Operator Lévy Flight: Light Cones in Chaotic Long-Range Interacting Systems
Abstract
We argue that chaotic power-law interacting systems have emergent limits on information propagation, analogous to relativistic light cones, which depend on the spatial dimension d and the exponent α governing the decay of interactions. Using the dephasing nature of quantum chaos, we map the problem to a stochastic model with a known phase diagram. A linear light cone results for α ≥ $$\textit{d}$$ + 1/2. We also provide a Lévy flight (long-range random walk) interpretation of the results and show consistent numerical data for 1D long-range spin models with 200 sites.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States); Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States)
- Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States); Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
- Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, College Park, MD (United States); Joint Quantum Institute, College Park, MD (United States); National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States); Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
- Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States); Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); US Army Research Office (ARO); US Army Research Laboratory (USARL)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1803524
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0019040; SC0019449; GBMF4304; NSF PHY-1748958; DGE-1840340
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 124; Journal Issue: 18; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Physics
Citation Formats
Zhou, Tianci, Xu, Shenglong, Chen, Xiao, Guo, Andrew, and Swingle, Brian. Operator Lévy Flight: Light Cones in Chaotic Long-Range Interacting Systems. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.124.180601.
Zhou, Tianci, Xu, Shenglong, Chen, Xiao, Guo, Andrew, & Swingle, Brian. Operator Lévy Flight: Light Cones in Chaotic Long-Range Interacting Systems. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.180601
Zhou, Tianci, Xu, Shenglong, Chen, Xiao, Guo, Andrew, and Swingle, Brian. Mon .
"Operator Lévy Flight: Light Cones in Chaotic Long-Range Interacting Systems". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.180601. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1803524.
@article{osti_1803524,
title = {Operator Lévy Flight: Light Cones in Chaotic Long-Range Interacting Systems},
author = {Zhou, Tianci and Xu, Shenglong and Chen, Xiao and Guo, Andrew and Swingle, Brian},
abstractNote = {We argue that chaotic power-law interacting systems have emergent limits on information propagation, analogous to relativistic light cones, which depend on the spatial dimension d and the exponent α governing the decay of interactions. Using the dephasing nature of quantum chaos, we map the problem to a stochastic model with a known phase diagram. A linear light cone results for α ≥ $\textit{d}$ + 1/2. We also provide a Lévy flight (long-range random walk) interpretation of the results and show consistent numerical data for 1D long-range spin models with 200 sites.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevlett.124.180601},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 18,
volume = 124,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon May 04 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon May 04 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
Spectral Gap and Exponential Decay of Correlations
journal, April 2006
- Hastings, Matthew B.; Koma, Tohru
- Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 265, Issue 3
Towards the fast scrambling conjecture
journal, April 2013
- Lashkari, Nima; Stanford, Douglas; Hastings, Matthew
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 4
Measuring the scrambling of quantum information
journal, October 2016
- Swingle, Brian; Bentsen, Gregory; Schleier-Smith, Monika
- Physical Review A, Vol. 94, Issue 4
Time-Dependent Variational Principle for Quantum Lattices
journal, August 2011
- Haegeman, Jutho; Cirac, J. Ignacio; Osborne, Tobias J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 7
Exploring quantum signatures of chaos on a Floquet synthetic lattice
journal, July 2019
- Meier, Eric J.; Ang'ong'a, Jackson; An, Fangzhao Alex
- Physical Review A, Vol. 100, Issue 1
Spread of Correlations in Long-Range Interacting Quantum Systems
journal, November 2013
- Hauke, P.; Tagliacozzo, L.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 20
Observation of dipolar spin-exchange interactions with lattice-confined polar molecules
journal, September 2013
- Yan, Bo; Moses, Steven A.; Gadway, Bryce
- Nature, Vol. 501, Issue 7468
Real-Time Dynamics in U(1) Lattice Gauge Theories with Tensor Networks
journal, March 2016
- Pichler, T.; Dalmonte, M.; Rico, E.
