DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: High-Peak-Power Long-Wave Infrared Lasers with CO2 Amplifiers

Abstract

Long-wave infrared (LWIR) picosecond pulses with multi-terawatt peak power have recently become available for advanced high-energy physics and material research. Multi-joule pulse energy is achieved in an LWIR laser system via amplification of a microjoule seed pulse with high-pressure, mixed-isotope CO2 amplifiers. A chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) scheme is employed in such a laser to reduce the nonlinear interaction between the optical field and the transmissive elements of the system. Presently, a research and development effort is underway towards an even higher LWIR peak power that is required, for instance, for promising particle acceleration schemes. The required boost of the peak power can be achieved by reducing the pulse duration to fractions of a picosecond. For this purpose, the possibility of reducing the gain narrowing in the laser amplifiers and post-compression techniques are being studied. Another direction in research is aimed at the increased throughput (i.e., repetition rate), efficiency, and reliability of LWIR laser systems. The transition from a traditional electric-discharge pumping to an optical pumping scheme for CO2 amplifiers is expected to improve the robustness of high-peak-power LWIR lasers, making them suitable for broad implementation in scientific laboratory, industrial, and clinical environments.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Accelerator Test Facility
  2. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
OSTI Identifier:
1778906
Report Number(s):
BNL-221268-2021-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2304-6732; TRN: US2209588
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Photonics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2304-6732
Publisher:
MDPI
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS

Citation Formats

Polyanskiy, Mikhail, Pogorelsky, Igor, Babzien, Marcus, Kupfer, Rotem, Vafaei-Najafabadi, Navid, and Palmer, Mark. High-Peak-Power Long-Wave Infrared Lasers with CO2 Amplifiers. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.3390/photonics8040101.
Polyanskiy, Mikhail, Pogorelsky, Igor, Babzien, Marcus, Kupfer, Rotem, Vafaei-Najafabadi, Navid, & Palmer, Mark. High-Peak-Power Long-Wave Infrared Lasers with CO2 Amplifiers. United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics8040101
Polyanskiy, Mikhail, Pogorelsky, Igor, Babzien, Marcus, Kupfer, Rotem, Vafaei-Najafabadi, Navid, and Palmer, Mark. Wed . "High-Peak-Power Long-Wave Infrared Lasers with CO2 Amplifiers". United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics8040101. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1778906.
@article{osti_1778906,
title = {High-Peak-Power Long-Wave Infrared Lasers with CO2 Amplifiers},
author = {Polyanskiy, Mikhail and Pogorelsky, Igor and Babzien, Marcus and Kupfer, Rotem and Vafaei-Najafabadi, Navid and Palmer, Mark},
abstractNote = {Long-wave infrared (LWIR) picosecond pulses with multi-terawatt peak power have recently become available for advanced high-energy physics and material research. Multi-joule pulse energy is achieved in an LWIR laser system via amplification of a microjoule seed pulse with high-pressure, mixed-isotope CO2 amplifiers. A chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) scheme is employed in such a laser to reduce the nonlinear interaction between the optical field and the transmissive elements of the system. Presently, a research and development effort is underway towards an even higher LWIR peak power that is required, for instance, for promising particle acceleration schemes. The required boost of the peak power can be achieved by reducing the pulse duration to fractions of a picosecond. For this purpose, the possibility of reducing the gain narrowing in the laser amplifiers and post-compression techniques are being studied. Another direction in research is aimed at the increased throughput (i.e., repetition rate), efficiency, and reliability of LWIR laser systems. The transition from a traditional electric-discharge pumping to an optical pumping scheme for CO2 amplifiers is expected to improve the robustness of high-peak-power LWIR lasers, making them suitable for broad implementation in scientific laboratory, industrial, and clinical environments.},
doi = {10.3390/photonics8040101},
journal = {Photonics},
number = 4,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Mar 31 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Wed Mar 31 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

Works referenced in this record:

The LEKKO VIII CO2gas laser system
journal, September 1981

  • Yamanaka, C.; Nakai, S.; Matoba, M.
  • IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 17, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1109/JQE.1981.1071312

Spectroscopic and laser characteristics of Ti:Al_2O_3
journal, January 1986


Demonstration of a 2 ps, 5 TW peak power, long-wave infrared laser based on chirped-pulse amplification with mixed-isotope CO 2 amplifiers
journal, January 2020

  • Polyanskiy, Mikhail N.; Pogorelsky, Igor V.; Babzien, Marcus
  • OSA Continuum, Vol. 3, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1364/OSAC.381467

