DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Metal Ion Control of Photoinduced Electron Spin Polarization in Electronic Ground States

Abstract

The sign and intensity of photoinduced electron spin polarization (ESP) in the electronic ground doublet states (2So/Do) of chromophore-radical complexes can be controlled by changing the nature of the metal ion. The complexes consist of an organic radical (nitronylnitroxide, NN) covalently attached to a donor acceptor chromophore via a meta-phenylene bridge, (bpy)M(CAT-m-Ph-NN) (1) (bpy = 4,4’-di-tert-butyl-2,2’-bipyridine, M = PdII (1-Pd) or PtII (1-Pt), CAT = 3-tert-butylcatecholate, m-Ph = meta-phenylene). In both complexes, photoexcitation with visible light pro-duces an initial exchange-coupled, 3-spin (bpy•-, CAT+• = semiquinone (SQ) and NN), charge-separated doublet 2S1 (S = chromophore excited spin singlet configuration) excited state that rapidly decays to the ground state via a 2T1 (T = chromophore excited spin triplet configuration) state. This process is not expected to be spin selective and only very weak emissive ESP is found for 1-Pd. In contrast, strong absorptive ESP is generated in 1-Pt. Furthermore, it is postulated that zero-field splitting induced transitions between the chromophoric 2T1 and 4T1 states (1-Pd and 1-Pt) and spin-orbit induced transitions between 2T1 and NN-based quartet states (1-Pt) ac-count for the differences in polarization.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)
  3. Brock Univ., Ontario, (Canada)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1830693
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0020199
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 143; Journal Issue: 28; Journal ID: ISSN 0002-7863
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Chromophores; Energy; Quantum mechanics; Polarization; Excited states

Citation Formats

Kirk, Martin L., Shultz, David A., Chen, Ju, Hewitt, Patrick, Daley, David, Paudel, Sangita, and van der Est, Art. Metal Ion Control of Photoinduced Electron Spin Polarization in Electronic Ground States. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1021/jacs.1c04149.
Kirk, Martin L., Shultz, David A., Chen, Ju, Hewitt, Patrick, Daley, David, Paudel, Sangita, & van der Est, Art. Metal Ion Control of Photoinduced Electron Spin Polarization in Electronic Ground States. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c04149
Kirk, Martin L., Shultz, David A., Chen, Ju, Hewitt, Patrick, Daley, David, Paudel, Sangita, and van der Est, Art. Mon . "Metal Ion Control of Photoinduced Electron Spin Polarization in Electronic Ground States". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c04149. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1830693.
@article{osti_1830693,
title = {Metal Ion Control of Photoinduced Electron Spin Polarization in Electronic Ground States},
author = {Kirk, Martin L. and Shultz, David A. and Chen, Ju and Hewitt, Patrick and Daley, David and Paudel, Sangita and van der Est, Art},
abstractNote = {The sign and intensity of photoinduced electron spin polarization (ESP) in the electronic ground doublet states (2So/Do) of chromophore-radical complexes can be controlled by changing the nature of the metal ion. The complexes consist of an organic radical (nitronylnitroxide, NN) covalently attached to a donor acceptor chromophore via a meta-phenylene bridge, (bpy)M(CAT-m-Ph-NN) (1) (bpy = 4,4’-di-tert-butyl-2,2’-bipyridine, M = PdII (1-Pd) or PtII (1-Pt), CAT = 3-tert-butylcatecholate, m-Ph = meta-phenylene). In both complexes, photoexcitation with visible light pro-duces an initial exchange-coupled, 3-spin (bpy•-, CAT+• = semiquinone (SQ) and NN•), charge-separated doublet 2S1 (S = chromophore excited spin singlet configuration) excited state that rapidly decays to the ground state via a 2T1 (T = chromophore excited spin triplet configuration) state. This process is not expected to be spin selective and only very weak emissive ESP is found for 1-Pd. In contrast, strong absorptive ESP is generated in 1-Pt. Furthermore, it is postulated that zero-field splitting induced transitions between the chromophoric 2T1 and 4T1 states (1-Pd and 1-Pt) and spin-orbit induced transitions between 2T1 and NN-based quartet states (1-Pt) ac-count for the differences in polarization.},
doi = {10.1021/jacs.1c04149},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = 28,
volume = 143,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jul 12 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Mon Jul 12 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Multifrequency TREPR Investigation of Excited-State ZnTPP/Nitroxide Radical Complexes
journal, October 2011