- Physical Review X, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Observation of discrete time-crystalline order in a disordered dipolar many-body system
journal, March 2017
- Choi, Soonwon; Choi, Joonhee; Landig, Renate
- Nature, Vol. 543, Issue 7644
Effective Quantum Spin Systems with Trapped Ions
journal, May 2004
- Porras, D.; Cirac, J. I.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 20
Operator dynamics in a Brownian quantum circuit
journal, May 2019
- Zhou, Tianci; Chen, Xiao
- Physical Review E, Vol. 99, Issue 5
Acceleration of evolutionary spread by long-range dispersal
journal, November 2014
- Hallatschek, Oskar; Fisher, Daniel S.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 111, Issue 46
Gapless spin-fluid ground state in a random quantum Heisenberg magnet
journal, May 1993
- Sachdev, Subir; Ye, Jinwu
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 21
Emergent locality in systems with power-law interactions
journal, January 2019
- Luitz, David J.; Bar Lev, Yevgeny
- Physical Review A, Vol. 99, Issue 1
Jarzynski-like equality for the out-of-time-ordered correlator
journal, January 2017
- Yunger Halpern, Nicole
- Physical Review A, Vol. 95, Issue 1
The finite group velocity of quantum spin systems
journal, September 1972
- Lieb, Elliott H.; Robinson, Derek W.
- Communications in Mathematical Physics, Vol. 28, Issue 3
Operator growth in the SYK model
journal, June 2018
- Roberts, Daniel A.; Stanford, Douglas; Streicher, Alexandre
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 6
Entanglement Entropy for the Long-Range Ising Chain in a Transverse Field
journal, December 2012
- Koffel, Thomas; Lewenstein, M.; Tagliacozzo, Luca
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 26
Generalized Central Limit Theorem and Renormalization Group
journal, September 2010
- Calvo, Iván; Cuchí, Juan C.; Esteve, José G.
- Journal of Statistical Physics, Vol. 141, Issue 3
Emergence and Frustration of Magnetism with Variable-Range Interactions in a Quantum Simulator
journal, May 2013
- Islam, R.; Senko, C.; Campbell, W. C.
- Science, Vol. 340, Issue 6132
Unifying time evolution and optimization with matrix product states
journal, October 2016
- Haegeman, Jutho; Lubich, Christian; Oseledets, Ivan
- Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 16
Engineered two-dimensional Ising interactions in a trapped-ion quantum simulator with hundreds of spins
journal, April 2012
- Britton, Joseph W.; Sawyer, Brian C.; Keith, Adam C.
- Nature, Vol. 484, Issue 7395
Nearly Linear Light Cones in Long-Range Interacting Quantum Systems
journal, April 2015
- Foss-Feig, Michael; Gong, Zhe-Xuan; Clark, Charles W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 15
Measuring out-of-time-order correlations and multiple quantum spectra in a trapped-ion quantum magnet
journal, May 2017
- Gärttner, Martin; Bohnet, Justin G.; Safavi-Naini, Arghavan
- Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 8
Measurement of many-body chaos using a quantum clock
journal, December 2016
- Zhu, Guanyu; Hafezi, Mohammad; Grover, Tarun
- Physical Review A, Vol. 94, Issue 6
Quantum simulations with trapped ions
journal, April 2012
- Blatt, R.; Roos, C. F.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 4
Locality, Quantum Fluctuations, and Scrambling
journal, September 2019
- Xu, Shenglong; Swingle, Brian
- Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 3
Locality and Digital Quantum Simulation of Power-Law Interactions
journal, July 2019
- Tran, Minh C.; Guo, Andrew Y.; Su, Yuan
- Physical Review X, Vol. 9, Issue 3
Exploring Localization in Nuclear Spin Chains
journal, February 2018
- Wei, Ken Xuan; Ramanathan, Chandrasekhar; Cappellaro, Paola
