DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Molecular scale insight of pore morphology relation with mechanical properties of amorphous silica using ReaxFF

Abstract

Porous materials are typically heterogeneous and they contain large variations of micro-/nano-pore structures, causing complicated behaviors. In continuum models, most mechanical properties of porous materials are estimated based on porosity, while the variations of micro/nano structures are ignored. That could be problematic as the microscopic heterogeneity may affect the mechanical response of porous materials. Thus, understanding micro/nano heterogeneity impact has been the focus in many scientific and engineering subjects. In the present study, we investigated the effect of nanopore structure (including pore shape and orientation) as well as porosity on mechanical properties of amorphous silica (a-SiO2). The pore sizes in our simulations are comparable to the corresponding ones observed in a-SiO2 based materials. We found that the existing of nanopores strongly influences Young’s modulus (E) and critical energy release rate (GIC). These properties decrease with increasing porosity. Importantly, the impact of nanopores was characterized by structural parameters of porous materials. In addition to dependency on porosity, Young’s modulus also was found to vary as a function of potential energy per atom, which highly depends on nanopore shape. Furthermore, critical energy release rate was found to increase with increasing ligament length (also known as pore wall thickness). Finally, the results highlightedmore » the importance of nanopore structures, which must be taken into account when studying fracture mechanisms in porous materials. Based on our findings, it was proposed that mechanical properties of porous materials can be controlled by nano-engineering pore structures.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)
  2. Univ. of Brescia (Italy)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1657221
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1778356
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0019285; AC02-05CH11231; 0019285
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Computational Materials Science
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 183; Journal ID: ISSN 0927-0256
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; porous media; nanopore structure; molecular dynamics; fracture properties; mechanical properties

Citation Formats

Vo, Truong, He, Bang, Blum, Michael, Damone, Angelo, and Newell, Pania. Molecular scale insight of pore morphology relation with mechanical properties of amorphous silica using ReaxFF. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2020.109881.
Vo, Truong, He, Bang, Blum, Michael, Damone, Angelo, & Newell, Pania. Molecular scale insight of pore morphology relation with mechanical properties of amorphous silica using ReaxFF. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2020.109881
Vo, Truong, He, Bang, Blum, Michael, Damone, Angelo, and Newell, Pania. Wed . "Molecular scale insight of pore morphology relation with mechanical properties of amorphous silica using ReaxFF". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2020.109881. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1657221.
@article{osti_1657221,
title = {Molecular scale insight of pore morphology relation with mechanical properties of amorphous silica using ReaxFF},
author = {Vo, Truong and He, Bang and Blum, Michael and Damone, Angelo and Newell, Pania},
abstractNote = {Porous materials are typically heterogeneous and they contain large variations of micro-/nano-pore structures, causing complicated behaviors. In continuum models, most mechanical properties of porous materials are estimated based on porosity, while the variations of micro/nano structures are ignored. That could be problematic as the microscopic heterogeneity may affect the mechanical response of porous materials. Thus, understanding micro/nano heterogeneity impact has been the focus in many scientific and engineering subjects. In the present study, we investigated the effect of nanopore structure (including pore shape and orientation) as well as porosity on mechanical properties of amorphous silica (a-SiO2). The pore sizes in our simulations are comparable to the corresponding ones observed in a-SiO2 based materials. We found that the existing of nanopores strongly influences Young’s modulus (E) and critical energy release rate (GIC). These properties decrease with increasing porosity. Importantly, the impact of nanopores was characterized by structural parameters of porous materials. In addition to dependency on porosity, Young’s modulus also was found to vary as a function of potential energy per atom, which highly depends on nanopore shape. Furthermore, critical energy release rate was found to increase with increasing ligament length (also known as pore wall thickness). Finally, the results highlighted the importance of nanopore structures, which must be taken into account when studying fracture mechanisms in porous materials. Based on our findings, it was proposed that mechanical properties of porous materials can be controlled by nano-engineering pore structures.},
doi = {10.1016/j.commatsci.2020.109881},
journal = {Computational Materials Science},
number = ,
volume = 183,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jul 08 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Wed Jul 08 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Geomaterials: their application to environmental remediation
journal, December 2011

  • Yamada, Hirohisa; Tamura, Kenji; Watanabe, Yujiro
  • Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1088/1468-6996/12/6/064705

Freeze casting of porous materials: review of critical factors in microstructure evolution
journal, January 2012


An overview of engineered porous material for energy applications: a mini-review
journal, November 2017


Bubble Point Measurements of Hydrocarbon Mixtures in Mesoporous Media
journal, February 2017


A review on the applications of porous materials in solar energy systems
journal, June 2017

  • Rashidi, Saman; Esfahani, Javad Abolfazli; Rashidi, Abbas
  • Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 73
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.028

Thermal conductivity of porous materials
journal, July 2013

  • Smith, David S.; Alzina, Arnaud; Bourret, Julie
  • Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 28, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2013.179

