Partitioning net carbon dioxide fluxes into photosynthesis and respiration using neural networks
Abstract
The eddy covariance (EC) technique is used to measure the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO2 between ecosystems and the atmosphere, offering a unique opportunity to study ecosystem responses to climate change. NEE is the difference between the total CO2 release due to all respiration processes (RECO), and the gross carbon uptake by photosynthesis (GPP). These two gross CO2 fluxes are derived from EC measurements by applying partitioning methods that rely on physiologically based functional relationships with a limited number of environmental drivers. However, the partitioning methods applied in the global FLUXNET network of EC observations do not account for the multiple co-acting factors that modulate GPP and RECO flux dynamics. To overcome this limitation, we developed a hybrid data-driven approach based on combined neural networks (NNC-part). NNC-part incorporates process knowledge by introducing a photosynthetic response based on the light-use efficiency (LUE) concept, and uses a comprehensive dataset of soil and micrometeorological variables as fluxes drivers. We applied the method to 36 sites from the FLUXNET2015 dataset and found a high consistency in the results with those derived from other standard partitioning methods for both GPP (R2 > .94) and RECO (R2 > .8). High consistency was also found formore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Tuscia, Viterbo (Italy). DIBAF Department for Innovation in Biological Agro‐food and Forestry Systems; Universitat de València, Paterna (Spain). Parc Científic. Image Processing Laboratory (IPL)
- Max Planck Inst. for Biogeochemistry, Jena (Germany)
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Environmental Science, Policy and Management; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Earth and Environmental Sciences Area
- Universitat de València, Paterna (Spain). Parc Científic. Image Processing Laboratory (IPL)
- INRAE, UMR, Villenaved’Ornon (France)
- Univ. of Tuscia, Viterbo (Italy). DIBAF Department for Innovation in Biological Agro‐food and Forestry Systems; Euro‐Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), Viterbo (Italy)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1816106
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Global Change Biology
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 26; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 1354-1013
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 97 MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING; carbon dioxide fluxes partitioning; ecosystem respiration (RECO); eddy covariance; gross primary production (GPP); machine learning; net ecosystem exchange; neural network
Citation Formats
Tramontana, Gianluca, Migliavacca, Mirco, Jung, Martin, Reichstein, Markus, Keenan, Trevor F., Camps‐Valls, Gustau, Ogee, Jerome, Verrelst, Jochem, and Papale, Dario. Partitioning net carbon dioxide fluxes into photosynthesis and respiration using neural networks. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1111/gcb.15203.
Tramontana, Gianluca, Migliavacca, Mirco, Jung, Martin, Reichstein, Markus, Keenan, Trevor F., Camps‐Valls, Gustau, Ogee, Jerome, Verrelst, Jochem, & Papale, Dario. Partitioning net carbon dioxide fluxes into photosynthesis and respiration using neural networks. United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15203
Tramontana, Gianluca, Migliavacca, Mirco, Jung, Martin, Reichstein, Markus, Keenan, Trevor F., Camps‐Valls, Gustau, Ogee, Jerome, Verrelst, Jochem, and Papale, Dario. Thu .
"Partitioning net carbon dioxide fluxes into photosynthesis and respiration using neural networks". United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15203. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1816106.
