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Title: Identifying the nature of the QCD transition in heavy-ion collisions with deep learning

Abstract

In this proceeding, we review our recent work using deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify the nature of the QCD transition in a hybrid modeling of heavy-ion collisions. Within this hybrid model, a viscous hydrodynamic model is coupled with a hadronic cascade “after-burner”. As a binary classification setup, we employ two different types of equations of state (EoS) of the hot medium in the hydrodynamic evolution. The resulting final-state pion spectra in the transverse momentum and azimuthal angle plane are fed to the neural network as the input data in order to distinguish different EoS. To probe the effects of the fluctuations in the event-by-event spectra, we explore different scenarios for the input data and make a comparison in a systematic way. We observe a clear hierarchy in the predictive power when the network is fed with the event-by-event, cascade-coarse-grained and event-fine-averaged spectra. The carefully-trained neural network can extract high-level features from pion spectra to identify the nature of the QCD transition in a realistic simulation scenario.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [3];  [6]
  1. Frankfurt Inst. for Advanced Studies (FIAS), Frankfurt (Germany); Goethe Univ., Frankfurt (Germany); Nanjing Univ. (China); Univ. of Bergen (Norway)
  2. Frankfurt Inst. for Advanced Studies (FIAS), Frankfurt (Germany)
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); China Central Normal Univ., Wuhan (China)
  4. Frankfurt Inst. for Advanced Studies (FIAS), Frankfurt (Germany); Goethe Univ., Frankfurt (Germany)
  5. Nanjing Univ. (China); Nanjing Proton Source Research and Design Center (China); Anhui Normal Univ., Wuhu (China)
  6. Frankfurt Inst. for Advanced Studies (FIAS), Frankfurt (Germany); Goethe Univ., Frankfurt (Germany); GSI-Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); Trond Mohn Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); National Major State Basic Research and Development of China; National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1810799
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; BFS2018RED01; 11475085; 11535005; 11690030; 11221504; 2016Y-FE0129300; 2014CB845404; ACI-1550228
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nuclear Physics. A
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 1005; Journal ID: ISSN 0375-9474
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; heavy-ion physics; QCD equation of states; hybrid model; deep learning

Citation Formats

Du, Yi-Lun, Zhou, Kai, Steinheimer, Jan, Pang, Long-Gang, Motornenko, Anton, Zong, Hong-Shi, Wang, Xin-Nian, and Stöcker, Horst. Identifying the nature of the QCD transition in heavy-ion collisions with deep learning. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121891.
Du, Yi-Lun, Zhou, Kai, Steinheimer, Jan, Pang, Long-Gang, Motornenko, Anton, Zong, Hong-Shi, Wang, Xin-Nian, & Stöcker, Horst. Identifying the nature of the QCD transition in heavy-ion collisions with deep learning. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121891
Du, Yi-Lun, Zhou, Kai, Steinheimer, Jan, Pang, Long-Gang, Motornenko, Anton, Zong, Hong-Shi, Wang, Xin-Nian, and Stöcker, Horst. Thu . "Identifying the nature of the QCD transition in heavy-ion collisions with deep learning". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121891. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1810799.
@article{osti_1810799,
title = {Identifying the nature of the QCD transition in heavy-ion collisions with deep learning},
author = {Du, Yi-Lun and Zhou, Kai and Steinheimer, Jan and Pang, Long-Gang and Motornenko, Anton and Zong, Hong-Shi and Wang, Xin-Nian and Stöcker, Horst},
abstractNote = {In this proceeding, we review our recent work using deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify the nature of the QCD transition in a hybrid modeling of heavy-ion collisions. Within this hybrid model, a viscous hydrodynamic model is coupled with a hadronic cascade “after-burner”. As a binary classification setup, we employ two different types of equations of state (EoS) of the hot medium in the hydrodynamic evolution. The resulting final-state pion spectra in the transverse momentum and azimuthal angle plane are fed to the neural network as the input data in order to distinguish different EoS. To probe the effects of the fluctuations in the event-by-event spectra, we explore different scenarios for the input data and make a comparison in a systematic way. We observe a clear hierarchy in the predictive power when the network is fed with the event-by-event, cascade-coarse-grained and event-fine-averaged spectra. The carefully-trained neural network can extract high-level features from pion spectra to identify the nature of the QCD transition in a realistic simulation scenario.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121891},
journal = {Nuclear Physics. A},
number = ,
volume = 1005,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Dec 10 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Thu Dec 10 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}

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