeV journal, January 2003

Heavy QCD axion in b → s transition: Enhanced limits and projections journal, September 2021

Package-X: A Mathematica package for the analytic calculation of one-loop integrals journal, December 2015

Weak-Interaction Singlet and Strong CP Invariance journal, July 1979

SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python journal, February 2020

Axions in string theory journal, June 2006

The photon content of the proton journal, December 2017

Searching for axino-like particle at fixed target experiments journal, January 2020

The SeaQuest spectrometer at Fermilab journal, June 2019

Consistent Treatment of Axions in the Weak Chiral Lagrangian journal, August 2021

Nucleon axial and pseudoscalar form factors from lattice QCD at the physical point journal, February 2021

New LHC bound on low-mass diphoton resonances journal, August 2018

Feebly-interacting particles: FIPs 2020 workshop report journal, November 2021

The two-photon particle production mechanism. Physical problems. Applications. Equivalent photon approximation journal, January 1975

Coupled channels approach to ηN and η′N interactions journal, December 2019

Consistent analysis of the spin content of the nucleon journal, October 1993

Redefining the Axion Window journal, January 2017

Absorption cross section of π±, K±, p and on nuclei between 60 and 280 GeV/c journal, January 1979

New CTEQ global analysis of quantum chromodynamics with high-precision data from the LHC journal, January 2021

Vector meson production and nucleon resonance analysis in a coupled-channel approach for energies m N < s < 2 GeV . II. Photon-induced results journal, November 2002

Two-component model for the axial form factor of the nucleon journal, September 2008

LIMITS ON THE MASS OF LIGHT (PSEUDO)SCALAR PARTICLES FROM BETHE-HEITLER e + e− and μ + μ − PAIR PRODUCTION IN A PROTON-IRON BEAM DUMP EXPERIMENT journal, June 1992

Array programming with NumPy journal, September 2020

Constraints on sub-GeV hidden sector gauge bosons from a search for heavy neutrino decays journal, July 2012

A cosmological bound on the invisible axion journal, January 1983

How Bright is the Proton? A Precise Determination of the Photon Parton Distribution Function journal, December 2016

New exclusion limits on dark gauge forces from proton Bremsstrahlung in beam-dump data journal, April 2014

The type IIB string axiverse and its low-energy phenomenology journal, October 2012

Matplotlib: A 2D Graphics Environment journal, January 2007

Axionlike particles at FASER: The LHC as a photon beam dump journal, September 2018

FASER’s physics reach for long-lived particles
journal, May 2019

PHENIX calorimeter
journal, March 2003

Searching for Axionlike Particles with Ultraperipheral Heavy-Ion Collisions
journal, April 2017

The not-so-harmless axion
journal, January 1983

The low-energy effective theory of axions and ALPs
journal, April 2021

Hidden local symmetry at loop
journal, July 2003

Cosmology of the invisible axion
journal, January 1983

Review of mathematics, numerical factors, and corrections for dark matter experiments based on elastic nuclear recoil
journal, December 1996

Photon- and meson-induced reactions on the nucleon
journal, January 1999

The QCD axion, precisely
journal, January 2016

LHAPDF6: parton density access in the LHC precision era
journal, March 2015

Neutron total cross sections on nuclei at Fermilab energies
journal, June 1975

TASI Lectures on the Strong CP Problem and Axions
conference, July 2019

Window for preferred axion models
journal, October 2017

Cosmology and accelerator tests of strongly interacting dark matter
journal, March 2018

Precision tests of fundamental physics with $η$ and $η^{'}$ mesons
journal, January 2022

WISPy cold dark matter
journal, June 2012

A fresh look at ALP searches in fixed target experiments
journal, June 2019

Can confinement ensure natural CP invariance of strong interactions?
journal, April 1980

Heavy axion opportunities at the DUNE near detector
journal, May 2021

Problem of Strong $P$ and $T$ Invariance in the Presence of Instantons
journal, January 1978

Quark flavor decomposition of the nucleon axial form factors
journal, October 2021

The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations
journal, July 2014

Axionlike Particles at Future Neutrino Experiments: Closing the Cosmological Triangle
journal, May 2021

KOTO vs. NA62 dark scalar searches
journal, August 2020

Light in the beam dump. Axion-Like Particle production from decay photons in proton beam-dumps
journal, May 2019

