Immobilization of active ammonia-oxidizing archaea in hydrogel beads
Abstract
Abstract Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are major players in the nitrogen cycle but their cultivation represents a major challenge due to their slow growth rate and limited tendency to form biofilms. In this study, AOA was embedded in small (~2.5 mm) and large (~4.7 mm) poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)—sodium alginate (SA) hydrogel beads cross-linked with four agents (calcium, barium, light, or sulfate) to compare the differences in activity, the diffusivity of nitrogen species (NH 4 + , NO 2 − , and NO 3 − ), and polymer leakage in batch systems over time. Sulfate-bound PVA-SA beads were the most stable, releasing the lowest amount of polymer without shrinking. Diffusion coefficients were found to be 2 to 3 times higher in hydrogels than in granules, with ammonium diffusivity being ca . 35% greater than nitrite and nitrate. Despite a longer lag phase in small beads, embedded AOA sustained a high per volume rate of ammonia oxidation compatible with applications in research and wastewater treatment.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1819374
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1853605
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0020356; HR0011-17-2-0064
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- npj Clean Water
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: npj Clean Water Journal Volume: 4 Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2059-7037
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United Kingdom
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 42 ENGINEERING; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water resources; Environmental monitoring; Pollution remediation
Citation Formats
Landreau, Matthieu, You, HeeJun, Stahl, David A., and Winkler, Mari K. H. Immobilization of active ammonia-oxidizing archaea in hydrogel beads. United Kingdom: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41545-021-00134-1.
Landreau, Matthieu, You, HeeJun, Stahl, David A., & Winkler, Mari K. H. Immobilization of active ammonia-oxidizing archaea in hydrogel beads. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-021-00134-1
Landreau, Matthieu, You, HeeJun, Stahl, David A., and Winkler, Mari K. H. Thu .
"Immobilization of active ammonia-oxidizing archaea in hydrogel beads". United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-021-00134-1.
@article{osti_1819374,
title = {Immobilization of active ammonia-oxidizing archaea in hydrogel beads},
author = {Landreau, Matthieu and You, HeeJun and Stahl, David A. and Winkler, Mari K. H.},
abstractNote = {Abstract Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) are major players in the nitrogen cycle but their cultivation represents a major challenge due to their slow growth rate and limited tendency to form biofilms. In this study, AOA was embedded in small (~2.5 mm) and large (~4.7 mm) poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)—sodium alginate (SA) hydrogel beads cross-linked with four agents (calcium, barium, light, or sulfate) to compare the differences in activity, the diffusivity of nitrogen species (NH 4 + , NO 2 − , and NO 3 − ), and polymer leakage in batch systems over time. Sulfate-bound PVA-SA beads were the most stable, releasing the lowest amount of polymer without shrinking. Diffusion coefficients were found to be 2 to 3 times higher in hydrogels than in granules, with ammonium diffusivity being ca . 35% greater than nitrite and nitrate. Despite a longer lag phase in small beads, embedded AOA sustained a high per volume rate of ammonia oxidation compatible with applications in research and wastewater treatment.},
doi = {10.1038/s41545-021-00134-1},
journal = {npj Clean Water},
number = 1,
volume = 4,
place = {United Kingdom},
year = {Thu Sep 09 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Thu Sep 09 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-021-00134-1
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