The Role of Chloroplast Membrane Lipid Metabolism in Plant Environmental Responses

Cook, Ron; Lupette, Josselin; Benning, Christoph

doi:10.3390/cells10030706

Title: The Role of Chloroplast Membrane Lipid Metabolism in Plant Environmental Responses

Journal Article · Tue Mar 23 00:00:00 UTC 2021 · Cells

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10030706 · OSTI ID:1772286

Cook, Ron;

; Benning, Christoph

Plants are nonmotile life forms that are constantly exposed to changing environmental conditions during the course of their life cycle. Fluctuations in environmental conditions can be drastic during both day–night and seasonal cycles, as well as in the long term as the climate changes. Plants are naturally adapted to face these environmental challenges, and it has become increasingly apparent that membranes and their lipid composition are an important component of this adaptive response. Plants can remodel their membranes to change the abundance of different lipid classes, and they can release fatty acids that give rise to signaling compounds in response to environmental cues. Chloroplasts harbor the photosynthetic apparatus of plants embedded into one of the most extensive membrane systems found in nature. In part one of this review, we focus on changes in chloroplast membrane lipid class composition in response to environmental changes, and in part two, we will detail chloroplast lipid-derived signals.

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Research Organization:: Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Institutes of Health (NIH); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-91ER20021

OSTI ID:: 1772286

Journal Information:: Cells, Journal Name: Cells Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 10; ISSN CELLC6; ISSN 2073-4409

Publisher:: MDPI AGCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Switzerland

Language:: English

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