Introduction to Chiral Perturbation Theory
book, January 2003

String axiverse
journal, June 2010

Probing MeV to 90 GeV axion-like particles with LEP and LHC
journal, February 2016

Review of Particle Physics
journal, August 2018

The photo-philic QCD axion
journal, January 2017

ALPs effective field theory and collider signatures
journal, August 2017

On the interplay between astrophysical and laboratory probes of MeV-scale axion-like particles
journal, July 2020

New prospects in fixed target searches for dark forces with the SeaQuest experiment at Fermilab
journal, June 2016

A new algorithm for adaptive multidimensional integration
journal, May 1978

Expression of interest for the CODEX-b detector
journal, December 2020

Compilation of cross sections for proton–nucleus interactions at the HERA energy
journal, September 2003

Allowed Eta-Decay Modes and Chiral Symmetry
journal, January 2002

Large N chiral dynamics
journal, September 1980

Constraints imposed by $CP$ conservation in the presence of pseudoparticles
journal, September 1977

ALPtraum: ALP production in proton beam dump experiments
journal, February 2016

ALPs at colliders
journal, June 2015

On particle production for high energy neutrino beams
journal, April 2001

Constraining axionlike particles from rare pion decays
journal, April 2020

$CP$ Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
journal, June 1977

A theory of dark pions
journal, January 2022

Instantons and Spin Forces between Massive Quarks
journal, January 1978

Multi-photon production in ee collisions at $\sqrt{s} = $ 181-209 GeV
journal, January 2003

Heavy QCD axion in $b \to s$ transition: Enhanced limits and projections
journal, September 2021

Package-X: A Mathematica package for the analytic calculation of one-loop integrals
journal, December 2015

Weak-Interaction Singlet and Strong $CP$ Invariance
journal, July 1979

SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python
journal, February 2020

Axions in string theory
journal, June 2006

The photon content of the proton
journal, December 2017

Searching for axino-like particle at fixed target experiments
journal, January 2020

The SeaQuest spectrometer at Fermilab
journal, June 2019

Consistent Treatment of Axions in the Weak Chiral Lagrangian
journal, August 2021

Nucleon axial and pseudoscalar form factors from lattice QCD at the physical point
journal, February 2021

New LHC bound on low-mass diphoton resonances
journal, August 2018

Feebly-interacting particles: FIPs 2020 workshop report
journal, November 2021

The two-photon particle production mechanism. Physical problems. Applications. Equivalent photon approximation
journal, January 1975

Coupled channels approach to ηN and η′N interactions
journal, December 2019

Consistent analysis of the spin content of the nucleon
journal, October 1993

Redefining the Axion Window
journal, January 2017

Absorption cross section of π±, K±, p and on nuclei between 60 and 280 GeV/c
journal, January 1979

New CTEQ global analysis of quantum chromodynamics with high-precision data from the LHC
journal, January 2021

Vector meson production and nucleon resonance analysis in a coupled-channel approach for energies $m_{N} < \sqrt{s} < 2 GeV .$ II. Photon-induced results
journal, November 2002

Two-component model for the axial form factor of the nucleon
journal, September 2008

LIMITS ON THE MASS OF LIGHT (PSEUDO)SCALAR PARTICLES FROM BETHE-HEITLER e ⁺ e− and μ ⁺ μ ⁻ PAIR PRODUCTION IN A PROTON-IRON BEAM DUMP EXPERIMENT
journal, June 1992

Array programming with NumPy
journal, September 2020

Constraints on sub-GeV hidden sector gauge bosons from a search for heavy neutrino decays
journal, July 2012

A cosmological bound on the invisible axion
journal, January 1983

How Bright is the Proton? A Precise Determination of the Photon Parton Distribution Function
journal, December 2016

New exclusion limits on dark gauge forces from proton Bremsstrahlung in beam-dump data
journal, April 2014

The type IIB string axiverse and its low-energy phenomenology
journal, October 2012

Matplotlib: A 2D Graphics Environment
journal, January 2007

Axionlike particles at FASER: The LHC as a photon beam dump
journal, September 2018

Fermilab proton accelerator complex status and improvement plans
journal, May 2017

Dark Photon and Muon $g - 2$ Inspired Inelastic Dark Matter Models at the High-Energy Intensity Frontier
journal, May 2021

Inclusive production of charged kaons in p+p collisions at 158 GeV/c beam momentum and a new evaluation of the energy dependence of kaon production up to collider energies
journal, June 2010