  • Tarasov, Valery F.; Islam, Saiful S. M.; Ohba, Yasunori
  • Applied Magnetic Resonance, Vol. 41, Issue 2-4
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00723-011-0271-z

Ground State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Chemical Shifts Predict Charge-Separated Excited State Lifetimes
journal, October 2018


Spin–Orbit Coupling Constants in Atoms and Ions of Transition Elements: Comparison of Effective Core Potentials, Model Core Potentials, and All-Electron Methods
journal, February 2019

  • Koseki, Shiro; Matsunaga, Nikita; Asada, Toshio
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 123, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b09218

Advances in quantum metrology
journal, March 2011

  • Giovannetti, Vittorio; Lloyd, Seth; Maccone, Lorenzo
  • Nature Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2011.35

The Physical Implementation of Quantum Computation
journal, September 2000


Metal—lingad and metal—metal coupling elements
journal, August 1994

  • Creutz, Carol; Newton, Marshall D.; Sutin, Norman
  • Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, Vol. 82, Issue 1-3
  • DOI: 10.1016/1010-6030(94)02013-2

Excited State Magnetic Exchange Interactions Enable Large Spin Polarization Effects
journal, February 2018

  • Stein, Benjamin W.; Tichnell, Christopher R.; Chen, Ju
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11397

Pentacene Appended to a TEMPO Stable Free Radical: The Effect of Magnetic Exchange Coupling on Photoexcited Pentacene
journal, January 2015

  • Chernick, Erin T.; Casillas, Rubén; Zirzlmeier, Johannes
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja510958k

Electron spin polarization of the excited quartet state of strongly coupled triplet–doublet spin systems
journal, March 2004

  • Kandrashkin, Yuri; van der Est, Art
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 120, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1645773

Donor−Acceptor Biradicals as Ground State Analogues of Photoinduced Charge Separated States
journal, February 2007

  • Kirk, Martin L.; Shultz, David A.; Depperman, Ezra C.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 129, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja065384t

Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
book, January 2011


Design, synthesis, and uniquely electron-spin-polarized quartet photo-excited state of a π-conjugated spin system generated via the ion-pair state
journal, January 2008

  • Teki, Yoshio; Tamekuni, Hirotaka; Haruta, Kotarou
  • J. Mater. Chem., Vol. 18, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1039/B714868B

Exploiting chemistry and molecular systems for quantum information science
journal, July 2020

  • Wasielewski, Michael R.; Forbes, Malcolm D. E.; Frank, Natia L.
  • Nature Reviews Chemistry, Vol. 4, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41570-020-0200-5

Electron Spin Polarization of Functionalized Fullerenes. Reversed Quartet Mechanism
journal, November 2005

  • Rozenshtein, Vladimir; Berg, Alexander; Stavitski, Eli
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 109, Issue 49
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp0540104

Quantum computing with molecular spin systems
journal, January 2009

  • Lehmann, Jörg; Gaita-Ariño, Alejandro; Coronado, Eugenio
  • J. Mater. Chem., Vol. 19, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/B810634G

Spin polarization transfer by the radical pair mechanism
journal, August 2015

  • Zarea, Mehdi; Ratner, Mark A.; Wasielewski, Michael R.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 143, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4927589

Quantum technologies with optically interfaced solid-state spins
journal, August 2018


Excited-State Dynamics of Pentacene Derivatives with Stable Radical Substituents
journal, April 2014

