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Title: Addressing RD(*), RK(*), muon g-2 and ANITA anomalies in a minimal R-parity violating supersymmetric framework

Abstract

We analyze the recent hints of lepton flavor universality violation in both charged-current and neutral-current rare decays of B mesons in an R -parity-violating supersymmetric scenario. Motivated by simplicity and minimality, we had earlier postulated the third-generation superpartners to be the lightest (calling the scenario “RPV3”) and explicitly showed that it preserves gauge coupling unification and of course has the usual attribute of naturally addressing the Higgs radiative stability. Here we show that both R D ( * ) and R K ( * ) flavor anomalies can be addressed in this RPV3 framework. Interestingly, this scenario may also be able to accommodate two other seemingly disparate anomalies, namely, the longstanding discrepancy in the muon ( g - 2 ), as well as the recent anomalous upgoing ultrahigh-energy Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna events. Based on symmetry arguments, we consider three different benchmark points for the relevant RPV3 couplings and carve out the regions of parameter space where all (or some) of these anomalies can be simultaneously explained. We find it remarkable that such overlap regions exist, given the plethora of precision low-energy and high-energy experimental constraints on the minimal model parameter space. The third-generation superpartners needed in this theoretical construction are all in the 1–10 TeV range, accessible at the LHC and/or next-generation hadron colliders. We also discuss some testable predictions for the lepton-flavor-violating decays of the tau lepton and B mesons for the current and future B -physics experiments, such as LHCb and Belle II. Complementary tests of the flavor anomalies in the high- p T regime in collider experiments such as the LHC are also discussed.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States). Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics
  2. Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States). McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
OSTI Identifier:
1779393
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1668624
Report Number(s):
BNL-221332-2021-JAAM; BNL-219880-2020-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010; TRN: US2209639
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review D
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 102; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Rare decays; supersymmetric models; bottom mesons; superpartners

Citation Formats

Altmannshofer, Wolfgang, Dev, P. Bhupal, Soni, Amarjit, and Sui, Yicong. Addressing RD(*), RK(*), muon g-2 and ANITA anomalies in a minimal R-parity violating supersymmetric framework. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1103/physrevd.102.015031.
Altmannshofer, Wolfgang, Dev, P. Bhupal, Soni, Amarjit, & Sui, Yicong. Addressing RD(*), RK(*), muon g-2 and ANITA anomalies in a minimal R-parity violating supersymmetric framework. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.102.015031
Altmannshofer, Wolfgang, Dev, P. Bhupal, Soni, Amarjit, and Sui, Yicong. Fri . "Addressing RD(*), RK(*), muon g-2 and ANITA anomalies in a minimal R-parity violating supersymmetric framework". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.102.015031. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1779393.
@article{osti_1779393,
title = {Addressing RD(*), RK(*), muon g-2 and ANITA anomalies in a minimal R-parity violating supersymmetric framework},
author = {Altmannshofer, Wolfgang and Dev, P. Bhupal and Soni, Amarjit and Sui, Yicong},
abstractNote = {We analyze the recent hints of lepton flavor universality violation in both charged-current and neutral-current rare decays of B mesons in an R-parity-violating supersymmetric scenario. Motivated by simplicity and minimality, we had earlier postulated the third-generation superpartners to be the lightest (calling the scenario “RPV3”) and explicitly showed that it preserves gauge coupling unification and of course has the usual attribute of naturally addressing the Higgs radiative stability. Here we show that both RD(*) and RK(*) flavor anomalies can be addressed in this RPV3 framework. Interestingly, this scenario may also be able to accommodate two other seemingly disparate anomalies, namely, the longstanding discrepancy in the muon (g-2), as well as the recent anomalous upgoing ultrahigh-energy Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna events. Based on symmetry arguments, we consider three different benchmark points for the relevant RPV3 couplings and carve out the regions of parameter space where all (or some) of these anomalies can be simultaneously explained. We find it remarkable that such overlap regions exist, given the plethora of precision low-energy and high-energy experimental constraints on the minimal model parameter space. The third-generation superpartners needed in this theoretical construction are all in the 1–10 TeV range, accessible at the LHC and/or next-generation hadron colliders. We also discuss some testable predictions for the lepton-flavor-violating decays of the tau lepton and B mesons for the current and future B-physics experiments, such as LHCb and Belle II. Complementary tests of the flavor anomalies in the high-pT regime in collider experiments such as the LHC are also discussed.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevd.102.015031},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 1,
volume = 102,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Fri Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Figures / Tables:

TABLE 1 TABLE 1: Summary of the anomalies in the observables RD(*) , RJ/ψ , RK(*) , and (g − 2)μ. Listed are the pulls of various subsets of observables. The pulls are combined assuming the observables are independent from each other. The values in parentheses exclude the BABAR results for RD(*).

