DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Nerpa: A Tool for Discovering Biosynthetic Gene Clusters of Bacterial Nonribosomal Peptides

Abstract

Microbial natural products are a major source of bioactive compounds for drug discovery. Among these molecules, nonribosomal peptides (NRPs) represent a diverse class of natural products that include antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and anticancer agents. Recent breakthroughs in natural product discovery have revealed the chemical structure of several thousand NRPs. However, biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) encoding them are known only for a few hundred compounds. Here, we developed Nerpa, a computational method for the high-throughput discovery of novel BGCs responsible for producing known NRPs. After searching 13,399 representative bacterial genomes from the RefSeq repository against 8368 known NRPs, Nerpa linked 117 BGCs to their products. We further experimentally validated the predicted BGC of ngercheumicin from Photobacterium galatheae via mass spectrometry. Nerpa supports searching new genomes against thousands of known NRP structures, and novel molecular structures against tens of thousands of bacterial genomes. The availability of these tools can enhance our understanding of NRP synthesis and the function of their biosynthetic enzymes.

Authors:
ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo; ORCiD logo
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Science Foundation (NSF); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
OSTI Identifier:
1825143
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1981161
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0021340; DP2GM137413; DBI2117640; GBMF7622; P41 GM103484; R01 GM107550; 1DP2GM137413-01
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Metabolites
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Metabolites Journal Volume: 11 Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 2218-1989
Publisher:
MDPI AG
Country of Publication:
Switzerland
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; natural products; nonribosomal peptides; genome mining; biosynthetic gene clusters; bioinformatics; mass spectrometry; software; machine learning

Citation Formats

Kunyavskaya, Olga, Tagirdzhanov, Azat M., Caraballo-Rodríguez, Andrés Mauricio, Nothias, Louis-Félix, Dorrestein, Pieter C., Korobeynikov, Anton, Mohimani, Hosein, and Gurevich, Alexey. Nerpa: A Tool for Discovering Biosynthetic Gene Clusters of Bacterial Nonribosomal Peptides. Switzerland: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.3390/metabo11100693.
Kunyavskaya, Olga, Tagirdzhanov, Azat M., Caraballo-Rodríguez, Andrés Mauricio, Nothias, Louis-Félix, Dorrestein, Pieter C., Korobeynikov, Anton, Mohimani, Hosein, & Gurevich, Alexey. Nerpa: A Tool for Discovering Biosynthetic Gene Clusters of Bacterial Nonribosomal Peptides. Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo11100693
Kunyavskaya, Olga, Tagirdzhanov, Azat M., Caraballo-Rodríguez, Andrés Mauricio, Nothias, Louis-Félix, Dorrestein, Pieter C., Korobeynikov, Anton, Mohimani, Hosein, and Gurevich, Alexey. Mon . "Nerpa: A Tool for Discovering Biosynthetic Gene Clusters of Bacterial Nonribosomal Peptides". Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo11100693.
@article{osti_1825143,
title = {Nerpa: A Tool for Discovering Biosynthetic Gene Clusters of Bacterial Nonribosomal Peptides},
author = {Kunyavskaya, Olga and Tagirdzhanov, Azat M. and Caraballo-Rodríguez, Andrés Mauricio and Nothias, Louis-Félix and Dorrestein, Pieter C. and Korobeynikov, Anton and Mohimani, Hosein and Gurevich, Alexey},
abstractNote = {Microbial natural products are a major source of bioactive compounds for drug discovery. Among these molecules, nonribosomal peptides (NRPs) represent a diverse class of natural products that include antibiotics, immunosuppressants, and anticancer agents. Recent breakthroughs in natural product discovery have revealed the chemical structure of several thousand NRPs. However, biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) encoding them are known only for a few hundred compounds. Here, we developed Nerpa, a computational method for the high-throughput discovery of novel BGCs responsible for producing known NRPs. After searching 13,399 representative bacterial genomes from the RefSeq repository against 8368 known NRPs, Nerpa linked 117 BGCs to their products. We further experimentally validated the predicted BGC of ngercheumicin from Photobacterium galatheae via mass spectrometry. Nerpa supports searching new genomes against thousands of known NRP structures, and novel molecular structures against tens of thousands of bacterial genomes. The availability of these tools can enhance our understanding of NRP synthesis and the function of their biosynthetic enzymes.},
doi = {10.3390/metabo11100693},
journal = {Metabolites},
number = 10,
volume = 11,
place = {Switzerland},
year = {Mon Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Mon Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo11100693

