Low-mass inelastic dark matter direct detection via the Migdal effect
Abstract
We consider searches for the inelastic scattering of low-mass dark matter at direct detection experiments, using the Migdal effect. We find that there are degeneracies between the dark matter mass and the mass splitting that are difficult to break. Using XENON1T data we set bounds on a previously unexplored region of the inelastic dark matter parameter space. For the case of exothermic scattering, we find that the Migdal effect allows xenon-based detectors to have sensitivity to dark matter with O(MeV) mass, far beyond what can be obtained with nuclear recoils alone.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (United States); Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1825789
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1979917
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0010813; SC0010504; NSF PHY-1820801
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review D
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 104 Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
Citation Formats
Bell, Nicole F., Dent, James B., Dutta, Bhaskar, Ghosh, Sumit, Kumar, Jason, and Newstead, Jayden L. Low-mass inelastic dark matter direct detection via the Migdal effect. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.104.076013.
Bell, Nicole F., Dent, James B., Dutta, Bhaskar, Ghosh, Sumit, Kumar, Jason, & Newstead, Jayden L. Low-mass inelastic dark matter direct detection via the Migdal effect. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.076013
Bell, Nicole F., Dent, James B., Dutta, Bhaskar, Ghosh, Sumit, Kumar, Jason, and Newstead, Jayden L. Thu .
"Low-mass inelastic dark matter direct detection via the Migdal effect". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.076013.
@article{osti_1825789,
title = {Low-mass inelastic dark matter direct detection via the Migdal effect},
author = {Bell, Nicole F. and Dent, James B. and Dutta, Bhaskar and Ghosh, Sumit and Kumar, Jason and Newstead, Jayden L.},
abstractNote = {We consider searches for the inelastic scattering of low-mass dark matter at direct detection experiments, using the Migdal effect. We find that there are degeneracies between the dark matter mass and the mass splitting that are difficult to break. Using XENON1T data we set bounds on a previously unexplored region of the inelastic dark matter parameter space. For the case of exothermic scattering, we find that the Migdal effect allows xenon-based detectors to have sensitivity to dark matter with O(MeV) mass, far beyond what can be obtained with nuclear recoils alone.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.104.076013},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 7,
volume = 104,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Oct 14 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Thu Oct 14 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.076013
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.076013
Other availability
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
A Global Analysis of Light and Charge Yields in Liquid Xenon
journal, December 2015
- Lenardo, Brian; Kazkaz, Kareem; Manalaysay, Aaron
- IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 62, Issue 6
The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment
journal, February 2020
- Akerib, D. S.; Akerlof, C. W.; Akimov, D. Yu.
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 953
Detecting ultralight bosonic dark matter via absorption in superconductors
journal, July 2016
- Hochberg, Yonit; Lin, Tongyan; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 1
Inelastic frontier: Discovering dark matter at high recoil energy
journal, December 2016
- Bramante, Joseph; Fox, Patrick J.; Kribs, Graham D.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 11
Atomic responses to general dark matter-electron interactions
journal, August 2020
- Catena, Riccardo; Emken, Timon; Spaldin, Nicola A.
- Physical Review Research, Vol. 2, Issue 3
Inelastic dark matter
journal, July 2001
- Smith, David; Weiner, Neal
- Physical Review D, Vol. 64, Issue 4
Direct detection constraints on dark photon dark matter
journal, July 2015
- An, Haipeng; Pospelov, Maxim; Pradler, Josef
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 747
Diamond detectors for direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter
journal, June 2019
- Kurinsky, Noah; Yu, To Chin; Hochberg, Yonit
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 12
Prospects of Migdal effect in the explanation of XENON1T electron recoil excess
journal, December 2020
- Dey, Ujjal Kumar; Maity, Tarak Nath; Ray, Tirtha Sankar
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 811
Detecting Light Dark Matter with Magnons
journal, May 2020
- Trickle, Tanner; Zhang, Zhengkang; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 20
Detection of light dark matter with optical phonons in polar materials
journal, October 2018
- Knapen, Simon; Lin, Tongyan; Pyle, Matt
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 785
Pseudo-Dirac Dark Matter Leaves a Trace
journal, September 2010
- De Simone, Andrea; Sanz, Veronica; Sato, Hiromitsu Phil
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 12
Directional detection of dark matter with two-dimensional targets
journal, September 2017
- Hochberg, Yonit; Kahn, Yonatan; Lisanti, Mariangela
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 772
Excess electronic recoil events in XENON1T
journal, October 2020
- Aprile, E.; Aalbers, J.; Agostini, F.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 7
Dark matter detection in two easy steps
journal, March 2014
- Pospelov, Maxim; Weiner, Neal; Yavin, Itay
- Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 5
Silicon carbide detectors for sub-GeV dark matter
journal, April 2021
- Griffin, Sinéad M.; Hochberg, Yonit; Inzani, Katherine
- Physical Review D, Vol. 103, Issue 7
Semiconductor probes of light dark matter
journal, November 2012
- Graham, Peter W.; Kaplan, David E.; Rajendran, Surjeet
- Physics of the Dark Universe, Vol. 1, Issue 1-2
Multi-channel direct detection of light dark matter: theoretical framework
journal, March 2020
- Trickle, Tanner; Zhang, Zhengkang; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 3
Sneutrino cold dark matter, a new analysis: relic abundance and detection rates
journal, November 2007
- Arina, Chiara; Fornengo, Nicolao
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2007, Issue 11
