Subaru/HSC deep optical imaging of infrared sources in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole-Wide field
Abstract
In this work, we present a five-broad-band (grizy) photometric catalogue of Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) optical imaging observations at around the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) where the AKARI infrared (IR) satellite conducted a large survey (NEP-Wide survey). The observations cover almost all the NEP-Wide survey field down to the depth of 28.1, 26.8, 26.3, 25.5, and 25.0 mag (5σ) at grizy, respectively. The five-band HSC catalogue contains about 2.6 million objects, and 70 959 AKARI NEP-Wide counterpart sources are identified in the catalogue. We added existing supplementary catalogues from the u band to the far-IR band, and estimated photo-z for the AKARI-HSC sources. We achieved σΔz/(1 + zs) = 0.06 and an outlier rate of 13.4 per cent at z = 0.2–1.5. Using the spectral energy distribution (SED) template fitting, we classified the AKARI-HSC galaxies into four categories, namely quiescent, star-forming, Type1 active galactic nucleus (AGN), and Type2 AGN, in each redshift bin. Then, at z > 1, the mean SED of star-forming galaxies in mid-IR (3–10 μm) range is significantly different from that of spiral galaxies in the nearby Universe, indicating that many of star-forming galaxies at z > 1 contain a heat source capable of heating dust to temperatures that radiate thermal emissionmore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
[6];
[9];
[2];
- Tokyo Univ. of Science (Japan); Kwansei Gakuin Univ., Hyogo (Japan)
- National Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu (Taiwan)
- Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Kanagawa (Japan); Graduate Univ. for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Kanagawa (Japan)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Kavli Inst. for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology; Hiroshima Univ. (Japan)
- National Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu (Taiwan); Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
- Academia Sinica Inst. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Taipei (Taiwan); Kyoto Univ. (Japan); Ehime Univ. (Japan)
- Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Japan Space Forum, Tokyo (Japan)
- Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Kanagawa (Japan)
- Academia Sinica Inst. of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Taipei (Taiwan)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan (MOST); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1767158
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515; 23244040; 107-2119-M-001-026; 108-2628-M-007-004-MY3; 105-2112-M-007-003-MY3
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 500; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
- Publisher:
- Royal Astronomical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; evolution of galaxies; photometry; starburst; star formation; infrared
Citation Formats
Oi, Nagisa, Goto, Tomotsugu, Matsuhara, Hideo, Utsumi, Yousuke, Momose, Rieko, Toba, Yoshoki, Malkan, Matthew, Takagi, Toshinobu, Huang, Ting-Chi, Kim, Seong Jin, and Ohyama, Youichi. Subaru/HSC deep optical imaging of infrared sources in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole-Wide field. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3080.
Oi, Nagisa, Goto, Tomotsugu, Matsuhara, Hideo, Utsumi, Yousuke, Momose, Rieko, Toba, Yoshoki, Malkan, Matthew, Takagi, Toshinobu, Huang, Ting-Chi, Kim, Seong Jin, & Ohyama, Youichi. Subaru/HSC deep optical imaging of infrared sources in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole-Wide field. United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3080
Oi, Nagisa, Goto, Tomotsugu, Matsuhara, Hideo, Utsumi, Yousuke, Momose, Rieko, Toba, Yoshoki, Malkan, Matthew, Takagi, Toshinobu, Huang, Ting-Chi, Kim, Seong Jin, and Ohyama, Youichi. Tue .
"Subaru/HSC deep optical imaging of infrared sources in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole-Wide field". United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3080. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1767158.
@article{osti_1767158,
title = {Subaru/HSC deep optical imaging of infrared sources in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole-Wide field},
author = {Oi, Nagisa and Goto, Tomotsugu and Matsuhara, Hideo and Utsumi, Yousuke and Momose, Rieko and Toba, Yoshoki and Malkan, Matthew and Takagi, Toshinobu and Huang, Ting-Chi and Kim, Seong Jin and Ohyama, Youichi},
abstractNote = {In this work, we present a five-broad-band (grizy) photometric catalogue of Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) optical imaging observations at around the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) where the AKARI infrared (IR) satellite conducted a large survey (NEP-Wide survey). The observations cover almost all the NEP-Wide survey field down to the depth of 28.1, 26.8, 26.3, 25.5, and 25.0 mag (5σ) at grizy, respectively. The five-band HSC catalogue contains about 2.6 million objects, and 70 959 AKARI NEP-Wide counterpart sources are identified in the catalogue. We added existing supplementary catalogues from the u band to the far-IR band, and estimated photo-z for the AKARI-HSC sources. We achieved σΔz/(1 + zs) = 0.06 and an outlier rate of 13.4 per cent at z = 0.2–1.5. Using the spectral energy distribution (SED) template fitting, we classified the AKARI-HSC galaxies into four categories, namely quiescent, star-forming, Type1 active galactic nucleus (AGN), and Type2 AGN, in each redshift bin. Then, at z > 1, the mean SED of star-forming galaxies in mid-IR (3–10 μm) range is significantly different from that of spiral galaxies in the nearby Universe, indicating that many of star-forming galaxies at z > 1 contain a heat source capable of heating dust to temperatures that radiate thermal emission in the mid-IR range. Furthermore, we estimated the number fraction of AGNs (fAGN) in each bin of redshift and IR luminosity (LIR), and examined the dependence of redshift and LIR. In log(LIR/L⊙) = 11.0–14.0, the fAGN shows a significant increase with increasing redshift, regardless of the LIR bins. In contrast, the fAGN shows a slight increase against LIR at z < 1 and no increase with increasing LIR at z > 1.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/staa3080},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 4,
volume = 500,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Oct 20 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Tue Oct 20 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
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