Effects of Pore Morphology and Bone Ingrowth on Mechanical Properties of Microporous Titanium as an Orthopaedic Implant Material
journal, January 2004


Effect of Pore Size, Morphology and Orientation on the Bulk Stiffness of a Porous Ti35Nb4Sn Alloy
journal, April 2018

  • Torres-Sanchez, Carmen; McLaughlin, John; Bonallo, Ross
  • Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol. 27, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/s11665-018-3380-0

Size Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Nanoporous Au
journal, October 2006

  • Biener, Juergen; Hodge, Andrea M.; Hayes, Joel R.
  • Nano Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1021/nl061978i

Pore and ligament size control, thermal stability and mechanical properties of nanoporous single crystals of gold
journal, January 2017

  • Koifman Khristosov, Maria; Dishon, Shiri; Noi, Imrit
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 9, Issue 38
  • DOI: 10.1039/C7NR04004K

Size dependence of effective Young’s modulus of nanoporous gold
journal, February 2007

  • Mathur, Anant; Erlebacher, Jonah
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2436718

Fractal pore structure of sedimentary rocks: Simulation by ballistic deposition: FRACTAL PORE STRUCTURE OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
journal, February 2003

  • Dutta, Tapati; Tarafdar, S.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 108, Issue B2
  • DOI: 10.1029/2001JB000523

Finite element analysis of fracture statistics of ceramics: Effects of grain size and pore size distributions
journal, February 2018

  • Ozaki, Shingo; Aoki, Yuya; Osada, Toshio
  • Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 101, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1111/jace.15468

A short and versatile finite element multiscale code for homogenization problems
journal, August 2009

  • Abdulle, Assyr; Nonnenmacher, Achim
  • Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 198, Issue 37-40
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2009.03.019

A numerical-homogenization based phase-field fracture modeling of linear elastic heterogeneous porous media
journal, April 2020


Multiscale modeling of bone fracture using cohesive finite elements
journal, May 2013


Computational homogenization for adhesive and cohesive failure in quasi-brittle solids: COMPUTATIONAL HOMOGENIZATION FOR FAILURE IN QUASI-BRITTLE SOLIDS
journal, March 2010

  • Verhoosel, Clemens V.; Remmers, Joris J. C.; Gutiérrez, Miguel A.
  • International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 83, Issue 8-9
  • DOI: 10.1002/nme.2854

A comparative molecular dynamics-phase-field modeling approach to brittle fracture
journal, December 2016

  • Patil, Sandeep P.; Heider, Yousef; Hernandez Padilla, Carlos Alberto
  • Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 312
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2016.04.005

Combined molecular dynamics and phase-field modelling of crack propagation in defective graphene
journal, June 2019


Multi-scale modeling of microstructure dependent intergranular brittle fracture using a quantitative phase-field based method
journal, February 2016


A Molecular Dynamics Study of the Mechanical Properties of Twisted Bilayer Graphene
journal, August 2018


Wetting of chemically heterogeneous striped surfaces: Molecular dynamics simulations
journal, June 2018

  • Nguyen, Chinh Thanh; Barisik, Murat; Kim, BoHung
  • AIP Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5031133

A molecular dynamics study on cooling rate effect on atomic structure of solidified silver nanoparticles
journal, August 2019


Near-surface viscosity effects on capillary rise of water in nanotubes
journal, November 2015


A Review on Brittle Fracture Nanomechanics by All-Atom Simulations
journal, July 2019


Atomistic aspects of fracture
journal, February 2015

  • Bitzek, Erik; Kermode, James R.; Gumbsch, Peter
  • International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 191, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10704-015-9988-2

Size effects on the fracture of microscale and nanoscale materials
journal, July 2018

  • Taloni, Alessandro; Vodret, Michele; Costantini, Giulio
  • Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41578-018-0029-4

Evolution of the pore size distribution in sheared binary glasses
journal, November 2017


Effects of pore design on mechanical properties of nanoporous silicon
journal, February 2017


Structure-property relationships in nanoporous metallic glasses
journal, March 2016


Mesoporous Silica Applications
journal, November 2007

  • Giraldo, L. F.; López, B. L.; Pérez, L.
  • Macromolecular Symposia, Vol. 258, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/masy.200751215

Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery and Biosensing Applications
journal, April 2007

  • Slowing, I. I.; Trewyn, B. G.; Giri, S.
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.200601191

Effects of surface crack on the mechanical properties of Silica: A molecular dynamics simulation study
journal, February 2019


Crack propagation in silica from reactive classical molecular dynamics simulations
journal, November 2017

  • Rimsza, Jessica M.; Jones, Reese E.; Criscenti, Louise J.
  • Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol. 101, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1111/jace.15292

Atomistic mechanisms of crack nucleation and propagation in amorphous silica
journal, July 2019


