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Title: Models and measurements of energy-dependent quenching

Abstract

Energy-dependent quenching (qE) in photosystem II (PSII) is a pH-dependent response that enables plants to regulate light harvesting in response to rapid fluctuations in light intensity. In this review, we aim to provide a physical picture for understanding the interplay between the triggering of qE by a pH gradient across the thylakoid membrane and subsequent changes in PSII. We discuss how these changes alter the energy transfer network of chlorophyll in the grana membrane and allow it to switch between an unquenched and quenched state. Within this conceptual framework, we describe the biochemical and spectroscopic measurements and models that have been used to understand the mechanism of qE in plants with a focus on measurements of samples that perform qE in response to light. In addition, we address the outstanding questions and challenges in the field. One of the current challenges in gaining a full understanding of qE is the difficulty in simultaneously measuring both the photophysical mechanism of quenching and the physiological state of the thylakoid membrane. We suggest that new experimental and modeling efforts that can monitor the many processes that occur on multiple timescales and length scales will be important for elucidating the quantitative details of themore » mechanism of qE.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Physical Biosciences Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Physical Biosciences Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Physical Biosciences Division; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology; Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1815721
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; AC03-76SF000098
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Photosynthesis Research
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 116; Journal Issue: 2-3; Journal ID: ISSN 0166-8595
Publisher:
Springer
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Non-photochemical quenching; Energy-dependent quenching; Fluorescence yield; Fluorescence lifetime

Citation Formats

Zaks, Julia, Amarnath, Kapil, Sylak-Glassman, Emily J., and Fleming, Graham R. Models and measurements of energy-dependent quenching. United States: N. p., 2013. Web. doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9857-7.
Zaks, Julia, Amarnath, Kapil, Sylak-Glassman, Emily J., & Fleming, Graham R. Models and measurements of energy-dependent quenching. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-013-9857-7
Zaks, Julia, Amarnath, Kapil, Sylak-Glassman, Emily J., and Fleming, Graham R. Sun . "Models and measurements of energy-dependent quenching". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-013-9857-7. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1815721.
@article{osti_1815721,
title = {Models and measurements of energy-dependent quenching},
author = {Zaks, Julia and Amarnath, Kapil and Sylak-Glassman, Emily J. and Fleming, Graham R.},
abstractNote = {Energy-dependent quenching (qE) in photosystem II (PSII) is a pH-dependent response that enables plants to regulate light harvesting in response to rapid fluctuations in light intensity. In this review, we aim to provide a physical picture for understanding the interplay between the triggering of qE by a pH gradient across the thylakoid membrane and subsequent changes in PSII. We discuss how these changes alter the energy transfer network of chlorophyll in the grana membrane and allow it to switch between an unquenched and quenched state. Within this conceptual framework, we describe the biochemical and spectroscopic measurements and models that have been used to understand the mechanism of qE in plants with a focus on measurements of samples that perform qE in response to light. In addition, we address the outstanding questions and challenges in the field. One of the current challenges in gaining a full understanding of qE is the difficulty in simultaneously measuring both the photophysical mechanism of quenching and the physiological state of the thylakoid membrane. We suggest that new experimental and modeling efforts that can monitor the many processes that occur on multiple timescales and length scales will be important for elucidating the quantitative details of the mechanism of qE.},
doi = {10.1007/s11120-013-9857-7},
journal = {Photosynthesis Research},
number = 2-3,
volume = 116,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2013},
month = {Sun Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2013}
}

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