Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa2CuO4+δ
Abstract
We present an extensive study of vortex dynamics in a high-quality single crystal of HgBa2CuO4+delta, a highly anisotropic superconductor that is a model system for studying the effects of anisotropy. From magnetization M measurements over a wide range of temperatures T and fields H, we construct a detailed vortex phase diagram. We find that the temperature-dependent vortex penetration field H-p(T), second magnetization peak H-smp(T), and irreversibility field H-irr(T) all decay exponentially at low temperatures and exhibit an abrupt change in behavior at high temperatures T/T-c > similar to 0.5. By measuring the rates of thermally activated vortex motion (creep) S(T, H) = vertical bar dInM(T, H)/dInt vertical bar, we reveal glassy behavior involving collective creep of bundles of 2D pancake vortices as well as temperature- and time tuned crossovers from elastic (collective) dynamics to plastic flow. Based on the creep results, we show that the second magnetization peak coincides with the elastic-to-plastic crossover at low T, yet the mechanism changes at higher temperatures.
- Authors:
-
- Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States); Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Karlsruhe Inst. of Technology (KIT) (Germany)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). National High Magnetic Field Lab. (MagLab)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; National Science Foundation (NSF); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1648085
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1765467
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-19-28990
Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 89233218CNA000001; 1905909; AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Scientific Reports
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Magnetic propertiese and materials; superconducting properties and materials; superconductivity, Hg1201, vortex matter, vortex dynamics, pancake vortices
Citation Formats
Eley, Serena, Willa, Roland, Chan, Mun K., Bauer, Eric D., and Civale, Leonardo. Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa2CuO4+δ. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65224-5.
Eley, Serena, Willa, Roland, Chan, Mun K., Bauer, Eric D., & Civale, Leonardo. Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa2CuO4+δ. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65224-5
Eley, Serena, Willa, Roland, Chan, Mun K., Bauer, Eric D., and Civale, Leonardo. Wed .
"Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa2CuO4+δ". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65224-5. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1648085.
@article{osti_1648085,
title = {Vortex phases and glassy dynamics in the highly anisotropic superconductor HgBa2CuO4+δ},
author = {Eley, Serena and Willa, Roland and Chan, Mun K. and Bauer, Eric D. and Civale, Leonardo},
abstractNote = {We present an extensive study of vortex dynamics in a high-quality single crystal of HgBa2CuO4+delta, a highly anisotropic superconductor that is a model system for studying the effects of anisotropy. From magnetization M measurements over a wide range of temperatures T and fields H, we construct a detailed vortex phase diagram. We find that the temperature-dependent vortex penetration field H-p(T), second magnetization peak H-smp(T), and irreversibility field H-irr(T) all decay exponentially at low temperatures and exhibit an abrupt change in behavior at high temperatures T/T-c > similar to 0.5. By measuring the rates of thermally activated vortex motion (creep) S(T, H) = vertical bar dInM(T, H)/dInt vertical bar, we reveal glassy behavior involving collective creep of bundles of 2D pancake vortices as well as temperature- and time tuned crossovers from elastic (collective) dynamics to plastic flow. Based on the creep results, we show that the second magnetization peak coincides with the elastic-to-plastic crossover at low T, yet the mechanism changes at higher temperatures.},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-020-65224-5},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {2020},
month = {6}
}
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