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Polyketide and nonribosomal peptide retro-biosynthesis and global gene cluster matching
journal, October 2016

  • Dejong, Chris A.; Chen, Gregory M.; Li, Haoxin
  • Nature Chemical Biology, Vol. 12, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.2188

NRPquest: Coupling Mass Spectrometry and Genome Mining for Nonribosomal Peptide Discovery
journal, August 2014

  • Mohimani, Hosein; Liu, Wei-Ting; Kersten, Roland D.
  • Journal of Natural Products, Vol. 77, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/np500370c

Minimum Information about a Biosynthetic Gene cluster
journal, August 2015

  • Medema, Marnix H.; Kottmann, Renzo; Yilmaz, Pelin
  • Nature Chemical Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.1890

More than Anticipated – Production of Antibiotics and Other Secondary Metabolites by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42
journal, January 2009

  • Chen, Xiao-Hua; Koumoutsi, Alexandra; Scholz, Romy
  • Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 16, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1159/000142891

Modular Peptide Synthetases Involved in Nonribosomal Peptide Synthesis
journal, November 1997

  • Marahiel, Mohamed A.; Stachelhaus, Torsten; Mootz, Henning D.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 97, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr960029e

Dereplication of microbial metabolites through database search of mass spectra
journal, October 2018


A machine learning-based method for prediction of macrocyclization patterns of polyketides and non-ribosomal peptides
journal, November 2020


Phylogenetic analysis of condensation domains in NRPS sheds light on their functional evolution
journal, January 2007

  • Rausch, Christian; Hoof, Ilka; Weber, Tilmann
  • BMC Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-7-78

SANDPUMA: ensemble predictions of nonribosomal peptide chemistry reveal biosynthetic diversity across Actinobacteria
journal, June 2017


Biosynthetic Pathway for Mannopeptimycins, Lipoglycopeptide Antibiotics Active against Drug-Resistant Gram-Positive Pathogens
journal, June 2006

  • Magarvey, Nathan A.; Haltli, Brad; He, Min
  • Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol. 50, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01545-05

Characterization of the Ohmyungsamycin Biosynthetic Pathway and Generation of Derivatives with Improved Antituberculosis Activity
journal, October 2019

  • Kim, Eunji; Shin, Yern-Hyerk; Kim, Tae Ho
  • Biomolecules, Vol. 9, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.3390/biom9110672

Bacterial Biosynthesis and Maturation of the Didemnin Anti-cancer Agents
journal, April 2012

  • Xu, Ying; Kersten, Roland D.; Nam, Sang-Jip
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja301735a

Structure and Biosynthesis of Amychelin, an Unusual Mixed-Ligand Siderophore from Amycolatopsis sp. AA4
journal, July 2011

  • Seyedsayamdost, Mohammad R.; Traxler, Matthew F.; Zheng, Shao-Liang
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja203577e

Comprehensive prediction of secondary metabolite structure and biological activity from microbial genome sequences
journal, November 2020

  • Skinnider, Michael A.; Johnston, Chad W.; Gunabalasingam, Mathusan
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19986-1

RiPPMiner: a bioinformatics resource for deciphering chemical structures of RiPPs based on prediction of cleavage and cross-links
journal, May 2017

  • Agrawal, Priyesh; Khater, Shradha; Gupta, Money
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 45, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkx408

