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Title: Investigation of Relevant Distribution System Representation With DG for Voltage Stability Margin Assessment

Abstract

This paper emphasizes the importance of including unbalanced distribution systems for voltage stability studies in power systems. The paper aims to: discuss the various simulation methods for power system analysis; highlight the need for modeling unbalanced distribution system for accurate load margin assessment; demonstrate the influence of net-load unbalance (NLU) on voltage stability margin (VSM). We also share a T&D co-simulation interface with commercial power system solvers. The distribution system is evolving rapidly with high proliferation of distributed energy resources (DERs); these are not guaranteed to proliferate in a balanced manner and uncertainty resulting due to these DERs is well acknowledged. These uncertainties cannot be captured or visualized without representing the distribution system in detail along with the transmission system. We show the impact of proliferation of DERs in various 3-phase proportions on voltage stability margin through T&D co-simulation. We also study the impact of volt/VAR control on voltage stability margin. This analysis is only possible by representing the distribution system in detail through T&D co-simulation. In conclusion, higher percentage of net-load unbalance (NLU) in distribution system aggravates the voltage stability margin of the distribution system, which can further negatively influence the overall voltage stability margin of the system.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1]
  1. Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Electricity (OE)
OSTI Identifier:
1692378
Grant/Contract Number:  
OE0000876
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 35; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0885-8950
Publisher:
IEEE
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
24 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION; T&D Co-Simulation; Voltage Stability Margin; VSM; Unbalanced Distribution System; Distributed Generation (DG); Equivalent Feeder Impedance; Net-Load Unbalance (NLU)

Citation Formats

Bharati, Alok Kumar, and Ajjarapu, Venkataramana. Investigation of Relevant Distribution System Representation With DG for Voltage Stability Margin Assessment. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2019.2950132.
Bharati, Alok Kumar, & Ajjarapu, Venkataramana. Investigation of Relevant Distribution System Representation With DG for Voltage Stability Margin Assessment. United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2019.2950132
Bharati, Alok Kumar, and Ajjarapu, Venkataramana. Mon . "Investigation of Relevant Distribution System Representation With DG for Voltage Stability Margin Assessment". United States. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2019.2950132. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1692378.
@article{osti_1692378,
title = {Investigation of Relevant Distribution System Representation With DG for Voltage Stability Margin Assessment},
author = {Bharati, Alok Kumar and Ajjarapu, Venkataramana},
abstractNote = {This paper emphasizes the importance of including unbalanced distribution systems for voltage stability studies in power systems. The paper aims to: discuss the various simulation methods for power system analysis; highlight the need for modeling unbalanced distribution system for accurate load margin assessment; demonstrate the influence of net-load unbalance (NLU) on voltage stability margin (VSM). We also share a T&D co-simulation interface with commercial power system solvers. The distribution system is evolving rapidly with high proliferation of distributed energy resources (DERs); these are not guaranteed to proliferate in a balanced manner and uncertainty resulting due to these DERs is well acknowledged. These uncertainties cannot be captured or visualized without representing the distribution system in detail along with the transmission system. We show the impact of proliferation of DERs in various 3-phase proportions on voltage stability margin through T&D co-simulation. We also study the impact of volt/VAR control on voltage stability margin. This analysis is only possible by representing the distribution system in detail through T&D co-simulation. In conclusion, higher percentage of net-load unbalance (NLU) in distribution system aggravates the voltage stability margin of the distribution system, which can further negatively influence the overall voltage stability margin of the system.},
doi = {10.1109/tpwrs.2019.2950132},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Power Systems},
number = 3,
volume = 35,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 28 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Oct 28 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}