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Title: Catalytic Reactions and Energy Conservation in the Cytochrome bc1 and b6f Complexes of Energy-Transducing Membranes

Abstract

This review focuses on key components of respiratory and photosynthetic energy-transduction systems: the cytochrome bc1 and b6 f (Cytbc1/b6 f) membranous multisubunit homodimeric complexes. These remarkable molecular machines catalyze electron transfer from membranous quinones to water-soluble electron carriers (such as cytochromes c or plastocyanin), coupling electron flow to proton translocation across the energy-transducing membrane and contributing to the generation of a transmembrane electrochemical potential gradient, which powers cellular metabolism in the majority of living organisms. Cytsbc1/b6 f share many similarities but also have significant differences. While decades of research have provided extensive knowledge on these enzymes, several important aspects of their molecular mechanisms remain to be elucidated. We summarize a broad range of structural, mechanistic, and physiological aspects required for function of Cytbc1/b6 f, combining textbook fundamentals with new intriguing concepts that have emerged from more recent studies. The discussion covers but is not limited to (i) mechanisms of energy-conserving bifurcation of electron pathway and energy-wasting superoxide generation at the quinol oxidation site, (ii) the mechanism by which semiquinone is stabilized at the quinone reduction site, (iii) interactions with substrates and specific inhibitors, (iv) intermonomer electron transfer and the role of a dimeric complex, and (v) higher levels of organizationmore » and regulation that involve Cytsbc1/b6 f. In addressing these topics, we point out existing uncertainties and controversies, which, as suggested, will drive further research in this field.« less

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Department of Molecular Biophysics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
  2. School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, U.K.
  3. Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 United States
  4. Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire et Végétale, Université Grenoble Alpes, Centre National Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat Energie Atomique et Energies Alternatives, Institut National Recherche l’agriculture, l’alimentation et l’environnement, 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Jagiellonian Univ., Krakow (Poland)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1767298
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1767958
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0018238
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Chemical Reviews
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Chemical Reviews Journal Volume: 121 Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0009-2665
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Redox reactions; Charge transfer; Bioinorganic chemistry; Peptides and proteins; Monomers

Citation Formats

Sarewicz, Marcin, Pintscher, Sebastian, Pietras, Rafał, Borek, Arkadiusz, Bujnowicz, Łukasz, Hanke, Guy, Cramer, William A., Finazzi, Giovanni, and Osyczka, Artur. Catalytic Reactions and Energy Conservation in the Cytochrome bc1 and b6f Complexes of Energy-Transducing Membranes. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00712.
Sarewicz, Marcin, Pintscher, Sebastian, Pietras, Rafał, Borek, Arkadiusz, Bujnowicz, Łukasz, Hanke, Guy, Cramer, William A., Finazzi, Giovanni, & Osyczka, Artur. Catalytic Reactions and Energy Conservation in the Cytochrome bc1 and b6f Complexes of Energy-Transducing Membranes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00712
Sarewicz, Marcin, Pintscher, Sebastian, Pietras, Rafał, Borek, Arkadiusz, Bujnowicz, Łukasz, Hanke, Guy, Cramer, William A., Finazzi, Giovanni, and Osyczka, Artur. Tue . "Catalytic Reactions and Energy Conservation in the Cytochrome bc1 and b6f Complexes of Energy-Transducing Membranes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00712.
@article{osti_1767298,
title = {Catalytic Reactions and Energy Conservation in the Cytochrome bc1 and b6f Complexes of Energy-Transducing Membranes},
author = {Sarewicz, Marcin and Pintscher, Sebastian and Pietras, Rafał and Borek, Arkadiusz and Bujnowicz, Łukasz and Hanke, Guy and Cramer, William A. and Finazzi, Giovanni and Osyczka, Artur},
abstractNote = {This review focuses on key components of respiratory and photosynthetic energy-transduction systems: the cytochrome bc1 and b6 f (Cytbc1/b6 f) membranous multisubunit homodimeric complexes. These remarkable molecular machines catalyze electron transfer from membranous quinones to water-soluble electron carriers (such as cytochromes c or plastocyanin), coupling electron flow to proton translocation across the energy-transducing membrane and contributing to the generation of a transmembrane electrochemical potential gradient, which powers cellular metabolism in the majority of living organisms. Cytsbc1/b6 f share many similarities but also have significant differences. While decades of research have provided extensive knowledge on these enzymes, several important aspects of their molecular mechanisms remain to be elucidated. We summarize a broad range of structural, mechanistic, and physiological aspects required for function of Cytbc1/b6 f, combining textbook fundamentals with new intriguing concepts that have emerged from more recent studies. The discussion covers but is not limited to (i) mechanisms of energy-conserving bifurcation of electron pathway and energy-wasting superoxide generation at the quinol oxidation site, (ii) the mechanism by which semiquinone is stabilized at the quinone reduction site, (iii) interactions with substrates and specific inhibitors, (iv) intermonomer electron transfer and the role of a dimeric complex, and (v) higher levels of organization and regulation that involve Cytsbc1/b6 f. In addressing these topics, we point out existing uncertainties and controversies, which, as suggested, will drive further research in this field.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00712},
journal = {Chemical Reviews},
number = 4,
volume = 121,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Tue Jan 19 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}

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