An Iterative Nonribosomal Peptide Synthetase Assembles the Pyrrole-Amide Antibiotic Congocidine in Streptomyces ambofaciens
journal, April 2009


Dereplication of peptidic natural products through database search of mass spectra
journal, October 2016

  • Mohimani, Hosein; Gurevich, Alexey; Mikheenko, Alla
  • Nature Chemical Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.2219

Pep2Path: Automated Mass Spectrometry-Guided Genome Mining of Peptidic Natural Products
journal, September 2014


StreptomeDB 3.0: an updated compendium of streptomycetes natural products
journal, October 2020

  • Moumbock, Aurélien F. A.; Gao, Mingjie; Qaseem, Ammar
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 49, Issue D1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa868

Cracking the Nonribosomal Code
journal, May 2016


Learning from Nature's Drug Factories: Nonribosomal Synthesis of Macrocyclic Peptides
journal, December 2003


antiSMASH 2.0—a versatile platform for genome mining of secondary metabolite producers
journal, May 2013

  • Blin, Kai; Medema, Marnix H.; Kazempour, Daniyal
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 41, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkt449

The specificity-conferring code of adenylation domains in nonribosomal peptide synthetases
journal, August 1999


antiSMASH: rapid identification, annotation and analysis of secondary metabolite biosynthesis gene clusters in bacterial and fungal genome sequences
journal, June 2011

  • Medema, Marnix H.; Blin, Kai; Cimermancic, Peter
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 39, Issue suppl_2
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr466

antiSMASH 4.0—improvements in chemistry prediction and gene cluster boundary identification
journal, April 2017

  • Blin, Kai; Wolf, Thomas; Chevrette, Marc G.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 45, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkx319

Identification of Four New agr Quorum Sensing-Interfering Cyclodepsipeptides from a Marine Photobacterium
journal, December 2013

  • Kjaerulff, Louise; Nielsen, Anita; Mansson, Maria
  • Marine Drugs, Vol. 11, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.3390/md11125051

Interactive metagenomic visualization in a Web browser
journal, September 2011

  • Ondov, Brian D.; Bergman, Nicholas H.; Phillippy, Adam M.
  • BMC Bioinformatics, Vol. 12, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-385

The antiSMASH database version 3: increased taxonomic coverage and new query features for modular enzymes
journal, November 2020

  • Blin, Kai; Shaw, Simon; Kautsar, Satria A.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 49, Issue D1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa978

Photobacterium galatheae sp. nov., a bioactive bacterium isolated from a mussel in the Solomon Sea
journal, December 2015

  • Machado, Henrique; Giubergia, Sonia; Mateiu, Ramona Valentina
  • International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, Vol. 65, Issue Pt_12
  • DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.000603

Assembly-Line Enzymology for Polyketide and Nonribosomal Peptide Antibiotics:  Logic, Machinery, and Mechanisms
journal, August 2006

  • Fischbach, Michael A.; Walsh, Christopher T.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 106, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr0503097

rBAN: retro-biosynthetic analysis of nonribosomal peptides
journal, February 2019

  • Ricart, Emma; Leclère, Valérie; Flissi, Areski
  • Journal of Cheminformatics, Vol. 11, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1186/s13321-019-0335-x

NCBI Reference Sequence (RefSeq): a curated non-redundant sequence database of genomes, transcripts and proteins
journal, December 2004

  • Pruitt, K. D.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 33, Issue Database issue
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gki025

MIBiG 2.0: a repository for biosynthetic gene clusters of known function
journal, October 2019

  • Kautsar, Satria A.; Blin, Kai; Shaw, Simon
  • Nucleic Acids Research
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkz882

Discovery of Antimicrobial Lipodepsipeptides Produced by a Serratia sp. within Mosquito Microbiomes
journal, June 2018


