Isovector parton distribution functions of the proton on a superfine lattice
Abstract
We study isovector unpolarized and helicity parton distribution functions (PDF) of the proton within the framework of large-momentum effective theory. We use a gauge ensemble, generated by the MILC Collaboration, with a superfine lattice spacing of 0.042 fm and a pion mass of 310 MeV, enabling us to simultaneously reach sub-Fermi spatial separations and larger nucleon momenta. We compare the spatial dependence of quasi-PDF matrix elements in different renormalization schemes with the corresponding results of the global fits, obtained using one-loop perturbative matching. We present determinations of the first four moments of the unpolarized and helicity PDFs of proton from the Ioffe-time dependence of the isovector matrix elements, obtained by employing a ratio-based renormalization scheme.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1671864
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1693404
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-220552-2020-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; PRVDAQ; 074504
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704; AC05-00OR2272; PHY-1847893; PHY 1653405; AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review. D.
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Volume: 102 Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
Citation Formats
Fan, Zhouyou, Gao, Xiang, Li, Ruizi, Lin, Huey-Wen, Karthik, Nikhil, Mukherjee, Swagato, Petreczky, Peter, Syritsyn, Sergey, Yang, Yi-Bo, and Zhang, Rui. Isovector parton distribution functions of the proton on a superfine lattice. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.102.074504.
Fan, Zhouyou, Gao, Xiang, Li, Ruizi, Lin, Huey-Wen, Karthik, Nikhil, Mukherjee, Swagato, Petreczky, Peter, Syritsyn, Sergey, Yang, Yi-Bo, & Zhang, Rui. Isovector parton distribution functions of the proton on a superfine lattice. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.074504
Fan, Zhouyou, Gao, Xiang, Li, Ruizi, Lin, Huey-Wen, Karthik, Nikhil, Mukherjee, Swagato, Petreczky, Peter, Syritsyn, Sergey, Yang, Yi-Bo, and Zhang, Rui. Mon .
"Isovector parton distribution functions of the proton on a superfine lattice". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.074504.
@article{osti_1671864,
title = {Isovector parton distribution functions of the proton on a superfine lattice},
author = {Fan, Zhouyou and Gao, Xiang and Li, Ruizi and Lin, Huey-Wen and Karthik, Nikhil and Mukherjee, Swagato and Petreczky, Peter and Syritsyn, Sergey and Yang, Yi-Bo and Zhang, Rui},
abstractNote = {We study isovector unpolarized and helicity parton distribution functions (PDF) of the proton within the framework of large-momentum effective theory. We use a gauge ensemble, generated by the MILC Collaboration, with a superfine lattice spacing of 0.042 fm and a pion mass of 310 MeV, enabling us to simultaneously reach sub-Fermi spatial separations and larger nucleon momenta. We compare the spatial dependence of quasi-PDF matrix elements in different renormalization schemes with the corresponding results of the global fits, obtained using one-loop perturbative matching. We present determinations of the first four moments of the unpolarized and helicity PDFs of proton from the Ioffe-time dependence of the isovector matrix elements, obtained by employing a ratio-based renormalization scheme.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevD.102.074504},
journal = {Physical Review. D.},
number = 7,
volume = 102,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 12 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon Oct 12 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.074504
Works referenced in this record:
Physics opportunities with the 12 GeV upgrade at Jefferson Lab
journal, December 2012
- Dudek, Jozef; Ent, Rolf; Essig, Rouven
- The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 48, Issue 12
Isovector and isoscalar tensor charges of the nucleon from lattice QCD
journal, November 2015
- Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Cirigliano, Vincenzo; Cohen, Saul D.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 9
Novel quark smearing for hadrons with high momenta in lattice QCD
journal, May 2016
- Bali, Gunnar S.; Lang, Bernhard; Musch, Bernhard U.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 9
First Simultaneous Extraction of Spin-Dependent Parton Distributions and Fragmentation Functions from a Global QCD Analysis
journal, September 2017
- Ethier, J. J.; Sato, N.; Melnitchouk, W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 119, Issue 13
Factorization theorem relating Euclidean and light-cone parton distributions
journal, September 2018
- Izubuchi, Taku; Ji, Xiangdong; Jin, Luchang
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 5
Exploring Partonic Structure of Hadrons Using ab initio Lattice QCD Calculations
journal, January 2018
- Ma, Yan-Qing; Qiu, Jian-Wei
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 2
Unraveling high-energy hadron structures with lattice QCD
journal, December 2018
- Zhao, Yong
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 33, Issue 36
