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Title: The Coordination Chemistry and Stoichiometry of Extracted Diglycolamide Complexes of Lanthanides in Extraction Chromatography Materials

Abstract

Industrial rare earth element (REE) separations predominantly utilize solvent extraction processes tailored toward conventional resources such as bastnäsite, monazite, and ion adsorption clays. Advances in diglycolamide (DGA) chemistry have shown effective extraction characteristics for REE separations. However, limitations associated with traditional DGA solvent extraction techniques, such as third-phase formation and gelling, have hindered commercial viability. By supporting DGA extractants on porous resins such as polystyrene divinyl benzene (PS-DVB), the desirable combination of solvent extraction selectivity and ease of operation of sorbent columns can be achieved. To design a low-cost model for such solid-supported DGAs, extraction characteristics as influenced by the underlying coordination chemistry must be explored to achieve efficient functional systems. Within this study, we report novel DGA resin materials, each incorporating one of the DGAs N,N,N’,N’-tetra-(1-octyl)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamide (TODGA), N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dioctyl-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamide (DMDODGA), and 2,2'-oxybis(1-(3-(((2-ethylhexyl)thio)methyl)-4-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ethan-1-one) (DEHPDGA). The affinity of DGAs across the lanthanide (Ln) series was evaluated for both hydrochloric acid and nitric acid media with varying Ln feed concentrations to study distribution ratios and loading characteristics. Focusing on dysprosium, extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were also utilized to explore coordination chemistry and their effects on ligand performance. Further, the general trend for both acid mediamore » resulted in DMDODGA having the highest extraction strength of all three DGAs at varying acid concentrations. Coordination-chemistry analysis supported by loading data, DFT calculations, and EXAFS results under forced loading conditions posited less than the expected 3:1 ligand-to-metal coordination.« less

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [3];  [1];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); SHINE Medical Technologies, LLC, Janesville, WI (United States)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  4. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  5. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Chevron, Energy Technology Company, Houston, TX (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
OSTI Identifier:
1831687
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1871332; OSTI ID: 1958992
Report Number(s):
INL/JOU-20-60271-Rev000
Journal ID: ISSN 0736-6299
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; AC02-06CH11357; AC02-05CH11231; AC07-05ID14517
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 40; Journal Issue: 1-2; Journal ID: ISSN 0736-6299
Publisher:
Taylor and Francis
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; diglycolamide; extraction chromatography; rare earth separations; 42 ENGINEERING; Rare Earth Elements; Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS)

Citation Formats

Flores, Ramedy, Momen, Abdul, Healy, Mary, Jansone-Popova, Santa, Lyon, Kevin, Reinhart, Benjamin, Cheshire, Michael C., Moyer, Bruce A., and Bryantsev, Vyacheslav. The Coordination Chemistry and Stoichiometry of Extracted Diglycolamide Complexes of Lanthanides in Extraction Chromatography Materials. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1080/07366299.2021.1956121.
Flores, Ramedy, Momen, Abdul, Healy, Mary, Jansone-Popova, Santa, Lyon, Kevin, Reinhart, Benjamin, Cheshire, Michael C., Moyer, Bruce A., & Bryantsev, Vyacheslav. The Coordination Chemistry and Stoichiometry of Extracted Diglycolamide Complexes of Lanthanides in Extraction Chromatography Materials. United States. https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299.2021.1956121
Flores, Ramedy, Momen, Abdul, Healy, Mary, Jansone-Popova, Santa, Lyon, Kevin, Reinhart, Benjamin, Cheshire, Michael C., Moyer, Bruce A., and Bryantsev, Vyacheslav. Mon . "The Coordination Chemistry and Stoichiometry of Extracted Diglycolamide Complexes of Lanthanides in Extraction Chromatography Materials". United States. https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299.2021.1956121. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1831687.
@article{osti_1831687,
title = {The Coordination Chemistry and Stoichiometry of Extracted Diglycolamide Complexes of Lanthanides in Extraction Chromatography Materials},
author = {Flores, Ramedy and Momen, Abdul and Healy, Mary and Jansone-Popova, Santa and Lyon, Kevin and Reinhart, Benjamin and Cheshire, Michael C. and Moyer, Bruce A. and Bryantsev, Vyacheslav},
abstractNote = {Industrial rare earth element (REE) separations predominantly utilize solvent extraction processes tailored toward conventional resources such as bastnäsite, monazite, and ion adsorption clays. Advances in diglycolamide (DGA) chemistry have shown effective extraction characteristics for REE separations. However, limitations associated with traditional DGA solvent extraction techniques, such as third-phase formation and gelling, have hindered commercial viability. By supporting DGA extractants on porous resins such as polystyrene divinyl benzene (PS-DVB), the desirable combination of solvent extraction selectivity and ease of operation of sorbent columns can be achieved. To design a low-cost model for such solid-supported DGAs, extraction characteristics as influenced by the underlying coordination chemistry must be explored to achieve efficient functional systems. Within this study, we report novel DGA resin materials, each incorporating one of the DGAs N,N,N’,N’-tetra-(1-octyl)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamide (TODGA), N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-dioctyl-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamide (DMDODGA), and 2,2'-oxybis(1-(3-(((2-ethylhexyl)thio)methyl)-4-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl)ethan-1-one) (DEHPDGA). The affinity of DGAs across the lanthanide (Ln) series was evaluated for both hydrochloric acid and nitric acid media with varying Ln feed concentrations to study distribution ratios and loading characteristics. Focusing on dysprosium, extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were also utilized to explore coordination chemistry and their effects on ligand performance. Further, the general trend for both acid media resulted in DMDODGA having the highest extraction strength of all three DGAs at varying acid concentrations. Coordination-chemistry analysis supported by loading data, DFT calculations, and EXAFS results under forced loading conditions posited less than the expected 3:1 ligand-to-metal coordination.},
doi = {10.1080/07366299.2021.1956121},
journal = {Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange},
number = 1-2,
volume = 40,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Sep 06 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Mon Sep 06 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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