@article{osti_1816106,
title = {Partitioning net carbon dioxide fluxes into photosynthesis and respiration using neural networks},
author = {Tramontana, Gianluca and Migliavacca, Mirco and Jung, Martin and Reichstein, Markus and Keenan, Trevor F. and Camps‐Valls, Gustau and Ogee, Jerome and Verrelst, Jochem and Papale, Dario},
abstractNote = {The eddy covariance (EC) technique is used to measure the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO2 between ecosystems and the atmosphere, offering a unique opportunity to study ecosystem responses to climate change. NEE is the difference between the total CO2 release due to all respiration processes (RECO), and the gross carbon uptake by photosynthesis (GPP). These two gross CO2 fluxes are derived from EC measurements by applying partitioning methods that rely on physiologically based functional relationships with a limited number of environmental drivers. However, the partitioning methods applied in the global FLUXNET network of EC observations do not account for the multiple co-acting factors that modulate GPP and RECO flux dynamics. To overcome this limitation, we developed a hybrid data-driven approach based on combined neural networks (NNC-part). NNC-part incorporates process knowledge by introducing a photosynthetic response based on the light-use efficiency (LUE) concept, and uses a comprehensive dataset of soil and micrometeorological variables as fluxes drivers. We applied the method to 36 sites from the FLUXNET2015 dataset and found a high consistency in the results with those derived from other standard partitioning methods for both GPP (R2 > .94) and RECO (R2 > .8). High consistency was also found for (a) the diurnal and seasonal patterns of fluxes and (b) the ecosystem functional responses. NNC-part performed more realistic than the traditional methods for predicting additional patterns of gross CO2 fluxes, such as: (a) the GPP response to VPD, (b) direct effects of air temperature on GPP dynamics, (c) hysteresis in the diel cycle of gross CO2 fluxes, (d) the sensitivity of LUE to the diffuse to direct radiation ratio, and (e) the post rain respiration pulse after a long dry period. In conclusion, NNC-part is a valid data-driven approach to provide GPP and RECO estimates and complementary to the existing partitioning methods.},
doi = {10.1111/gcb.15203},
journal = {Global Change Biology},
number = 9,
volume = 26,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jul 02 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Thu Jul 02 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Drying and wetting of Mediterranean soils stimulates decomposition and carbon dioxide emission: the "Birch effect"
journal, July 2007
- Jarvis, P.; Rey, A.; Petsikos, C.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 27, Issue 7
Linking plant and ecosystem functional biogeography
journal, September 2014
- Reichstein, M.; Bahn, M.; Mahecha, M. D.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 111, Issue 38
Assessing the eddy covariance technique for evaluating carbon dioxide exchange rates of ecosystems: past, present and future
journal, April 2003
- Baldocchi, Dennis D.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 9, Issue 4
Upscaled diurnal cycles of land–atmosphere fluxes: a new global half-hourly data product
journal, January 2018
- Bodesheim, Paul; Jung, Martin; Gans, Fabian
- Earth System Science Data, Vol. 10, Issue 3
Photosynthetic physiology of eucalypts along a sub-continental rainfall gradient in northern Australia
journal, November 2011
- Cernusak, Lucas A.; Hutley, Lindsay B.; Beringer, Jason
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 151, Issue 11
Comprehensive comparison of gap-filling techniques for eddy covariance net carbon fluxes
journal, December 2007
- Moffat, Antje M.; Papale, Dario; Reichstein, Markus
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 147, Issue 3-4
Drivers of inter-annual variability in Net Ecosystem Exchange in a semi-arid savanna ecosystem, South Africa
journal, January 2009
- Archibald, S. A.; Kirton, A.; van der Merwe, M. R.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 6, Issue 2
Ecosystem CO 2 /H 2 O fluxes are explained by hydraulically limited gas exchange during tree mortality from spruce bark beetles : CO
journal, June 2014
- Frank, John M.; Massman, William J.; Ewers, Brent E.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 119, Issue 6
Physiological basis of the light use efficiency model
journal, March 1998
- Medlyn, B. E.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 18, Issue 3
Annual net ecosystem carbon exchange by a sugar beet crop
journal, September 2006
- Moureaux, Christine; Debacq, Alain; Bodson, Bernard
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 139, Issue 1-2
Land use regulates carbon budgets in eastern Germany: From NEE to NBP
journal, July 2010
- Prescher, Anne-Katrin; Grünwald, Thomas; Bernhofer, Christian
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 150, Issue 7-8
Seasonality of temperate forest photosynthesis and daytime respiration
journal, June 2016
- Wehr, R.; Munger, J. W.; McManus, J. B.
- Nature, Vol. 534, Issue 7609
Effects of seasonal drought on net carbon dioxide exchange from a woody-plant-encroached semiarid grassland
journal, January 2009
- Scott, Russell L.; Jenerette, G. Darrel; Potts, Daniel L.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue G4
Long term carbon dioxide exchange above a mixed forest in the Belgian Ardennes
journal, July 2001
- Aubinet, M.; Chermanne, B.; Vandenhaute, M.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 108, Issue 4
Forest and agricultural land-use-dependent CO2 exchange in Thuringia, Germany
journal, December 2004
- Anthoni, P. M.; Knohl, A.; Rebmann, C.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 10, Issue 12
Prolonged suppression of ecosystem carbon dioxide uptake after an anomalously warm year
journal, September 2008
- Arnone III, John A.; Verburg, Paul S. J.; Johnson, Dale W.
- Nature, Vol. 455, Issue 7211
Complexity in water and carbon dioxide fluxes following rain pulses in an African savanna
journal, July 2009
- Williams, Christopher Alan; Hanan, Niall; Scholes, Robert J.