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  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2019)006

Revisiting R-parity violating interactions as an explanation of the B-physics anomalies
journal, October 2018


Explaining the lepton non-universality at the LHCb and CMS within a unified framework
journal, February 2015

  • Biswas, Sanjoy; Chowdhury, Debtosh; Han, Sangeun
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2015)142

Erratum: Tenth-order electron anomalous magnetic moment: Contribution of diagrams without closed lepton loops [Phys. Rev. D 91 , 033006 (2015)]
journal, July 2017


Implications of a Heavy Top Quark and a Fourth Generation on the Decays B K l + l , Kv v ¯
journal, May 1988


Model-independent determination of B c + η c + ν form factors
journal, November 2018


Hadronic Light-by-Light Scattering Contribution to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment from Lattice QCD
journal, April 2020


R -parity violation and quark flavor violation
journal, April 1997


High- $$p_T$$ p T dilepton tails and flavor physics
journal, August 2017


B-decay discrepancies after Moriond 2019
journal, March 2020


Radiative B decays in supersymmetry without R parity
journal, March 2005


Explanation of electron and muon g − 2 anomalies in the MSSM
journal, October 2019

  • Badziak, Marcin; Sakurai, Kazuki
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2019)024

Search for B + K + τ + τ at the BaBar Experiment
journal, January 2017


( g 2 ) μ , e and the ANITA anomalous events in a three-loop neutrino mass model
journal, December 2019


Natural SUSY endures
journal, September 2012

  • Papucci, Michele; Ruderman, Joshua T.; Weiler, Andreas
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2012)035

New physics effect on B c J / ψ τ ν ¯ in relation to the R D ( ) anomaly
journal, January 2018


A three-site gauge model for flavor hierarchies and flavor anomalies
journal, April 2018


Simultaneous interpretation of K and B anomalies in terms of chiral-flavorful vectors
journal, November 2018

  • Matsuzaki, Shinya; Nishiwaki, Kenji; Yamamoto, Kei
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2018)164

Angular analysis and differential branching fraction of the decay B s 0  → ϕμ + μ −
journal, September 2015

  • Aaij, R.; Adeva, B.; Adinolfi, M.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)179

Antarctic surface reflectivity calculations and measurements from the ANITA-4 and HiCal-2 experiments
journal, August 2018


SUSY, the Third Generation and the LHC
journal, March 2012

  • Brust, Christopher; Katz, Andrey; Lawrence, Scott
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2012)103

Cornering natural SUSY at LHC Run II and beyond
journal, August 2017

  • Buckley, Matthew R.; Feld, David; Macaluso, Sebastian
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2017, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2017)115

R 2 as a single leptoquark solution to R D ( * ) and R K ( * )
journal, August 2019


Explaining the ANITA events by a L e L τ gauge model
journal, December 2019


Lepton Flavor Violation in B Decays?
journal, March 2015


Search for lepton-flavor and lepton-number-violating <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi><mml:mi>h</mml:mi><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>h</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>′</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:math> decay modes
journal, February 2013


Leptoquark solution for both the flavor and ANITA anomalies
journal, May 2019


R D ( * ) anomaly: A possible hint for natural supersymmetry with R -parity violation
journal, November 2017


Footprints of new physics in b c τ ν transitions
journal, November 2018


Supersymmetric sphaleron configurations as the origin of the perplexing ANITA events
journal, March 2019


Dark matter interpretation of the ANITA anomalous events
journal, May 2019


Lepton-flavored dark matter
journal, May 2015


Searching for New Physics with b b ¯ + contact interactions
journal, August 2020


Calculation of the Hadronic Vacuum Polarization Contribution to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment
journal, July 2018