  • Ito, Akitaka; Shimizu, Akihiro; Kishida, Noriaki
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 53, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201310291

Electronic and Exchange Coupling in a Cross-Conjugated D–B–A Biradical: Mechanistic Implications for Quantum Interference Effects
journal, September 2013

  • Kirk, Martin L.; Shultz, David A.; Stasiw, Daniel E.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 135, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja405354x

Generalization of the Mulliken-Hush treatment for the calculation of electron transfer matrix elements
journal, January 1996


Electron Spin Polarization Transfer from Photogenerated Spin-Correlated Radical Pairs to a Stable Radical Observer Spin
journal, June 2013

  • Colvin, Michael T.; Carmieli, Raanan; Miura, Tomoaki
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 117, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp4045012

Excited‐State Dynamics of Non‐Luminescent and Luminescent π‐Radicals
journal, September 2019


Long-range spin dependent delocalization promoted by the pseudo Jahn-Teller effect
journal, November 2019

  • Stein, Benjamin W.; Dickie, Diane A.; Nedungadi, Sachin
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 151, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5128117

The triplet mechanism of electron spin polarization in moderately coupled triplet-doublet rigid complexes as a source of the enhanced +1/2 ↔ −1/2 transitions
journal, November 2019

  • Kandrashkin, Yuri E.; van der Est, Art
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 151, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5127762

Mixed-Valence Triferrocenium Complex with Electric Field Controllable Superexchange as a Molecular Implementation of Triple Quantum Dot
journal, November 2017

  • Palii, Andrew; Aldoshin, Sergey; Tsukerblat, Boris
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 121, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b09950

Theoretical study of dynamic electron-spin-polarization via the doublet-quartet quantum-mixed state and time-resolved ESR spectra of the quartet high-spin state
journal, January 2011

  • Teki, Yoshio; Matsumoto, Takafumi
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1039/c0cp01752c

Excited States and Optical Spectroscopy of Nitronyl Nitroxides and their Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
book, January 2012

  • Bussiere, Guillaume; Beaulac, Remi; B??lisle, Hugo
  • Transition Metal and Rare Earth Compounds
  • DOI: 10.1007/b96861

Ultrafast photoexcitation dynamics of π-conjugated bodipy-anthracene-radical triad system
journal, January 2012

  • Kanemoto, Katsuichi; Fukunaga, Atsushi; Yasui, Motoaki
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/c2ra20473h

Suppression of decoherence and disentanglement by the exchange interaction
journal, April 2011


Spin-based quantum computers made by chemistry: hows and whys
journal, January 2009

  • Stamp, Philip C. E.; Gaita-Ariño, Alejandro
  • J. Mater. Chem., Vol. 19, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/B811778K

Quantum metrology from a quantum information science perspective
journal, October 2014


Transition metal complexes of donor–acceptor biradicals
journal, January 2013


Excitation and coherent control of spin qudit modes in silicon carbide at room temperature
journal, April 2019


Refining Quantum Cryptography
journal, September 2011


Determining the Conformational Landscape of σ and π Coupling Using para -Phenylene and “Aviram–Ratner” Bridges
journal, July 2015

  • Stasiw, Daniel E.; Zhang, Jinyuan; Wang, Guangbin
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 29
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b04629

Light-Induced Electron Spin Polarization in Vanadyl Octaethylporphyrin:  II. Dynamics of the Excited States
journal, July 2006

  • Kandrashkin, Yuri E.; Asano, Motoko S.; van der Est, Art
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 110, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp062037x

Photogenerated Spin-Entangled Qubit (Radical) Pairs in DNA Hairpins: Observation of Spin Delocalization and Coherence
journal, January 2019

  • Olshansky, Jacob H.; Krzyaniak, Matthew D.; Young, Ryan M.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13155

Wave Function Control of Charge-Separated Excited-State Lifetimes
journal, February 2019

  • Tichnell, Christopher R.; Daley, David R.; Stein, Benjamin W.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13011