Ultra-fast switching of infrared radiation by laser-produced carriers in semiconductors
journal, September 1979

  • Alcock, A. J.; Corkum, P. B.
  • Canadian Journal of Physics, Vol. 57, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1139/p79-176

Gain of a high-pressure TE CO2 -laser amplifier with a large aperture
journal, January 2001

  • Pavlishin, I. V.; Dyublov, A. A.; Meshkovskii, I. K.
  • Journal of Optical Technology, Vol. 68, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1364/JOT.68.000467

Fifteen terawatt picosecond CO_2 laser system
journal, January 2010

  • Haberberger, D.; Tochitsky, S.; Joshi, C.
  • Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.18.017865

Room temperature, nanosecond, 60 mJ/pulse Fe:ZnSe master oscillator power amplifier system operating at 38-50 µm
journal, January 2021

  • Martyshkin, Dmitry; Karki, Krishna; Fedorov, Vladimir
  • Optics Express, Vol. 29, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.416574

Advanced concepts for high-power, short-pulse CO 2 laser development
conference, June 2016

  • Gordon, Daniel F.; Hasson, Victor; von Bergmann, Hubertus
  • SPIE Defense + Security, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.2223835

Cascade Pumping of 1.9–3.3 μm Type-I Quantum Well GaSb-Based Diode Lasers
journal, November 2017

  • Shterengas, Leon; Kipshidze, Gela; Hosoda, Takashi
  • IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 23, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2017.2687763

Analysis, simulation, and experimental studies of YAG and CO 2 laser-produced plasma for EUV lithography sources
conference, March 2010

  • Hassanein, A.; Sizyuk, V.; Harilal, S. S.
  • SPIE Advanced Lithography, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.848222

Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses
journal, December 1985


Optical Kerr switching technique for the production of a picosecond, multiwavelength CO_2 laser pulse
journal, January 2002

  • Filip, Catalin V.; Narang, Ritesh; Tochitsky, Sergei Ya.
  • Applied Optics, Vol. 41, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1364/AO.41.003743

The HITRAN2016 molecular spectroscopic database
journal, December 2017

  • Gordon, I. E.; Rothman, L. S.; Hill, C.
  • Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 203
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.06.038

Generation of 130-fsec midinfrared pulses
journal, January 1986

  • Rolland, Claude; Corkum, P. B.
  • Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 3, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1364/JOSAB.3.001625

Picosecond pulse amplification in isotopic CO_2 active medium
journal, January 2011

  • Polyanskiy, Mikhail N.; Pogorelsky, Igor V.; Yakimenko, Vitaly
  • Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.19.007717

CO2 laser drives extreme ultraviolet nano-lithography — second life of mature laser technology
journal, January 2013


Self-compression of terawatt level picosecond 10  μ m laser pulses in NaCl
journal, May 2014


Amplification of picosecond 10 µm pulses in multiatmosphere CO 2 lasers
journal, March 1985


Optically pumped high-pressure DF-CO2 transfer laser
journal, October 1981


Terawatt to Petawatt Subpicosecond Lasers
journal, May 1994


Gain dynamics in a CO 2 active medium optically pumped at 4.3  μ m
journal, September 2020

  • Tovey, D.; Pigeon, J. J.; Tochitsky, S. Ya.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 128, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/5.0014020

Optically pumped 33‐atm CO 2 laser
journal, October 1973

  • Chang, T. Y.; Wood, O. R.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 23, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1654923

Amplification in a mixture of isotopic CO 2 molecules pumped by CO 2 laser radiation
journal, July 1975


Continuous-Wave Laser Action on Vibrational-Rotational Transitions of C O 2
journal, November 1964


Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide
journal, January 2019

  • Danson, Colin N.; Haefner, Constantin; Bromage, Jake
  • High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Vol. 7
  • DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2019.36

Chirped-pulse amplification in a CO_2 laser
journal, January 2015

  • Polyanskiy, Mikhail N.; Babzien, Marcus; Pogorelsky, Igor V.
  • Optica, Vol. 2, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1364/OPTICA.2.000675

New direct optical pump schemes for multiatmosphere CO/sub 2/ and N/sub 2/O lasers
journal, February 1989

  • Stenersen, K.; Wang, G.
  • IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 25, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1109/3.16257

High pressure CO2 amplifiers for picosecond pulse amplification
conference, January 2019

  • von Bergmann, Hubertus M.
  • XXII International Symposium on High Power Laser Systems and Applications
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.2522314

Regenerative amplification of picosecond 10-μm pulses in a high-pressure optically pumped CO 2 laser
journal, January 2011