Effect of Domain Size, Boundary, and Loading Conditions on Mechanical Properties of Amorphous Silica: A Reactive Molecular Dynamics Study
journal, December 2019

  • Vo, Truong; Reeder, Brett; Damone, Angelo
  • Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3390/nano10010054

Molecular dynamics simulations of the structure and mechanical properties of silica glass using ReaxFF
journal, July 2016

  • Chowdhury, Sanjib C.; Haque, Bazle Z.; Gillespie, John W.
  • Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 51, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10853-016-0242-8

Chemical Effects on Subcritical Fracture in Silica From Molecular Dynamics Simulations
journal, November 2018

  • Rimsza, Jessica M.; Jones, Reese E.; Criscenti, Louise J.
  • Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 123, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1029/2018JB016120

Mechanisms of Silica Fracture in Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions
journal, April 2019

  • Rimsza, Jessica M.; Jones, Reese E.; Criscenti, Louise J.
  • Frontiers in Materials, Vol. 6
  • DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2019.00079

Effects of water on the mechanical properties of silica glass using molecular dynamics
journal, October 2019


ReaxFF:  A Reactive Force Field for Hydrocarbons
journal, October 2001

  • van Duin, Adri C. T.; Dasgupta, Siddharth; Lorant, Francois
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 105, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp004368u

A reactive molecular dynamics simulation of the silica-water interface
journal, May 2010

  • Fogarty, Joseph C.; Aktulga, Hasan Metin; Grama, Ananth Y.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 132, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3407433

Revisiting silica with ReaxFF: Towards improved predictions of glass structure and properties via reactive molecular dynamics
journal, July 2016


Porous Structure of Silica Colloidal Crystals
journal, January 2019


Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics
journal, March 1995


ReaxFF Reactive Force Field for Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Hydrocarbon Oxidation
journal, February 2008

  • Chenoweth, Kimberly; van Duin, Adri C. T.; Goddard, William A.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 112, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp709896w

Multi-physics modeling of injected nanoparticles effect on remediation of CO2 leakage through cracks
journal, April 2020


A modification of the phase-field model for mixed mode crack propagation in rock-like materials
journal, August 2017

  • Zhang, Xue; Sloan, Scott W.; Vignes, Chet
  • Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 322
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2017.04.028

The virial theorem and stress calculation in molecular dynamics
journal, February 1979

  • Tsai, D. H.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 70, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.437577

Fracture Mechanisms in Organic-Rich Shales: Role of Kerogen
conference, June 2013

  • Brochard, Laurent; Hantal, Gyorgy; Laubie, Hadrien
  • Fifth Biot Conference on Poromechanics, Poromechanics V
  • DOI: 10.1061/9780784412992.288

Visualization and analysis of atomistic simulation data with OVITO–the Open Visualization Tool
journal, December 2009


Fracture Surface Energy of Glass
journal, February 1969


The effect of porosity on elastic moduli of YBa2Cu3O7−δ high Tc superconductors
journal, April 1995


Nanoindentation of porous bulk and thin films of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ
journal, September 2013


Silica-Based and Borate-Based, Titania-Containing Bioactive Coatings Characterization: Critical Strain Energy Release Rate, Residual Stresses, Hardness, and Thermal Expansion
journal, December 2016

  • Rodriguez, Omar; Matinmanesh, Ali; Phull, Sunjeev
  • Journal of Functional Biomaterials, Vol. 7, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.3390/jfb7040032

Fracture toughness of calcium–silicate–hydrate from molecular dynamics simulations
journal, July 2015


Molecular dynamics simulations of intergranular fracture in UO2 with nine empirical interatomic potentials
journal, September 2014


Atomistic simulations of fatigue crack growth and the associated fatigue crack tip stress evolution in magnesium single crystals
journal, August 2011


Influence of laser nanostructured diamond tools on the cutting behavior of silicon by molecular dynamics simulation
journal, January 2017

  • Dai, Houfu; Chen, Genyu; Li, Shaobo
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1039/C6RA27070K

Mechanical properties of nanoporous gold in tension
journal, May 2017


Gaining new insights into nanoporous gold by mining and analysis of published images
journal, April 2018


Fabrication of different pore shapes by multi-step etching technique in ion-irradiated PET membranes
journal, August 2014

  • Mo, D.; Liu, J. D.; Duan, J. L.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 333
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.04.011

Fabrication of large-scale nanoporous nickel with a tunable pore size for energy storage
journal, February 2014


Fabricating Ceramic Nanostructures with Ductile-like Compression Behavior via Rapid Self-Assembly of Block Copolymer and Preceramic Polymer Blends
journal, December 2018

  • Rueschhoff, Lisa M.; Baldwin, Luke A.; Wheeler, Robert
  • ACS Applied Nano Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.8b01820

Minimal surface designs for porous materials: from microstructures to mechanical properties
journal, April 2018