Nucleon charges and electromagnetic form factors from -flavor lattice QCD
journal, May 2014
- Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Cohen, Saul D.; Gupta, Rajan
- Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 9
Flavor symmetry and the static potential with hypercubic blocking
journal, July 2001
- Hasenfratz, Anna; Knechtli, Francesco
- Physical Review D, Vol. 64, Issue 3
Adaptive Multigrid Algorithm for the Lattice Wilson-Dirac Operator
journal, November 2010
- Babich, R.; Brannick, J.; Brower, R. C.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 20
Positivity constraints for anomalous dimensions
journal, October 1973
- Nachtmann, Otto
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 63
Complete matching for quasidistribution functions in large momentum effective theory
journal, October 2019
- Wang, Wei; Zhang, Jian-Hui; Zhao, Shuai
- Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 7
Parton physics from large-momentum effective field theory
journal, May 2014
- Ji, XiangDong
- Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, Vol. 57, Issue 7
Perturbative renormalization of quasi-parton distribution functions
journal, September 2017
- Constantinou, Martha; Panagopoulos, Haralambos
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 5
Erratum: Nucleon and pion structure with lattice QCD simulations at physical value of the pion mass [Phys. Rev. D 92 , 114513 (2015)]
journal, February 2016
- Abdel-Rehim, A.; Alexandrou, C.; Constantinou, M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 3
Parton distribution functions from Ioffe time pseudo-distributions
journal, December 2019
- Joó, Bálint; Karpie, Joseph; Orginos, Kostas
- Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 12
Leading and next-to-leading order gluon polarization in the nucleon and longitudinal double spin asymmetries from open charm muoproduction
journal, March 2013
- Adolph, C.; Alekseev, M. G.; Alexakhin, V. Yu.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 87, Issue 5
Axial-vector form factors of the nucleon from lattice QCD
journal, December 2017
- Gupta, Rajan; Jang, Yong-Chull; Lin, Huey-Wen
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 11
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data: NNPDF Collaboration
journal, October 2017
- Ball, Richard D.; Bertone, Valerio; Carrazza, Stefano
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 10
Parton Physics on a Euclidean Lattice
journal, June 2013
- Ji, Xiangdong
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 26
Extracting parton distribution functions from lattice QCD calculations
journal, October 2018
- Ma, Yan-Qing; Qiu, Jian-Wei
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 7
Renormalizability of quasiparton distribution functions
journal, November 2017
- Ishikawa, Tomomi; Ma, Yan-Qing; Qiu, Jian-Wei
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 9
Highly improved staggered quarks on the lattice with applications to charm physics
journal, March 2007
- Follana, E.; Mason, Q.; Davies, C.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 75, Issue 5
A first unbiased global determination of polarized PDFs and their uncertainties
journal, October 2014
- Nocera, Emanuele R.; Ball, Richard D.; Forte, Stefano
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 887
A Particle Consistent with the Higgs Boson Observed with the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider
journal, December 2012
- Aad, G.; Abajyan, T.; Abbott, B.
- Science, Vol. 338, Issue 6114
Light-Cone Parton Distribution Functions from Lattice QCD
journal, September 2018
- Alexandrou, Constantia; Cichy, Krzysztof; Constantinou, Martha
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 11
Proton Isovector Helicity Distribution on the Lattice at Physical Pion Mass
journal, December 2018
- Lin, Huey-Wen; Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Ji, Xiangdong
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 24
Measurement of parity-violating spin asymmetries in production at midrapidity in longitudinally polarized collisions
journal, March 2016
- Adare, A.; Aidala, C.; Ajitanand, N. N.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 5
Transversity parton distribution functions from lattice QCD
journal, November 2018
- Alexandrou, Constantia; Cichy, Krzysztof; Constantinou, Martha
- Physical Review D, Vol. 98, Issue 9
Pion valence quark distribution from current-current correlation in lattice QCD
journal, September 2020
- Sufian, Raza Sabbir; Egerer, Colin; Karpie, Joseph
- Physical Review D, Vol. 102, Issue 5
Measurement of Longitudinal Spin Asymmetries for Weak Boson Production in Polarized Proton-Proton Collisions at RHIC
journal, August 2014
- Adamczyk, L.; Adkins, J. K.; Agakishiev, G.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 7
Valence parton distribution function of pion from fine lattice
journal, August 2019
- Izubuchi, Taku; Jin, Luchang; Kallidonis, Christos
- Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 3
Neutron Electric Dipole Moment and Tensor Charges from Lattice QCD
journal, November 2015
- Bhattacharya, Tanmoy; Cirigliano, Vincenzo; Gupta, Rajan
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 21