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 7
Velocity-dependent Lyapunov exponents in many-body quantum, semiclassical, and classical chaos
journal, October 2018
- Khemani, Vedika; Huse, David A.; Nahum, Adam
- Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 14
Quasiprobability behind the out-of-time-ordered correlator
journal, April 2018
- Yunger Halpern, Nicole; Swingle, Brian; Dressel, Justin
- Physical Review A, Vol. 97, Issue 4
Quantum chaos dynamics in long-range power law interaction systems
journal, August 2019
- Chen, Xiao; Zhou, Tianci
- Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 6
A bound on chaos
journal, August 2016
- Maldacena, Juan; Shenker, Stephen H.; Stanford, Douglas
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 8
Quantum communication in spin systems with long-range interactions
journal, July 2006
- Avellino, M.; Fisher, A. J.; Bose, S.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 74, Issue 1
Measuring Out-of-Time-Order Correlators on a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Quantum Simulator
journal, July 2017
- Li, Jun; Fan, Ruihua; Wang, Hengyan
- Physical Review X, Vol. 7, Issue 3
Verified quantum information scrambling
journal, March 2019
- Landsman, K. A.; Figgatt, C.; Schuster, T.
- Nature, Vol. 567, Issue 7746
Operator Spreading and the Emergence of Dissipative Hydrodynamics under Unitary Evolution with Conservation Laws
journal, September 2018
- Khemani, Vedika; Vishwanath, Ashvin; Huse, David A.
- Physical Review X, Vol. 8, Issue 3
Time-evolving a matrix product state with long-ranged interactions
journal, April 2015
- Zaletel, Michael P.; Mong, Roger S. K.; Karrasch, Christoph
- Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 16
Diffusive Hydrodynamics of Out-of-Time-Ordered Correlators with Charge Conservation
journal, September 2018
- Rakovszky, Tibor; Pollmann, Frank; von Keyserlingk, C. W.
- Physical Review X, Vol. 8, Issue 3
Operator Spreading in Random Unitary Circuits
journal, April 2018
- Nahum, Adam; Vijay, Sagar; Haah, Jeongwan
- Physical Review X, Vol. 8, Issue 2
Operator Hydrodynamics, OTOCs, and Entanglement Growth in Systems without Conservation Laws
journal, April 2018
- von Keyserlingk, C. W.; Rakovszky, Tibor; Pollmann, Frank
- Physical Review X, Vol. 8, Issue 2
Thermodynamics of quantum information scrambling
journal, June 2017
- Campisi, Michele; Goold, John
- Physical Review E, Vol. 95, Issue 6
Weak ergodicity breaking from quantum many-body scars
journal, May 2018
- Turner, C. J.; Michailidis, A. A.; Abanin, D. A.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 7
Perfect state transfer in long-range interacting spin chains
journal, August 2008
- Gualdi, Giulia; Kostak, Vojtech; Marzoli, Irene
- Physical Review A, Vol. 78, Issue 2
Finite Speed of Quantum Scrambling with Long Range Interactions
journal, December 2019
- Chen, Chi-Fang; Lucas, Andrew
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 123, Issue 25
Dynamical phase diagram of quantum spin chains with long-range interactions
journal, October 2017
- Halimeh, Jad C.; Zauner-Stauber, Valentin
- Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 13
Perturbation Independent Decay of the Loschmidt Echo in a Many-Body System
journal, January 2020
- Sánchez, C. M.; Chattah, A. K.; Wei, K. X.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 3
Accessing scrambling using matrix product operators
journal, November 2019
- Xu, Shenglong; Swingle, Brian
- Nature Physics
Noise Reduction and Interpretation of Ice-Penetrating Radar data in Antarctic ice Sheet Based on Variational mode Decomposition
journal, June 2019
- Tang, X.; Cheng, S.; Guo, J.
- The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Vol. XLII-2/W13