Updates on extraction of |Vcb| and SM prediction of R(D*) in B → D*ℓνℓ decays
journal, June 2020

  • Jaiswal, Sneha; Nandi, Soumitra; Patra, Sunando Kumar
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2020)165

Observation of an Unusual Upward-Going Cosmic-Ray-like Event in the Third Flight of ANITA
journal, October 2018


R D * , R K * $$ {R}_{D^{\left(*\right)}},{R}_{K^{\left(*\right)}} $$ and neutrino mass in the 2HDM-III with right-handed neutrinos
journal, September 2018

  • Li, Shao-Ping; Li, Xin-Qiang; Yang, Ya-Dong
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2018)149

R -parity violating supersymmetric explanation of the anomalous events at ANITA
journal, February 2019


R -parity violation and the decay b s γ
journal, February 2001


Looking at the axionic dark sector with ANITA
journal, March 2020


New Vector-Scalar Contributions to Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay and Constraints on R -Parity Violation
journal, September 1995


Observing EeV neutrinos through Earth: GZK and the anomalous ANITA events
journal, January 2020

  • Safa, Ibrahim; Pizzuto, Alex; Argüelles, Carlos A.
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 01
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/01/012

Improved Limit on Neutrinoless Double- β Decay of Ge 76 from GERDA Phase II
journal, March 2018


Minimal Unified Resolution to R K ( * ) and R ( D ( * ) ) Anomalies with Lepton Mixing
journal, October 2017


On the breaking of lepton flavor universality in B decays
journal, July 2015

  • Greljo, Admir; Isidori, Gino; Marzocca, David
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2015)142

Searches for Lepton Flavor Violation in the Decays τ ± e ± γ and τ ± μ ± γ
journal, January 2010


Emerging patterns of New Physics with and without Lepton Flavour Universal contributions
journal, August 2019


Upgoing ANITA events as evidence of the CPT symmetric universe
journal, March 2018


Excesses of muon g − 2, R D ( ) , and R K ( ) in a leptoquark model
journal, November 2017


Dispersion relation for hadronic light-by-light scattering: theoretical foundations
journal, September 2015

  • Colangelo, Gilberto; Hoferichter, Martin; Procura, Massimiliano
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2015)074

Improved bounds on SUSY accompanied neutrinoless double beta decay
journal, July 1999


Vector leptoquark resolution of R and R D ( ) puzzles
journal, April 2016


Superheavy dark matter and ANITA’s anomalous events
journal, August 2019


Search for the rare decay <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd" xmlns:sa="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-aff/dtd"><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>D</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:mo>→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:math>
journal, August 2013


Revisiting the B-physics anomalies in R-parity violating MSSM
journal, May 2020


${ {b\rightarrow c\tau\bar{\nu}}}$ decay in supersymmetry with R -parity violation
journal, July 2019


Prediction of B→ K / e m p h > γ as a test of the standard model
journal, July 1987


Search for Lepton-Universality Violation in B + K + + Decays
journal, May 2019


Bs mixing observables and |Vtd/Vts| from sum rules
journal, May 2019

  • King, Daniel; Lenz, Alexander; Rauh, Thomas
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2019)034

Cavity control of a single-electron quantum cyclotron: Measuring the electron magnetic moment
journal, May 2011


Semileptonic decays of D and D s mesons in the relativistic quark model
journal, January 2020


Continuing search for new physics in b → sμμ decays: two operators at a time
journal, June 2019

  • Alok, Ashutosh Kumar; Dighe, Amol; Gangal, Shireen
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP06(2019)089

Gauge leptoquark as the origin of B -physics anomalies
journal, December 2017


Testing leptoquark models in B ¯ D ( * ) τ ν ¯
journal, November 2013


Model-independent bounds on R(J/ψ)
journal, September 2018

  • Cohen, Thomas D.; Lamm, Henry; Lebed, Richard F.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2018)168

Minimal Leptoquark Explanation for the R D ( * ) , R K , and ( g 2 ) μ Anomalies
journal, April 2016


Parametrization of the Kobayashi-Maskawa Matrix
journal, November 1983


B s , d 0 μ μ ¯ and B X s γ in the R -parity violating MSSM
journal, December 2013


B D ν form factors at nonzero recoil and | V c b | from 2 + 1 -flavor lattice QCD
journal, August 2015