A model independent approach to inelastic dark matter scattering
journal, November 2014
- Barello, G.; Chang, Spencer; Newby, Christopher A.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 9
Direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter with semiconductor targets
journal, May 2016
- Essig, Rouven; Fernández-Serra, Marivi; Mardon, Jeremy
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 5
Status of inelastic dark matter
journal, September 2005
- Tucker-Smith, David; Weiner, Neal
- Physical Review D, Vol. 72, Issue 6
Direct detection of strongly interacting sub-GeV dark matter via electron recoils
journal, September 2019
- Emken, Timon; Essig, Rouven; Kouvaris, Chris
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 09
Searching for dark absorption with direct detection experiments
journal, June 2017
- Bloch, Itay M.; Essig, Rouven; Tobioka, Kohsaku
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 6
First Direct Detection Limits on Sub-GeV Dark Matter from XENON10
journal, July 2012
- Essig, Rouven; Manalaysay, Aaron; Mardon, Jeremy
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 2
Detection of sub-MeV dark matter with three-dimensional Dirac materials
journal, January 2018
- Hochberg, Yonit; Kahn, Yonatan; Lisanti, Mariangela
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 1
The role of ionization electrons in direct neutralino detection
journal, January 2005
- Vergados, J. D.; Ejiri, H.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 606, Issue 3-4
Candidates for inelastic dark matter
journal, May 2009
- Cui, Yanou; Morrissey, David E.; Poland, David
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2009, Issue 05
Superconducting Detectors for Superlight Dark Matter
journal, January 2016
- Hochberg, Yonit; Zhao, Yue; Zurek, Kathryn M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 1
Heating up neutron stars with inelastic dark matter
journal, September 2018
- Bell, Nicole F.; Busoni, Giorgio; Robles, Sandra
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 09
Light Dark Matter at Neutrino Experiments
journal, May 2019
- Ema, Yohei; Sala, Filippo; Sato, Ryosuke
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 18
Novel Direct Detection Constraints on Light Dark Matter
journal, May 2019
- Bringmann, Torsten; Pospelov, Maxim
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 17
Light Dark Matter Search with Ionization Signals in XENON1T
journal, December 2019
- Aprile, E.; Aalbers, J.; Agostini, F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 25
Signatures of pseudo-Dirac dark matter at high-intensity neutrino experiments
journal, October 2018
- Jordan, Johnathon R.; Kahn, Yonatan; Krnjaic, Gordan
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 7
Off-diagonal dark-matter phenomenology: Exploring enhanced complementarity relations in nonminimal dark sectors
journal, December 2017
- Dienes, Keith R.; Kumar, Jason; Thomas, Brooks
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 11
Explaining the XENON1T Excess with Luminous Dark Matter
journal, October 2020
- Bell, Nicole F.; Dent, James B.; Dutta, Bhaskar
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 16
Sneutrino Dark Matter in Gauged Inverse Seesaw Models for Neutrinos
journal, February 2012
- An, Haipeng; Dev, P. S. Bhupal; Cai, Yi
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 8
Electric But Not Eclectic: Thermal Relic Dark Matter for the XENON1T Excess
journal, October 2020
- Bramante, Joseph; Song, Ningqiang
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 16
Direct detection of light dark matter and solar neutrinos via color center production in crystals
journal, July 2018
- Budnik, Ranny; Cheshnovsky, Ori; Slone, Oren
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 782
Probing DAMA/LIBRA data in the full parameter space of WIMP effective models of inelastic scattering
journal, May 2019
- Kang, Sunghyun; Scopel, S.; Tomar, Gaurav
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 10
Multichannel direct detection of light dark matter: Target comparison
journal, March 2020
- Griffin, Sinéad M.; Inzani, Katherine; Trickle, Tanner
- Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 5
X-ray line from exciting dark matter
journal, October 2016
- Finkbeiner, Douglas P.; Weiner, Neal
- Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 8
Search for Light Dark Matter Interactions Enhanced by the Migdal Effect or Bremsstrahlung in XENON1T
journal, December 2019
- Aprile, E.; Aalbers, J.; Agostini, F.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 24
Dark-Matter Decay as a Complementary Probe of Multicomponent Dark Sectors
journal, February 2015
- Dienes, Keith R.; Kumar, Jason; Thomas, Brooks
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 5
Inelastic dark matter and DAMA/LIBRA: An experimentum crucis
journal, December 2009
- Finkbeiner, Douglas P.; Lin, Tongyan; Weiner, Neal
- Physical Review D, Vol. 80, Issue 11
New constraints and prospects for sub-GeV dark matter scattering off electrons in xenon
journal, August 2017
- Essig, Rouven; Volansky, Tomer; Yu, Tien-Tien
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 4
Migdal Effect in Semiconductors
journal, August 2021
- Knapen, Simon; Kozaczuk, Jonathan; Lin, Tongyan
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 127, Issue 8
Inelastic dark matter at DAMA, CDMS and future experiments
journal, July 2003
- Smith, David; Weiner, Neal
- Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, Vol. 124
Magnetic inelastic dark matter: Directional signals without a directional detector
journal, April 2011
- Lin, Tongyan; Finkbeiner, Douglas P.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 8
Exciting dark matter and the INTEGRAL/SPI 511 keV signal
journal, October 2007
- Finkbeiner, Douglas P.; Weiner, Neal
- Physical Review D, Vol. 76, Issue 8
Inelastic dark matter in light of DAMA/LIBRA
journal, February 2009
- Chang, Spencer; Kribs, Graham D.; Tucker-Smith, David
- Physical Review D, Vol. 79, Issue 4
Direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter using a superfluid target
journal, November 2019
- Hertel, S. A.; Biekert, A.; Lin, J.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 9
Migdal effect and photon bremsstrahlung in effective field theories of dark matter direct detection and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
journal, January 2020
- Bell, Nicole F.; Dent, James B.; Newstead, Jayden L.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 1