GUT baryogenesis with primordial black holes
Abstract
In models of baryogenesis based on grand unified theories (GUTs), the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is generated through the CP and baryon number violating, out-of-equilibrium decays of very massive gauge or Higgs bosons in the very early Universe. Recent constraints on the scale of inflation and the subsequent temperature of reheating, however, have put pressure on many such models. In this paper, we consider the role that primordial black holes may have played in the process of GUT baryogenesis. Through Hawking evaporation, black holes can efficiently generate GUT Higgs or gauge bosons, regardless of the masses of these particles or the temperature of the early Universe. Furthermore, in significant regions of parameter space, the black holes evaporate after the electroweak phase transition, naturally evading the problem of sphaleron washout that is normally encountered in GUT models based on SU(5). We identify a wide range of scenarios in which black holes could facilitate the generation of the baryon asymmetry through the production and decays of GUT bosons.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1763855
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1774360
- Report Number(s):
- FERMILAB-PUB-21-144-AE; arXiv:2010.01134
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; 043504
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-07CH11359
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review D
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review D Journal Volume: 103 Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; baryogenesis & leptogenesis; grand unified models; quantum aspects of black holes
Citation Formats
Hooper, Dan, and Krnjaic, Gordan. GUT baryogenesis with primordial black holes. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.103.043504.
Hooper, Dan, & Krnjaic, Gordan. GUT baryogenesis with primordial black holes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.043504
Hooper, Dan, and Krnjaic, Gordan. Mon .
"GUT baryogenesis with primordial black holes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.043504.
@article{osti_1763855,
title = {GUT baryogenesis with primordial black holes},
author = {Hooper, Dan and Krnjaic, Gordan},
abstractNote = {In models of baryogenesis based on grand unified theories (GUTs), the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is generated through the CP and baryon number violating, out-of-equilibrium decays of very massive gauge or Higgs bosons in the very early Universe. Recent constraints on the scale of inflation and the subsequent temperature of reheating, however, have put pressure on many such models. In this paper, we consider the role that primordial black holes may have played in the process of GUT baryogenesis. Through Hawking evaporation, black holes can efficiently generate GUT Higgs or gauge bosons, regardless of the masses of these particles or the temperature of the early Universe. Furthermore, in significant regions of parameter space, the black holes evaporate after the electroweak phase transition, naturally evading the problem of sphaleron washout that is normally encountered in GUT models based on SU(5). We identify a wide range of scenarios in which black holes could facilitate the generation of the baryon asymmetry through the production and decays of GUT bosons.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.103.043504},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 4,
volume = 103,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.043504
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