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Title: Tuning Gene Expression by Phosphate in the Methanogenic Archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis

Abstract

Methanococcus maripaludis is a rapidly growing, hydrogenotrophic, and genetically tractable methanogen with unique capabilities to convert formate and CO2 to CH4. The existence of genome-scale metabolic models and an established, robust system for both large-scale and continuous cultivation make it amenable for industrial applications. However, the lack of molecular tools for differential gene expression has hindered its application as a microbial cell factory to produce biocatalysts and biochemicals. In this study, a library of differentially regulated promoters was designed and characterized based on the pst promoter, which responds to the inorganic phosphate concentration in the growth medium. Gene expression increases by 4- to 6-fold when the medium phosphate drops to growthlimiting concentrations. Hence, this regulated system decouples growth from heterologous gene expression without the need for adding an inducer. The minimal pst promoter is identified and contains a conserved AT-rich region, a factor B recognition element, and a TATA box for phosphate-dependent regulation. Rational changes to the factor B recognition element and start codon had no significant impact on expression; however, changes to the transcription start site and the 5' untranslated region resulted in the differential protein production with regulation remaining intact. Compared to a previous expression system based uponmore » the histone promoter, this regulated expression system resulted in significant improvements in the expression of a key methanogenic enzyme complex, methyl-coenzyme M reductase, and the potentially toxic arginine methyltransferase MmpX.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [1]
  1. Department of Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
  2. Department of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  3. Corporate Strategic Research, ExxonMobil Research & Engineering Company, Annandale, New Jersey 08801, United States
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1826833
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1831428; OSTI ID: 1831807
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0018028
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
ACS Synthetic Biology
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: ACS Synthetic Biology Journal Volume: 10 Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 2161-5063
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; heterologous gene expression; gene regulation; promoter; phosphate; 5' untranslated region; Methanococcus maripaludis; heterologous gene expression, gene regulation, promoter, phosphate, 5′ untranslated region, Methanococcus maripaludis

Citation Formats

Akinyemi, Taiwo S., Shao, Nana, Lyu, Zhe, Drake, Ian J., Liu, Yuchen, and Whitman, William B. Tuning Gene Expression by Phosphate in the Methanogenic Archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1021/acssynbio.1c00322.
Akinyemi, Taiwo S., Shao, Nana, Lyu, Zhe, Drake, Ian J., Liu, Yuchen, & Whitman, William B. Tuning Gene Expression by Phosphate in the Methanogenic Archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.1c00322
Akinyemi, Taiwo S., Shao, Nana, Lyu, Zhe, Drake, Ian J., Liu, Yuchen, and Whitman, William B. Tue . "Tuning Gene Expression by Phosphate in the Methanogenic Archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.1c00322.
@article{osti_1826833,
title = {Tuning Gene Expression by Phosphate in the Methanogenic Archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis},
author = {Akinyemi, Taiwo S. and Shao, Nana and Lyu, Zhe and Drake, Ian J. and Liu, Yuchen and Whitman, William B.},
abstractNote = {Methanococcus maripaludis is a rapidly growing, hydrogenotrophic, and genetically tractable methanogen with unique capabilities to convert formate and CO2 to CH4. The existence of genome-scale metabolic models and an established, robust system for both large-scale and continuous cultivation make it amenable for industrial applications. However, the lack of molecular tools for differential gene expression has hindered its application as a microbial cell factory to produce biocatalysts and biochemicals. In this study, a library of differentially regulated promoters was designed and characterized based on the pst promoter, which responds to the inorganic phosphate concentration in the growth medium. Gene expression increases by 4- to 6-fold when the medium phosphate drops to growthlimiting concentrations. Hence, this regulated system decouples growth from heterologous gene expression without the need for adding an inducer. The minimal pst promoter is identified and contains a conserved AT-rich region, a factor B recognition element, and a TATA box for phosphate-dependent regulation. Rational changes to the factor B recognition element and start codon had no significant impact on expression; however, changes to the transcription start site and the 5' untranslated region resulted in the differential protein production with regulation remaining intact. Compared to a previous expression system based upon the histone promoter, this regulated expression system resulted in significant improvements in the expression of a key methanogenic enzyme complex, methyl-coenzyme M reductase, and the potentially toxic arginine methyltransferase MmpX.},
doi = {10.1021/acssynbio.1c00322},
journal = {ACS Synthetic Biology},
number = 11,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Tue Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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