Automated genome mining for natural products
journal, January 2009


Nonribosomal Peptide Synthesis-Principles and Prospects
journal, March 2017

  • Süssmuth, Roderich D.; Mainz, Andi
  • Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 56, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1002/anie.201609079

Nonribosomal Peptides from Marine Microbes and Their Antimicrobial and Anticancer Potential
journal, November 2017

  • Agrawal, Shivankar; Acharya, Debabrata; Adholeya, Alok
  • Frontiers in Pharmacology, Vol. 8
  • DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00828

Sharing and community curation of mass spectrometry data with Global Natural Products Social Molecular Networking
journal, August 2016

  • Wang, Mingxun; Carver, Jeremy J.; Phelan, Vanessa V.
  • Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 34, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1038/nbt.3597

Increased diversity of peptidic natural products revealed by modification-tolerant database search of mass spectra
journal, January 2018


Norine, the knowledgebase dedicated to non-ribosomal peptides, is now open to crowdsourcing
journal, November 2015

  • Flissi, Areski; Dufresne, Yoann; Michalik, Juraj
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 44, Issue D1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv1143

A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins
journal, March 1970


Ohmyungsamycins A and B: Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Cyclic Peptides Produced by Streptomyces sp. from a Volcanic Island
journal, November 2013

  • Um, Soohyun; Choi, Tae Joon; Kim, Heegyu
  • The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 78, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1021/jo401974g

antiSMASH 5.0: updates to the secondary metabolite genome mining pipeline
journal, April 2019

  • Blin, Kai; Shaw, Simon; Steinke, Katharina
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 47, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkz310

Characterization of the colistin (polymyxin E1 and E2) biosynthetic gene cluster
journal, January 2015

  • Tambadou, Fatoumata; Caradec, Thibault; Gagez, Anne-Laure
  • Archives of Microbiology, Vol. 197, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1007/s00203-015-1084-5

Genomic charting of ribosomally synthesized natural product chemical space facilitates targeted mining
journal, October 2016

  • Skinnider, Michael A.; Johnston, Chad W.; Edgar, Robyn E.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 42
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1609014113

SeMPI 2.0—A Web Server for PKS and NRPS Predictions Combined with Metabolite Screening in Natural Product Databases
journal, December 2020


PubChem Substance and Compound databases
journal, September 2015

  • Kim, Sunghwan; Thiessen, Paul A.; Bolton, Evan E.
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 44, Issue D1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv951

NRPSpredictor2—a web server for predicting NRPS adenylation domain specificity
journal, May 2011

  • Röttig, Marc; Medema, Marnix H.; Blin, Kai
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 39, Issue suppl_2
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkr323

antiSMASH 3.0—a comprehensive resource for the genome mining of biosynthetic gene clusters
journal, May 2015

  • Weber, Tilmann; Blin, Kai; Duddela, Srikanth
  • Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 43, Issue W1
  • DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv437

The Natural Products Atlas: An Open Access Knowledge Base for Microbial Natural Products Discovery
journal, September 2019

  • van Santen, Jeffrey A.; Jacob, Grégoire; Singh, Amrit Leen
  • ACS Central Science, Vol. 5, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.9b00806

Biosynthesis of the cyclooligomer depsipeptide bassianolide, an insecticidal virulence factor of Beauveria bassiana
journal, May 2009

  • Xu, Yuquan; Orozco, Rousel; Kithsiri Wijeratne, E. M.
  • Fungal Genetics and Biology, Vol. 46, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.fgb.2009.03.001

Selective interaction between nonribosomal peptide synthetases is facilitated by short communication-mediating domains
journal, October 2004

  • Hahn, M.; Stachelhaus, T.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 101, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0404932101

Seven More Microcystins from Homer Lake Cells: Application of the General Method for Structure Assignment of Peptides Containing .alpha.,.beta.-Dehydroamino Acid Unit(s)
journal, June 1995

  • Namikoshi, Michio; Sun, Furong; Choi, Byoung Wook
  • The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 60, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/jo00117a017