A Guide to Light-Cone PDFs from Lattice QCD: An Overview of Approaches, Techniques, and Results
journal, June 2019
- Cichy, Krzysztof; Constantinou, Martha
- Advances in High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019
Evidence for Polarization of Gluons in the Proton
journal, July 2014
- de Florian, Daniel; Sassot, Rodolfo; Stratmann, Marco
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 1
Lattice QCD ensembles with four flavors of highly improved staggered quarks
journal, March 2013
- Bazavov, A.; Bernard, C.; Komijani, J.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 87, Issue 5
Nucleon and pion structure with lattice QCD simulations at physical value of the pion mass
journal, December 2015
- Abdel-Rehim, A.; Alexandrou, C.; Constantinou, M.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 11
Lattice QCD exploration of parton pseudo-distribution functions
journal, November 2017
- Orginos, Kostas; Radyushkin, Anatoly; Karpie, Joseph
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 9
First direct lattice-QCD calculation of the -dependence of the pion parton distribution function
journal, August 2019
- Zhang, Jian-Hui; Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Jin, Luchang
- Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 3
Unpolarized isovector quark distribution function from lattice QCD: A systematic analysis of renormalization and matching
journal, February 2020
- Liu, Yu-Sheng; Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Huo, Yi-Kai
- Physical Review D, Vol. 101, Issue 3
Inclusive double-helicity asymmetries in neutral-pion and eta-meson production in collisions at
journal, July 2014
- Adare, A.; Aidala, C.; Ajitanand, N. N.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 1
A New Boson with a Mass of 125 GeV Observed with the CMS Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider
journal, December 2012
- Abbaneo, D.; Abbiendi, G.; Abbrescia, M.
- Science, Vol. 338, Issue 6114
Parton distribution function with nonperturbative renormalization from lattice QCD
journal, January 2018
- Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Ishikawa, Tomomi; Jin, Luchang
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 1
Accessing Gluon Parton Distributions in Large Momentum Effective Theory
journal, April 2019
- Zhang, Jian-Hui; Ji, Xiangdong; Schäfer, Andreas
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 14
A complete non-perturbative renormalization prescription for quasi-PDFs
journal, October 2017
- Alexandrou, Constantia; Cichy, Krzysztof; Constantinou, Martha
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 923
Systematic uncertainties in parton distribution functions from lattice QCD simulations at the physical point
journal, June 2019
- Alexandrou, Constantia; Cichy, Krzysztof; Constantinou, Martha
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 11
Inclusive cross section and double-helicity asymmetry for production at midrapidity in collisions at
journal, January 2016
- Adare, A.; Aidala, C.; Ajitanand, N. N.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 1
Quasi-parton distribution functions, momentum distributions, and pseudo-parton distribution functions
journal, August 2017
- Radyushkin, A. V.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 3
Space-time picture of photon and neutrino scattering and electroproduction cross section asymptotics
journal, September 1969
- Ioffe, B. L.
- Physics Letters B, Vol. 30, Issue 2
Matching the quasiparton distribution in a momentum subtraction scheme
journal, March 2018
- Stewart, Iain W.; Zhao, Yong
- Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 5
Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-Spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at
journal, August 2015
- Adamczyk, L.; Adkins, J. K.; Agakishiev, G.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 9
Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all
journal, September 2016
- Accardi, A.; Albacete, J. L.; Anselmino, M.
- The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 52, Issue 9
Renormalization in Large Momentum Effective Theory of Parton Physics
journal, March 2018
- Ji, Xiangdong; Zhang, Jian-Hui; Zhao, Yong
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 11
Nucleon helicity and transversity parton distributions from lattice QCD
journal, October 2016
- Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Cohen, Saul D.; Ji, Xiangdong
- Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 911
Pion valence structure from Ioffe-time parton pseudodistribution functions
journal, December 2019
- Joó, Bálint; Karpie, Joseph; Orginos, Kostas
- Physical Review D, Vol. 100, Issue 11
Symmetry properties of nonlocal quark bilinear operators on a Lattice (LP 3 Collaboration)
journal, September 2019
- Chen, Jiunn-Wei; Ishikawa, Tomomi; Jin, Luchang
- Chinese Physics C, Vol. 43, Issue 10
Pion valence quark distribution from matrix element calculated in lattice QCD
journal, April 2019
- Sufian, Raza Sabbir; Karpie, Joseph; Egerer, Colin
- Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 7
The Chroma Software System for Lattice QCD
journal, March 2005
- Edwards, Robert G.; Joó, Bálint
- Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, Vol. 140