Radiative Cooling of a Superconducting Resonator

Xu, Mingrui; Han, Xu; Zou, Chang-Ling; Fu, Wei; Xu, Yuntao; Zhong, Changchun; Jiang, Liang; Tang, Hong X.

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.124.033602

Title: Radiative Cooling of a Superconducting Resonator

Journal Article · 22 January 2020 · Physical Review Letters

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.033602 · OSTI ID:1803801

^[1]; Han, Xu ^[2]; Zou, Chang-Ling ^[2]; Fu, Wei ^[2]; Xu, Yuntao ^[2];

^[2]; Jiang, Liang ^[2]; Tang, Hong X. ^[2]

Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States); OSTI
Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)

Cooling microwave resonators to near the quantum ground state, crucial for their operation in the quantum regime, is typically achieved by direct device refrigeration to a few tens of millikelvin. However, in quantum experiments that require high operation power such as microwave-to-optics quantum transduction, it is desirable to operate at higher temperatures with non-negligible environmental thermal excitations, where larger cooling power is available. In this Letter, we present a radiative cooling protocol to prepare a superconducting microwave mode near its quantum ground state in spite of warm environment temperatures for the resonator. In this proof-of-concept experiment, the mode occupancy of a 10 GHz superconducting resonator thermally anchored at 1.02 K is reduced to 0.44 ± 0.05 from 1.56 by radiatively coupling to a 70 mK cold load. We report this radiative cooling scheme allows high-operation-power microwave experiments to work in the quantum regime, and opens possibilities for routing microwave quantum states to elevated temperatures.

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Research Organization:: Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); Packard Foundation; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); US Army Research Office (ARO); USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019406

OSTI ID:: 1803801

Journal Information:: Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 124; ISSN 0031-9007

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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