- Oecologia, Vol. 161, Issue 3
Reviews and syntheses: Carbonyl sulfide as a multi-scale tracer for carbon and water cycles
journal, January 2018
- Whelan, Mary E.; Lennartz, Sinikka T.; Gimeno, Teresa E.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 15, Issue 12
Increasing net CO2 uptake by a Danish beech forest during the period from 1996 to 2009
journal, July 2011
- Pilegaard, Kim; Ibrom, Andreas; Courtney, Michael S.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 151, Issue 7
Predicting carbon dioxide and energy fluxes across global FLUXNET sites with
regression algorithms
journal, January 2016
- Tramontana, Gianluca; Jung, Martin; Schwalm, Christopher R.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 13, Issue 14
Savanna fires and their impact on net ecosystem productivity in North Australia
journal, May 2007
- Beringer, Jason; Hutley, Lindsay B.; Tapper, Nigel J.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 5
Revisiting the choice of the driving temperature for eddy covariance CO2 flux partitioning
journal, May 2017
- Wohlfahrt, Georg; Galvagno, Marta
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 237-238
An Emulator Toolbox to Approximate Radiative Transfer Models with Statistical Learning
journal, July 2015
- Rivera, Juan; Verrelst, Jochem; Gómez-Dans, Jose
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 7, Issue 7
The response of ecosystem carbon fluxes to LAI and environmental drivers in a maize crop grown in two contrasting seasons
journal, July 2015
- Vitale, Luca; Di Tommasi, Paul; D’Urso, Guido
- International Journal of Biometeorology, Vol. 60, Issue 3
On the choice of the driving temperature for eddy-covariance carbon dioxide flux partitioning
journal, January 2012
- Lasslop, G.; Migliavacca, M.; Bohrer, G.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 9, Issue 12
Potential and limitations of inferring ecosystem photosynthetic capacity from leaf functional traits
journal, September 2016
- Musavi, Talie; Migliavacca, Mirco; Weg, Martine Janet
- Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 6, Issue 20
An improved isotopic method for partitioning net ecosystem–atmosphere CO2 exchange
journal, December 2015
- Wehr, R.; Saleska, S. R.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 214-215
Seasonal fluxes of carbonyl sulfide in a midlatitude forest
journal, November 2015
- Commane, Róisín; Meredith, Laura K.; Baker, Ian T.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 46
A perspective on Gaussian processes for Earth observation
journal, March 2019
- Camps-Valls, Gustau; Sejdinovic, Dino; Runge, Jakob
- National Science Review, Vol. 6, Issue 4
The carbon balance pivot point of southwestern U.S. semiarid ecosystems: Insights from the 21st century drought
journal, December 2015
- Scott, Russell L.; Biederman, Joel A.; Hamerlynck, Erik P.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 120, Issue 12
Impact of severe dry season on net ecosystem exchange in the Neotropical rainforest of French Guiana
journal, August 2008
- Bonal, Damien; Bosc, Alexandre; Ponton, StÉPhane
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 8
Modeling carbon dynamics in two adjacent spruce forests with different soil conditions in Russia
journal, January 2008
- Kurbatova, J.; Li, C.; Varlagin, A.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 5, Issue 4
Multiple-constraint inversion of SCOPE. Evaluating the potential of GPP and SIF for the retrieval of plant functional traits
journal, December 2019
- Pacheco-Labrador, Javier; Perez-Priego, Oscar; El-Madany, Tarek S.
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 234
Gross primary production and light response parameters of four Southern Plains ecosystems estimated using long-term CO 2 -flux tower measurements : GPP OF SOUTHERN PLAINS ECOSYSTEMS
journal, June 2003
- Gilmanov, Tagir G.; Verma, Shashi B.; Sims, Phillip L.
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 17, Issue 2
Carbon sequestration in a high-elevation, subalpine forest
journal, May 2002
- Monson, R. K.; Turnipseed, A. A.; Sparks, J. P.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 8, Issue 5
Carbon dioxide exchange in a semidesert grassland through drought-induced vegetation change
journal, January 2010
- Scott, Russell L.; Hamerlynck, Erik P.; Jenerette, G. Darrel
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 115, Issue G3
Evaluating the predictive power of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence to estimate net photosynthesis of vegetation canopies: A SCOPE modeling study
journal, April 2016
- Verrelst, Jochem; van der Tol, Christiaan; Magnani, Federico
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 176
Comparing methods for partitioning a decade of carbon dioxide and water vapor fluxes in a temperate forest
journal, October 2016
- Sulman, Benjamin N.; Roman, D. Tyler; Scanlon, Todd M.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 226-227
Diagnostics for Gaussian Process Emulators
journal, November 2009
- Bastos, Leonardo S.; O’Hagan, Anthony
- Technometrics, Vol. 51, Issue 4
Simultaneous measurements of above and below canopy ozone fluxes help partitioning ozone deposition between its various sinks in a Mediterranean Oak Forest
journal, November 2014
- Fares, S.; Savi, F.; Muller, J.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 198-199
Evaporation of perennial semi-arid woodland in southeastern Australia is adapted for irregular but common dry periods: Evaporation from Mallee Woodland
journal, March 2015
- Meyer, W. S.; Kondrlovà, E.; Koerber, G. R.
- Hydrological Processes, Vol. 29, Issue 17
MuSICA, a CO2, water and energy multilayer, multileaf pine forest model: evaluation from hourly to yearly time scales and sensitivity analysis
journal, May 2003
- Ogee, J.; Brunet, Y.; Loustau, D.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 9, Issue 5
A new assessment of European forests carbon exchanges by eddy fluxes and artificial neural network spatialization
journal, April 2003
- Papale, Dario; Valentini, Riccardo
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 9, Issue 4
Widespread inhibition of daytime ecosystem respiration
journal, February 2019
- Keenan, Trevor F.; Migliavacca, Mirco; Papale, Dario
- Nature Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 3, Issue 3
Annual variation in soil respiration and its components in a coppice oak forest in Central Italy
journal, September 2002
- Rey, Ana; Pegoraro, Emiliano; Tedeschi, Vanessa
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 8, Issue 9
Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science
journal, February 2019
- Reichstein, Markus; Camps-Valls, Gustau; Stevens, Bjorn
- Nature, Vol. 566, Issue 7743
A decade of carbon, water and energy flux measurements of an old spruce forest at the Anchor Station Tharandt
journal, January 2007
- GrüNwald, Thomas; Bernhofer, Christian
- Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 59, Issue 3
Partitioning forest carbon fluxes with overstory and understory eddy-covariance measurements: A synthesis based on FLUXNET data
journal, May 2007
- Misson, Laurent; Baldocchi, D. D.; Black, T. A.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 144, Issue 1-2
On the Temperature Dependence of Soil Respiration
journal, June 1994
- Lloyd, J.; Taylor, J. A.
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 8, Issue 3
How do leaf and ecosystem measures of water-use efficiency compare?
journal, June 2017
- Medlyn, Belinda E.; De Kauwe, Martin G.; Lin, Yan-Shih
- New Phytologist, Vol. 216, Issue 3
Patterns and processes of carbon, water and energy cycles across northern Australian landscapes: From point to region
journal, November 2011
- Beringer, Jason; Hutley, Lindsay B.; Hacker, Jorg M.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 151, Issue 11
Experimental validation of footprint models for eddy covariance CO2 flux measurements above grassland by means of natural and artificial tracers
journal, August 2017
- Arriga, Nicola; Rannik, Üllar; Aubinet, Marc
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 242
Towards a standardized processing of Net Ecosystem Exchange measured with eddy covariance technique: algorithms and uncertainty estimation
journal, January 2006
- Papale, D.; Reichstein, M.; Aubinet, M.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 3, Issue 4
Partitioning carbon dioxide and water vapor fluxes using correlation analysis
journal, January 2010
- Scanlon, Todd M.; Kustas, William P.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 150, Issue 1
Fluxes all of the time? A primer on the temporal representativeness of FLUXNET: FLUXES ALL OF THE TIME?
journal, February 2017
- Chu, Housen; Baldocchi, Dennis D.; John, Ranjeet
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 122, Issue 2
Optimal inverse estimation of ecosystem parameters from observations of carbon and energy fluxes
journal, January 2019
- Dutta, Debsunder; Schimel, David S.; Sun, Ying
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 16, Issue 1
Scaling carbon fluxes from eddy covariance sites to globe: synthesis and evaluation of the FLUXCOM approach
journal, January 2020
- Jung, Martin; Schwalm, Christopher; Migliavacca, Mirco
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 17, Issue 5
On the separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: review and improved algorithm
journal, September 2005
- Reichstein, Markus; Falge, Eva; Baldocchi, Dennis
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 9
The impact of diffuse sunlight on canopy light-use efficiency, gross photosynthetic product and net ecosystem exchange in three forest biomes: IMPACT OF DIFFUSE SUNLIGHT ON CANOPY LUE, GPP AND NEE
journal, January 2007
- Alton, P. B.; North, P. R.; Los, S. O.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 4
Cross-site evaluation of eddy covariance GPP and RE decomposition techniques
journal, June 2008
- Desai, Ankur R.; Richardson, Andrew D.; Moffat, Antje M.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 148, Issue 6-7
Separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and respiration using a light response curve approach: critical issues and global evaluation: SEPARATION OF NEE INTO GPP AND RECO
journal, January 2010
- Lasslop, Gitta; Reichstein, Markus; Papale, Dario
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 16, Issue 1
Ecosystem-level CO2 fluxes from a boreal cutover in eastern Canada before and after scarification
journal, November 2006
- Giasson, Marc-André; Coursolle, Carole; Margolis, Hank A.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 140, Issue 1-4
Spatiotemporal Variations in Growing Season Exchanges of CO 2 , H 2 O, and Sensible Heat in Agricultural Fields of the Southern Great Plains
journal, October 2007
- Fischer, Marc L.; Billesbach, David P.; Berry, Joseph A.
- Earth Interactions, Vol. 11, Issue 17
Remote estimation of carbon dioxide uptake by a Mediterranean forest
journal, December 2008
- Garbulsky, MartÍN F.; PeÑUelas, Josep; Papale, Dario
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 12
Characterization of ecosystem responses to climatic controls using artificial neural networks: CHARACTERIZING ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES
journal, August 2010
- Moffat, Antje M.; Beckstein, Clemens; Churkina, Galina
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 16, Issue 10
Emulation as an Accurate Alternative to Interpolation in Sampling Radiative Transfer Codes
journal, December 2018
- Vicent, Jorge; Verrelst, Jochem; Rivera-Caicedo, Juan Pablo
- IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol. 11, Issue 12
Modelling carbon budget of Mediterranean forests using ground and remote sensing measurements
journal, December 2005
- Chiesi, M.; Maselli, F.; Bindi, M.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 135, Issue 1-4
Effect of spatial sampling from European flux towers for estimating carbon and water fluxes with artificial neural networks: SAMPLING EFFECT ON FLUXES UPSCALING
journal, October 2015
- Papale, Dario; Black, T. Andrew; Carvalhais, Nuno
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 120, Issue 10
Model-based analysis of the relationship between sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and gross primary production for remote sensing applications
journal, December 2016
- Zhang, Yongguang; Guanter, Luis; Berry, Joseph A.
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 187
A simple two-dimensional parameterisation for Flux Footprint Prediction (FFP)
journal, January 2015
- Kljun, N.; Calanca, P.; Rotach, M. W.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 8, Issue 11
Revisiting the partitioning of net ecosystem exchange of CO2 into photosynthesis and respiration with simultaneous flux measurements of 13CO2 and CO2, soil respiration and a biophysical model, CANVEG
journal, March 2017
- Oikawa, P. Y.; Sturtevant, C.; Knox, S. H.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 234-235
Climatic controls and ecosystem responses drive the inter-annual variability of the net ecosystem exchange of an alpine meadow
journal, September 2011
- Marcolla, Barbara; Cescatti, Alessandro; Manca, Giovanni
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 151, Issue 9
Measuring fluxes of trace gases and energy between ecosystems and the atmosphere - the state and future of the eddy covariance method
journal, June 2014
- Baldocchi, Dennis
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 20, Issue 12
Sustained carbon uptake and storage following moderate disturbance in a Great Lakes forest
journal, July 2013
- Gough, Christopher M.; Hardiman, Brady S.; Nave, Lucas E.
- Ecological Applications, Vol. 23, Issue 5
Partitioning net ecosystem carbon exchange into net assimilation and respiration using 13 CO 2 measurements: A cost-effective sampling strategy : PARTITIONING NET CO
journal, June 2003
- Ogée, J.; Peylin, P.; Ciais, P.
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 17, Issue 2
Evidence of increased net ecosystem productivity associated with a longer vegetated season in a deciduous forest in south-central Indiana, USA: INCREASED NEP IN A DECIDUOUS FOREST
journal, January 2011
- Dragoni, Danilo; Schmid, Hans Peter; Wayson, Craig A.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 17, Issue 2
The response of ecosystem carbon fluxes to LAI and environmental drivers in a maize crop grown in two contrasting seasons
journal, July 2015
- Vitale, Luca; Di Tommasi, Paul; D’Urso, Guido
- International Journal of Biometeorology, Vol. 60, Issue 3
Ecosystem-level CO2 fluxes from a boreal cutover in eastern Canada before and after scarification
journal, November 2006
- Giasson, Marc-André; Coursolle, Carole; Margolis, Hank A.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 140, Issue 1-4
Partitioning forest carbon fluxes with overstory and understory eddy-covariance measurements: A synthesis based on FLUXNET data
journal, May 2007
- Misson, Laurent; Baldocchi, D. D.; Black, T. A.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 144, Issue 1-2
Partitioning carbon dioxide and water vapor fluxes using correlation analysis
journal, January 2010
- Scanlon, Todd M.; Kustas, William P.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 150, Issue 1
Climatic controls and ecosystem responses drive the inter-annual variability of the net ecosystem exchange of an alpine meadow
journal, September 2011
- Marcolla, Barbara; Cescatti, Alessandro; Manca, Giovanni
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 151, Issue 9
An improved isotopic method for partitioning net ecosystem–atmosphere CO2 exchange
journal, December 2015
- Wehr, R.; Saleska, S. R.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 214-215
Experimental validation of footprint models for eddy covariance CO2 flux measurements above grassland by means of natural and artificial tracers
journal, August 2017
- Arriga, Nicola; Rannik, Üllar; Aubinet, Marc
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 242
Multiple-constraint inversion of SCOPE. Evaluating the potential of GPP and SIF for the retrieval of plant functional traits
journal, December 2019
- Pacheco-Labrador, Javier; Perez-Priego, Oscar; El-Madany, Tarek S.
- Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 234
Gap filling strategies for defensible annual sums of net ecosystem exchange
journal, March 2001
- Falge, Eva; Baldocchi, Dennis; Olson, Richard
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 107, Issue 1
CO2 and water vapour fluxes for 2 years above Euroflux forest site
journal, June 2001
- Berbigier, Paul; Bonnefond, Jean-Marc; Mellmann, Patricia
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 108, Issue 3
A New Data Set to Keep a Sharper Eye on Land-Air Exchanges
journal, April 2017
- Pastorello, G.; Papale, D.; Chu, H.
- Eos
Widespread inhibition of daytime ecosystem respiration
journal, February 2019
- Keenan, Trevor F.; Migliavacca, Mirco; Papale, Dario
- Nature Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 3, Issue 3
Deep learning and process understanding for data-driven Earth system science
journal, February 2019
- Reichstein, Markus; Camps-Valls, Gustau; Stevens, Bjorn
- Nature, Vol. 566, Issue 7743
Linking plant and ecosystem functional biogeography
journal, September 2014
- Reichstein, M.; Bahn, M.; Mahecha, M. D.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 111, Issue 38
Measuring fluxes of trace gases and energy between ecosystems and the atmosphere - the state and future of the eddy covariance method
journal, June 2014
- Baldocchi, Dennis
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 20, Issue 12
Savanna fires and their impact on net ecosystem productivity in North Australia
journal, May 2007
- Beringer, Jason; Hutley, Lindsay B.; Tapper, Nigel J.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 5
Characterization of ecosystem responses to climatic controls using artificial neural networks: CHARACTERIZING ECOSYSTEM RESPONSES
journal, August 2010
- Moffat, Antje M.; Beckstein, Clemens; Churkina, Galina
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 16, Issue 10
A decade of carbon, water and energy flux measurements of an old spruce forest at the Anchor Station Tharandt
journal, January 2007
- GrüNwald, Thomas; Bernhofer, Christian
- Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, Vol. 59, Issue 3
How do leaf and ecosystem measures of water-use efficiency compare?
journal, June 2017
- Medlyn, Belinda E.; De Kauwe, Martin G.; Lin, Yan-Shih
- New Phytologist, Vol. 216, Issue 3
An Emulator Toolbox to Approximate Radiative Transfer Models with Statistical Learning
journal, July 2015
- Rivera, Juan; Verrelst, Jochem; Gómez-Dans, Jose
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 7, Issue 7
Optimal inverse estimation of ecosystem parameters from observations of carbon and energy fluxes
journal, January 2019
- Dutta, Debsunder; Schimel, David S.; Sun, Ying
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 16, Issue 1
Towards a standardized processing of Net Ecosystem Exchange measured with eddy covariance technique: algorithms and uncertainty estimation
journal, January 2006
- Papale, D.; Reichstein, M.; Aubinet, M.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 3, Issue 4
Works referencing / citing this record:
Will Artificial Intelligence supersede Earth System and Climate Models?
text, January 2021
- Irrgang, Christopher; Boers, Niklas; Sonnewald, Maike
- arXiv